Oznaka: Mongolija

Mongolija, or Mongolia, is a landlocked country in East and Central Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. It is known for its vast steppe landscape, nomadic culture, and history as the heart of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan. The capital city is Ulaanbaatar. Mongolia has a unique culture that includes traditional practices, music, and cuisine, heavily influenced by its nomadic heritage. The country is also rich in natural resources, including coal, copper, and rare earth minerals, which are significant for its economy. The population predominantly consists of ethnic Mongols, with a significant presence of other minority groups. Mongolia has been transitioning from a centrally planned economy to a more market-oriented one since the early 1990s.