Somalia is a country located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, the Gulf of Aden to the north, and sharing land borders with Djibouti to the northwest, Ethiopia to the west, and Kenya to the southwest. Somalia has a rich history influenced by various cultures and civilizations, including ancient trading empires. The country is predominantly inhabited by ethnic Somalis and has several major cities, with its capital being Mogadishu. Somalia has faced significant challenges, particularly from civil unrest and conflict since the late 20th century, leading to a complex humanitarian situation. It is characterized by diverse landscapes, including plains, plateaus, and coastal regions, with a predominantly arid climate. The official languages are Somali and Arabic, and its currency is the Somali shilling. Somalia is known for its unique cultural heritage, including poetry, music, and traditional practices.
Introduction Somalia’s internet landscape has evolved rapidly from near-isolation to growing connectivity. In the past, decades of civil conflict and minimal infrastructure left Somalia largely offline. Today, internet access is increasingly recognized as vital for economic recovery, social development, and security. Mobile networks and new fiber-optic links now connect millions of Somalis to the digital…
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