Infrastructure and Major Service Providers Nigeria’s internet infrastructure relies on a combination of undersea fiber-optic cables, terrestrial networks, and a handful of dominant service providers. Multiple international submarine cables land in Nigeria, connecting it to global internet hubs. Key cables include: These undersea cables terminate in Lagos and other coastal landing stations, feeding into national…
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Infrastructure and Major Service Providers Iraq’s internet infrastructure has expanded significantly since the early 2000s, though much of the core network remains under government ownership. The Ministry of Communications (MoC) controls the national fiber-optic backbone and international gateways, leasing bandwidth to private ISPs trade.gov. Iraq is connected via terrestrial fiber links to all six neighboring…
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Internet Infrastructure and Major Service Providers Afghanistan’s internet infrastructure is relatively underdeveloped, relying heavily on mobile networks and limited fixed broadband. After 2001, the country had to build its telecom network from scratch, as the previous Taliban regime had effectively banned the internet wired.com. In the two decades that followed, mobile telecommunications saw rapid growth –…
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Internet Infrastructure and Major Providers Ukraine has a well-developed internet infrastructure with extensive fiber-optic networks and numerous providers. Thousands of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) operate in Ukraine, from national telecoms to small local companies. In fact, over 4,200 ISPs were registered as of August 2024 interfax.com, reflecting a highly competitive market. The largest providers hold relatively small…
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Starlink Satellites Threaten Radio Astronomy with InterferenceThe growing number of Starlink and other low Earth orbit satellites is causing significant interference with radio astronomy. Researchers warn that without effective mitigation strategies and collaboration between astronomers and satellite operators, the consequences for space science could be dire, as intense out-of-band emissions disrupt astronomical observations.
Bridging 5G and Space: Inside France 2030’s End-to-End NTN Pilot With Dual LEO SatellitesThe push to bridge 5G and space is rapidly becoming a strategic priority for France and Europe. By integrating non-terrestrial networks (NTN) – essentially satellite communication links – into terrestrial 5G infrastructure, operators hope to achieve truly global connectivity. Under the France 203…
China’s AO-MDR Laser Link Delivers 1 Gbps from Geostationary OrbitChinese researchers have achieved a record-breaking 1 gigabit-per-second (Gbps) data downlink from a satellite in geostationary orbit (36,000 km above Earth) using an optical laser link – with a laser device as weak as a “night light” or candle in power scmp.com scmp.com. In a recent demonstratio…
From Orbit to Runway and Back: Lux Aeterna’s Delphi Platform and the Rise of Fully Reusable SatellitesSatellites have long been treated as disposable assets – after completing their missions, they either burn up during reentry or become lifeless space junk in “graveyard” orbits. This paradigm is now being challenged by a new generation of spacecraft designed for multiple missions. Lux Aeterna, a …
Orbiting Eyes: How Space-Based ADS-B Is Revolutionizing Air Traffic SurveillanceADS-B and Its Evolution Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B) is an aircraft surveillance technology that has transformed how air traffic is monitored. In simple terms, ADS-B equips aircraft with GPS-based transponders that automatically broadcast their precise position, identity, al…
Why Luxembourg’s Internet Is Speeding Ahead—But Can It Reach the Stars?Luxembourg has emerged as one of Europe’s leaders in internet connectivity, boasting near-universal broadband coverage and world-class speeds. From extensive fiber-optic deployments to cutting-edge mobile networks, the Grand Duchy’s digital infrastructure is speeding ahead. Yet questions remain a…
