In computer science, an „island“ typically refers to a subset of a larger dataset or system that is isolated or distinct from other parts. This term can be applied in various contexts, such as:
1. **Data Structures**: In graph theory, an island may represent a connected component that is not connected to other components, meaning there are no paths between nodes in different components.
2. **Artificial Intelligence**: In AI, particularly in the context of clustering or optimization, an island may refer to a group of solutions or states that are relatively isolated from others, often used in evolutionary algorithms where different populations (islands) evolve separately.
3. **Network Design**: In the context of networks, islands may describe segments of a network that do not have direct communication paths between them due to routing limitations or other constraints.
The concept of an island emphasizes the idea of isolation, which can have significant implications for performance, analysis, or the overall behavior of systems, depending on how the „islands“ interact with each other or the rest of the system.
Island může být malý, odlehlý ostrov v severním Atlantiku, ale pyšní se jedním z nejpokročilejších internetových ekosystémů na světě. Prakticky celá populace je online – více než 99 % Islanďanů používá internet en.wikipedia.org – a mají jedny z nejrychlejších připojení na Zemi. Tato zpráva zkoumá islandskou internetovou infrastrukturu, od ultra-rychlých optických sítí až po dalekosáhlé mobilní pokrytí,…
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