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Azerbajdžan
Azerbajdžan, or Azerbaijan, is a country located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bordered by the Caspian Sea to the east, with boundaries shared with Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, and Iran to the south. The capital and largest city is Baku. Azerbaijan is known for its rich cultural heritage, which includes influences from Persian, Ottoman, and Soviet traditions. The country has a diverse geography, featuring mountains, plains, and a coastline along the Caspian Sea. The official language is Azerbaijani, and the majority of the population is Muslim. Azerbaijan is notable for its oil and gas resources, as well as its historical sites, including ancient cities and architecture. It also has a significant cultural contribution to music, literature, and art, with elements of both Eastern and Western influences. The nation has a rich tradition of carpet weaving, and it is also known for the mugham genre of music. Azerbaijan gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and has since been developing its political and economic systems. The country is a member of several international organizations, promoting regional stability and economic cooperation.
