From Starlink’s record launches and European weather satellite revolutions to the loss of MethaneSAT and the discovery of a third interstellar visitor, the space sector is abuzz with breakthroughs, challenges, and cosmic wonders.
SpaceX’s Relentless Launch Cadence and Starlink’s Expansion
SpaceX continues to dominate headlines with its rapid-fire launch schedule and ever-expanding Starlink constellation. In 2024, the Space Coast saw a record 93 launches, with projections for up to 156 in 2025, led by SpaceX, ULA, and Blue Origin. Recent milestones include the 500th Falcon 9 launch and the deployment of the European MTG-S1 weather satellite (Orlando Sentinel).
Starlink: The World’s Largest Satellite Network
With two recent Falcon 9 launches, Starlink now boasts over 7,900 active satellites, cementing its status as the largest low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite operator (Mes7at News). This expansion is not just about numbers; it’s about global high-speed internet coverage, especially in remote and underserved areas.
Key Highlights:
– Falcon 9’s 500th Launch: Marked by the deployment of 27 Starlink satellites and a record 29th booster reuse (Orlando Sentinel, Space.com).
– Booster Reusability: The 29th flight and landing of a single Falcon 9 booster sets a new industry standard (Florida Today).
– Deorbiting Old Satellites: SpaceX deorbited 472 Starlink satellites in six months, mostly first-generation units, raising questions about atmospheric debris and environmental impacts (PCMag).
Starlink’s Military and Civilian Roles
The Pentagon is considering Starlink as a backbone for its planned military LEO network, replacing traditional data relay satellites for missile defense and communications (ixbt.com). Meanwhile, Starlink’s direct-to-cell technology is being trialed by Czech Railways and Swiss operator Salt, promising seamless connectivity even in signal blackspots (Letemsvetemapplem.eu, LightReading).
Consumer Expansion:
– T-Mobile’s Starlink Service: Launching July 23, offering SMS, MMS, and 911 texting via satellite to any carrier’s users (ZDNet).
– Ukrainian Alternative: Ukraine’s UASAT network is being developed as a domestic Starlink alternative, with field-adapted, EW-resistant terminals (Focus.ua).
Competition: Amazon’s Project Kuiper
Amazon’s Project Kuiper is racing Starlink to provide global satellite internet, planning 3,232 satellites with advanced laser inter-satellite links (Hindustan Times). The competition promises improved services and lower costs for consumers worldwide.
Europe’s Weather Satellite Revolution: MTG-S1 and Sentinel-4
Europe has entered a new era of weather forecasting with the launch of the Meteosat Third Generation Sounder 1 (MTG-S1) and the Copernicus Sentinel-4 instrument. These missions, launched aboard SpaceX Falcon 9 rockets, are hailed as a revolution for meteorology and climate observation (ESA, ESA, Thales Alenia Space).
What Makes MTG-S1 and Sentinel-4 Special?
– Hyperspectral Infrared Sounder: MTG-S1 is Europe’s first geostationary satellite with this capability, providing 3D atmospheric mapping for improved weather prediction (Avion Revue).
– Sentinel-4: Offers hourly air quality data over Europe and North Africa, supporting the Copernicus programme (ADS Advance).
– Real-Time Severe Weather Alerts: Enables earlier and more accurate extreme weather warnings, potentially saving lives (EUMETSAT).
Quotes:
> “MTG-S1 will, for the first time, offer a space-based view of the full lifecycle of convective storms.”
> — Phil Evans, EUMETSAT Director-General (Mirage News)
> “Sentinel-4 enables us to see the diurnal cycle of key air pollutants… for better models and forecasts.”
> — Florence Rabier, ECMWF (SMHI)
Broader European Initiatives
– Eumetsat’s $1B, 20-Satellite Constellation: Approved for atmospheric sounding, further boosting Europe’s weather and climate monitoring (SpaceIntelReport).
– Copernicus Sentinel-3: Tracking extreme heatwaves, providing vital data for climate modeling and disaster response (Il Sole 24 Ore).
Outlook:
Europe’s investment in advanced meteorological satellites is setting new standards for global weather resilience, air quality monitoring, and disaster preparedness.
MethaneSAT: A Climate Mission Lost, But Not in Vain
The $88 million MethaneSAT, funded by Jeff Bezos and the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF), was launched in March 2024 to monitor global methane emissions with unprecedented precision. After just over a year in orbit, the satellite lost power and contact, becoming “probably irrecoverable” (Space.com, NY Times, Engadget).
Mission Achievements and Impact
Despite its short lifespan, MethaneSAT delivered “magnificent” data, revealing methane emissions up to ten times higher than previously reported in some regions (O Globo). The satellite’s advanced algorithms and global datasets have already influenced climate accountability and policy.
Key Points:
– Early Data: Showed emissions three to five times higher than US EPA estimates, and up to ten times higher in Central Asia (El Debate).
– Scientific Success: EDF called the mission “a remarkable success in terms of scientific and technological accomplishment” (Independent).
– Setback, Not Failure: “We see this as a setback, not a failure,” said EDF’s Amy Middleton (Futurezone).
Broader Implications:
The loss highlights the risks of space-based climate monitoring but also demonstrates the value of even short-lived missions in advancing environmental science.
James Webb Space Telescope: Exoplanet Breakthroughs and Dark Matter Mapping
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) continues to deliver paradigm-shifting science, from imaging exoplanets to mapping dark matter in distant galaxy clusters.
Direct Imaging of Exoplanet TWA 7b
JWST has directly imaged TWA 7b, a Saturn-mass exoplanet orbiting a young star 110 light-years away—its first direct planet image and the lightest exoplanet seen with this technique (Science NASA, The Guardian, Space.com).
Significance:
– Breakthrough in Exoplanet Science: Most exoplanets are detected indirectly; direct imaging opens new avenues for studying planetary atmospheres and formation (Good News Network).
– Potential Habitability: TWA 7b’s temperature (~120°F) and location in a debris disk make it a strong candidate for further study (ABC News).
Mapping Dark Matter in the Bullet Cluster
JWST has produced the most detailed map yet of dark matter in the Bullet Cluster, using gravitational lensing to weigh and map invisible mass (Sky at Night Magazine, Mashable).
Key Insights:
– Evidence for Dark Matter: The data challenge alternative theories and reinforce the existence of dark matter as a real substance (IFLScience).
– Cosmic Collisions: The findings provide new understanding of galaxy cluster dynamics and the distribution of dark matter.
JWST’s Exoplanet Life Hunt
JWST has begun scanning exoplanets for biosignatures—chemical signs of life—in their atmospheres, focusing on worlds orbiting red dwarf stars (Sustainability Times). Its advanced spectroscopic capabilities mark a major leap in the search for extraterrestrial life.
Third Interstellar Object: A11pl3Z Enters the Solar System
Astronomers have detected A11pl3Z, likely the third interstellar object to pass through our solar system, after ‘Oumuamua (2017) and 2I/Borisov (2019) (Universe Today, IFLScience, Ars Technica).
What We Know About A11pl3Z
– Hyperbolic Trajectory: Its eccentricity (~6.0) and velocity (~60 km/s) confirm its interstellar origin (Avi Loeb).
– Size: Early estimates suggest a diameter of about 20 km.
– Path: Will pass near Mars and the Sun before exiting the solar system, offering a rare observation window (Live Science, New Scientist).
– Observation Opportunity: The Virtual Telescope Project will stream live observations (Virtual Telescope).
Scientific Value:
Studying A11pl3Z could reveal clues about the composition and origins of material from beyond our solar system, offering a unique opportunity for planetary science.
Exploding Stars: Double-Detonation Supernovae and Self-Destructive Exoplanets
Double-Detonation Supernovae Confirmed
Astronomers have obtained the first visual evidence of a double-detonation supernova in SNR 0509-67.5, where a white dwarf explodes twice—first via helium fusion, then a larger core detonation (Nature, New Scientist, IFLScience, Space.com, EarthSky).
Why It Matters:
– Type Ia Supernovae: These are crucial for measuring cosmic distances and universe expansion.
– Alternative Mechanisms: The discovery confirms that some white dwarfs explode before reaching the Chandrasekhar mass, reshaping our understanding of stellar evolution.
Exoplanet HIP 67522 b: A Planet with a Death Wish
A Jupiter-sized exoplanet, HIP 67522 b, has been found to trigger massive flares on its host star, causing its own atmospheric destruction (Scientific American, Space.com, Live Science, ESA).
Key Findings:
– Magnetic Star–Planet Interaction: Increases the flare rate sixfold, stripping the planet’s atmosphere.
– First Evidence: This is the first observed case of a planet hastening its own demise through such interactions.
Satellite Imagery in Conflict and Security
Ukrainian Drone Strikes and Satellite Verification
Satellite images from Planet Labs have confirmed Ukrainian drone strikes on Russian military infrastructure, including the Kupol Electromechanical Plant and Kirovske airfield in Crimea (United24Media, United24Media). These attacks disrupted Russian drone and air defense production, with no Russian air defenses observed during the strikes.
Satellite Imagery and Nuclear Sites
Maxar Technologies’ satellite imagery has revealed ongoing activity and damage assessment at Iran’s Fordow nuclear facility following US and Israeli strikes (NY Times, Newsweek, Egypt Telegraph). The images show machinery and personnel at bomb impact sites, supporting Iranian admissions of significant damage.
The Rise of Sovereign Earth Observation Satellites
A Novaspace report projects 5,770 sovereign EO satellite launches by 2034, driven by defense priorities and geopolitical instability (SpaceNews). These satellites are increasingly agile, AI-supported, and dual-use for military and civil applications.
The “Zombie Satellite” Relay 2 Mystery
Australian astronomers detected a powerful radio signal from NASA’s Relay 2, a communications satellite inactive since 1967 (Nau.ch, G4Media, T-Online). The 30-nanosecond pulse was likely caused by an electrostatic discharge or micrometeoroid impact, highlighting the unpredictable nature of space debris.
Night Sky Wonders: Buck Moon, Meteor Showers, and Aurora
July’s Celestial Events
– Buck Moon: The full moon rises July 10, visible across the US and Europe (IndyStar, Delaware Online).
– Meteor Showers: The Southern Delta Aquariids and Perseids offer spectacular displays, peaking late July (NBCDFW, Forbes).
– Planetary Alignments: Venus, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, and Uranus are all visible at various times (Science NASA).
Northern Lights Surge
Solar storms and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are making the Northern Lights visible across the northern US, UK, and Europe, with forecasts for more frequent displays as the Sun approaches solar maximum (USA Today, Forbes, Bournemouth Echo).
Technology and Innovation: New Alloys, Quantum Sensors, and Reusable Rockets
NASA’s Ultra-Stable Alloy for Exoplanet Telescopes
NASA and ALLVAR have developed a negative thermal expansion alloy (ALLVAR 30) for ultra-stable telescope structures, crucial for detecting habitable exoplanets (Science NASA, Daily Galaxy, The Register). This could enable the Habitable Worlds Observatory to surpass the James Webb in stability and sensitivity.
ArianeGroup’s Prometheus Engine and Themis Demonstrator
ArianeGroup has completed key test ignitions of the reusable Prometheus rocket engine, designed to power the Themis demonstrator and Maia rocket (European Spaceflight). The Themis stage has arrived at Esrange Space Center in Sweden for Europe’s first reuse hop-tests (Cision).
Quantum Navigation Without Satellites
Researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder have developed a quantum sensor for navigation that doesn’t rely on satellites or GPS, using ultra-cold rubidium atoms and lasers (Das Wetter). This could revolutionize navigation in environments where satellite signals are unavailable.
Citizen Science and Public Engagement
Citizen Scientists Discover Exploding Stars
Public volunteers using the Kilonova Seekers project helped astronomers discover a rare cataclysmic variable star (GOTO0650) within hours, enabling rapid follow-up by space observatories (BBC, PopSci, SciTechDaily, ScienceDaily). Human input proved crucial over AI for this discovery.
Space Policy, Law, and Industry
US Moon Missions and NASA Funding
The US Senate has approved billions for upcoming Moon missions, supporting NASA’s Artemis program despite Elon Musk’s opposition (Euronews). However, proposed federal spending cuts threaten to slash NASA’s science funding to its lowest level since 1961, potentially impacting Mars missions and US leadership in space (Denver7).
Space Shuttle Discovery Relocation Debate
Texas lawmakers are pushing to move the Space Shuttle Discovery from the Smithsonian to Houston, facing opposition over costs and historical precedent (KHOU, Jalopnik, The Register).
European Sovereign Satellite Networks
The EU is developing its own satellite system to reduce reliance on Starlink, including plans for a spaceport in the German North Sea (Welt). Eutelsat and AST SpaceMobile are advancing European sovereign satellite initiatives, focusing on digital sovereignty and infrastructure (TelcoTitans).
Outlook: The Next Chapter in Space
The space sector is in a period of unprecedented activity and transformation:
– Commercial Launches: SpaceX’s relentless cadence and reusability are setting new industry benchmarks.
– Climate and Security: Satellite technology is central to climate monitoring, disaster response, and military surveillance.
– Science Frontiers: JWST, Vera Rubin Observatory, and new European satellites are unlocking secrets of exoplanets, dark matter, and cosmic explosions.
– Public Engagement: Citizen science and global streaming partnerships (NASA+ on Netflix) are democratizing access to space exploration (Netflix, AL.com).
In summary:
From the loss of MethaneSAT to the arrival of a new interstellar visitor, from Starlink’s global reach to Europe’s weather satellite revolution, the cosmos is more connected, observed, and understood than ever before. The coming months promise even more discoveries, challenges, and opportunities as humanity’s reach into space continues to expand.
Satellite images from Planet Labs confirm a Ukrainian drone strike destroyed part of Russia’s Kupol Electromechanical Plant, a key site for drone and air defense system production. The attack caused major structural damage, fires, and casualties, suspending operations. Notably, “no Russian air defense systems were observed operating during the attack.”
NASA Schedules Briefings for SpaceX Crew-11 Mission to ISS
NASA will hold news conferences on July 10 to discuss the upcoming SpaceX Crew-11 mission to the International Space Station. The mission, launching late July/early August, will send astronauts from NASA, JAXA, and Roscosmos aboard a SpaceX Dragon on a Falcon 9 rocket. Media accreditation details are provided.
Eumetsat Approves Initial Investment in $1B, 20-Satellite Atmospheric Sounding Constellation
Eumetsat governments have given a de facto green light to a $1B, 20-satellite atmospheric sounding constellation, with formal approval expected soon. The council authorized work on an EPS-Sterna ground station, marking a significant step in advancing European weather and climate monitoring capabilities.
MethaneSAT Satellite Lost in Space After $88 Million Climate Mission
The $88 million MethaneSAT, co-funded by Jeff Bezos, is lost in space after veering off course and losing power. The satellite aimed to monitor global methane emissions from oil and gas industries. EDF’s Amy Middleton stated, “We see this as a setback, not a failure.” Despite its loss, MethaneSAT’s instruments exceeded expectations during its brief operation.
Satellite Navigation Maps: The New Frontiers of Mapping Technology
Satellite navigation and mapping are advancing with Apple Maps and TomTom using street-level data and geolocation. Portable devices and Lidar enable detailed 3D mapping, even in pedestrian areas. Privacy is protected by obscuring faces and plates. These updates support autonomous driving and AI development, ensuring real-time, precise navigation experiences.
New Evidence Suggests Some Supernovae Are Caused by Double Detonation
Astronomers have found evidence that some type Ia supernovae may result from a double detonation: an initial helium fusion on a white dwarf’s surface triggers a second, larger explosion. This mechanism could explain supernovae in systems where white dwarfs don’t reach the usual mass threshold for explosion, offering new insight into stellar evolution.
Czech Railways Tests Starlink Satellite Internet on Trains
Czech Railways is piloting SpaceX Starlink satellite internet on select trains, aiming to solve signal dropouts. Passengers on routes like Brno–Prague can try the high-speed service. “We believe satellite internet can be the solution for weak coverage,” said ČD chairman Michal Krapinec. The three-month trial compares Starlink with traditional mobile networks.
SpaceX Launches Revolutionary German Weather Satellite MTG-S1 from Cape Canaveral
SpaceX launched the German-developed weather satellite Meteosat Third Generation Sounder-1 (MTG-S1) from Cape Canaveral. The ESA calls it a “revolution for weather forecasting and climate observation in Europe.” Tobias Guggenmoser (ESA) explains, “We can slice the sky in layers… so meteorologists see exactly what happens at each altitude.”
SpaceX Starlink May Supplement Pentagon’s Military LEO Network
The Pentagon may replace its planned data relay satellite fleet with a network largely based on SpaceX Starlink satellites, according to budget documents. The new pLEO SATCOM (MILNET) program aims to support missile defense and data relay on low Earth orbit. General Chance Saltzman stated, “We are just considering alternatives… to scale up data requirements.”
July 2025 Night Sky Events: Buck Moon, Meteor Showers, and More
July 2025 offers stargazers a spectacular lineup: the Buck Moon rises July 10, Earth reaches aphelion on July 3, and Venus aligns with the Pleiades on July 5. Several meteor showers are also visible. Don’t miss these celestial events for an unforgettable night sky experience.
Possible Third Interstellar Object Detected Passing Through Solar System
Astronomers have spotted object ‘A11pl3Z’ zooming through the solar system, likely from interstellar space, according to the ESA. ESA’s Richard Moissl says it poses no threat and is “not feasible” to intercept. This would be the third known interstellar visitor, offering a rare chance to study material from beyond our solar system.
SpaceX Double Launch: Weather Satellite and Record-Breaking Starlink Mission Light Up Florida Sky
SpaceX launched a weather satellite for the European Space Agency and a record-breaking Starlink mission from Cape Canaveral, with the Falcon 9 booster reused for the 29th time. Frequent launches have become routine for locals, with many beachgoers unaware. The MTG-S1 satellite will map Earth’s atmosphere in 3D.
Airbus-Built Sentinel-4 Successfully Launched on MTG Weather Satellite
The Airbus-built Sentinel-4 air quality instrument launched aboard ESA’s MTG-S1 weather satellite, enhancing Europe’s Earth observation. Sentinel-4 offers hourly atmospheric data over Europe and North Africa, aiding the Copernicus programme. Alain Fauré of Airbus stated, “The data provided by Sentinel-4 will be an essential contribution to the Copernicus programme, helping us to monitor, and ultimately improve air quality.”
NASA SPHEREx Mission Shares All-Sky Map Data Publicly
NASA’s SPHEREx space telescope is now delivering its all-sky survey data weekly to a public archive, enabling global access for astronomical research. Covering 102 infrared wavelengths, SPHEREx data supports studies from cosmic expansion to the building blocks of life. “Almost every area of astronomy can be addressed by SPHEREx data,” said Rachel Akeson.
MethaneSAT Satellite Declared Lost After Losing Contact with Earth
The Bezos-backed MethaneSAT satellite has been declared “likely not recoverable” after losing contact. Launched in March 2024 to monitor methane emissions, it was described as “one of the most advanced methane tracking satellites in space.” Despite the loss, the EDF called the mission “a remarkable success in terms of scientific and technological accomplishment.”
James Webb Telescope Begins Exoplanet Life Hunt with Unmatched Precision
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has started scanning exoplanets for biosignatures—chemical signs of life—in their atmospheres. Its advanced spectroscopic capabilities allow unprecedented analysis of distant worlds, despite challenges like stellar interference. JWST marks a major leap in the search for extraterrestrial life, laying the groundwork for future discoveries.
James Webb Space Telescope Begins Precision Search for Exoplanet Life
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has started scanning exoplanets for biosignatures—chemical signs of life—in their atmospheres. With advanced spectroscopic capabilities, JWST analyzes distant worlds, focusing on those orbiting red dwarf stars. This marks a major leap in the search for extraterrestrial life, though challenges like stellar interference remain.
July 2024 Night Sky Events Over North Texas: Planets and Meteor Showers
Venus, Saturn, Neptune, and Uranus will be visible in the eastern sky before sunrise in July, while Mars and Mercury appear in the west after sunset. The Southern Delta Aquariids meteor shower peaks July 29-30, offering up to 25 meteors per hour. Binoculars or telescopes enhance viewing of distant planets.
July 2024 Night Sky Events Over North Texas: Planets and Meteor Showers
Venus, Saturn, Neptune, and Uranus will be visible in the eastern morning sky over North Texas in July, with Mars and Mercury appearing in the evening. The Southern Delta Aquariids meteor shower peaks July 29-30, offering up to 25 meteors per hour if skies are clear.
July 2025 Full Buck Moon and Milky Way Viewing in Indiana: Best Times and Locations
July’s full moon—the Buck Moon—will rise over Indianapolis on July 10, 2025, with moonrise at 9:39 p.m., according to NASA. The Milky Way will also be visible in dark-sky locations like Beverly Shores. “Traces of the Milky Way will appear as a ‘faint, cloud-like band arching across the sky toward the south,'” NASA notes.
MethaneSAT Satellite Loss Hampers Global Methane Leak Monitoring
The loss of the $88 million MethaneSAT satellite, launched by SpaceX in March 2024, deals a major blow to global methane monitoring efforts. MethaneSAT was designed for high-precision detection of methane leaks. Professor Eric Kort noted, “Oil and gas emit much more methane than we realize,” highlighting the crucial role of satellite monitoring for climate accountability.
July 2025 Night Sky Highlights: Perseids, Buck Moon, and Planetary Alignments
July 2025 offers spectacular stargazing: Earth reaches aphelion, a full ‘Buck Moon’ rises, and the Perseid meteor shower begins. Look for rare planetary alignments—Venus, Mars, Mercury, and Jupiter—and a beautiful Venus-Pleiades conjunction. Use eclipse glasses for safe solar viewing. Ideal for astronomy enthusiasts in the Northern Hemisphere.
How to Spot Artificial Satellites in July’s Night Sky: Sky & Telescope Podcast Highlights
This month’s Sky & Telescope podcast offers tips for spotting artificial satellites, including the International Space Station, with just your eyes. Learn how satellites shine by reflected sunlight and where to find viewing predictions. The episode also spotlights the Scorpius constellation and July’s planetary lineup.
July 2025 Skywatching: Meteor Showers and Planetary Alignments Over Norfolk
July 2025 offers skywatchers in Norfolk a chance to see the Delta Aquariids and Alpha Capricornids meteor showers, peaking on July 29. Up to six planets—including Saturn, Venus, and Mars—will also be visible after sunset. The Buck Moon reaches fullness on July 10, marking a highlight for lunar observers.
NASA Satellite Image of Sicily Weather – July 2, 2025
NASA satellite imagery is used for weather monitoring in Sicily, providing up-to-date meteorological data. Weather Sicily utilizes these images for precise local forecasts. Users are advised that all content is protected by copyright and forecasts are for informational purposes only.
IVGEN: In Situ IV Fluid Generation for Space Missions
IVGEN enables in situ intravenous fluid generation and resource optimization for long-duration human spaceflight. Developed with ZIN Technologies and demonstrated on the International Space Station in 2010, the technology is being miniaturized for future missions. NASA Glenn tested filter shelf life, supporting ongoing advancements for exploration medical needs.
MethaneSAT Satellite Lost in Space During Climate Change Mission
The MethaneSAT satellite, funded by Jeff Bezos and others, was lost in space during a climate change mission to measure greenhouse gas emissions with unprecedented resolution. The team lost contact on June 20, and the satellite is now “probably irrecoverable.” Andrew Johnson noted, “space is an intrinsically difficult environment.”
Northern Lights Possible This Week Due to Solar Storms, Says Met Office
Solar flares and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) may trigger Northern Lights displays in the coming days, according to the Met Office. “There is the potential for two possible Coronal Mass Ejections (CME) arrivals,” their forecast states, increasing aurora chances at higher latitudes. Geomagnetic activity is expected to decrease by week’s end.
MTG-S1 Satellite Revolutionizes European Weather Forecasting
The new geostationary satellite MTG-S1, launched July 1, delivers high-frequency atmospheric data for more precise and earlier weather warnings across Europe. EUMETSAT’s Phil Evans states, “The new satellite will help us detect atmospheric instability before clouds form.” This mission marks a milestone in European collaboration for weather and climate monitoring.
Michelin-Starred Chef Anne-Sophie Pic Crafts Gourmet Menu for ISS Astronaut
French astronaut Sophie Adenot will enjoy gourmet cuisine—including lobster bisque and foie gras—on her upcoming ISS mission, thanks to Michelin-starred chef Anne-Sophie Pic. The ESA calls it “a pinch of France in space.” Adenot says these dishes will “delight our palates” and connect her to her roots, while Pic describes the project as “pushing the boundaries” of gastronomy.
Astronomers Detect Possible Third Interstellar Object, A11pl3Z, Passing Through Solar System
Astronomers have identified a potential interstellar object, A11pl3Z, speeding through the solar system. Detected by ATLAS and confirmed by NASA, it could be only the third such visitor ever seen. Traveling at 152,000 mph, A11pl3Z will pass near Mars and the sun before exiting the solar system, posing no threat to Earth.
Possible Third Interstellar Object Detected in Solar System
Astronomers have spotted a fast-moving object, A11pl3Z, possibly from interstellar space, zooming through the Solar System. ESA’s Richard Moissl said, “It will fly deep through the Solar System, passing just inside the orbit of Mars.” If confirmed, it would be the third interstellar visitor ever detected, following ‘Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov.
Russia Suspected of Launching Offensive Satellites Near US Equipment
Russia is accused of launching a new object with anti-satellite capabilities near a US spy satellite, raising concerns in the Pentagon. Experts note a pattern of Russian satellites performing aggressive maneuvers. Pentagon spokesperson Gen. Patrick Ryder stated: “Rusia a lansat un satelit…pe care îl evaluăm ca fiind…o armă spațială cu capacitate ofensivă.”
Europe Launches MTG-S1 Geostationary Weather Satellite for Advanced Forecasting
Europe has launched the Meteosat Third Generation Sounder 1 (MTG-S1) geostationary satellite, revolutionizing weather forecasting with high-frequency data on temperature, humidity, and atmospheric gases. Phil Evans, Eumetsat’s director, said MTG-S1 “will help specialists detect atmospheric instability before clouds form,” enhancing early warnings and saving lives amid increasing climate threats.
Dutch Defence Launches First SAR Satellite for Global Surveillance
The Dutch Ministry of Defence has launched its first operational SAR satellite, marking a major step in space capabilities. SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) satellites provide detailed Earth imagery in all conditions. Colonel Buijs stated: “The necessity is there and we acted quickly.” Four satellites will be launched within a year for dual-use military and civil applications.
ArianeGroup Achieves Milestone with Prometheus Rocket Engine Tests
ArianeGroup has completed key test ignitions of its reusable Prometheus rocket engine, a major step for European space technology. Prometheus aims to cut costs via additive manufacturing and will power the Themis demonstrator and Maia rocket. Multiple ignitions in one day mark a “significant advancement in the engine’s development,” according to ArianeGroup.
Former SpaceX Security Manager Sues Over Harassment, Retaliation, and Security Violations
A former SpaceX security manager has filed a lawsuit alleging discrimination, sexual harassment, retaliation, and security protocol violations involving top secret government programs. The suit claims senior employee Daniel Collins discouraged reporting violations and harassed female staff. SpaceX faces ongoing federal reviews and previous lawsuits over similar workplace issues.
MTG-S1: First Meteosat Third Generation Atmospheric Sounder Satellite Successfully Launched
The MTG-S1 satellite, part of the Meteosat Third Generation program, was launched from Cape Canaveral. It features Europe’s first hyperspectral infrared atmospheric sounder in geostationary orbit, enhancing 3D mapping of the atmosphere for improved weather forecasting and air quality monitoring. The mission supports ESA and EUMETSAT’s long-term meteorological goals.
Ukrainian Forces Strike Satellite City of Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant
Ukrainian forces reportedly struck the satellite city of Enerhodar, near the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant (NPP). Drones attacked close to the plant, damaging a vehicle but causing no casualties. Russian officials called these attacks ‘terrorist acts’ threatening nuclear safety and criticized the lack of response from the IAEA.
Netherlands Advances in Space Domain with First Military Satellite and Global Sentinel Participation
The Dutch military is rapidly expanding its space capabilities, marked by its first operational satellite launch and participation in the Global Sentinel exercise. Majoor Scott highlights, “Het is waanzinnig wat we nu al weten neer te zetten,” emphasizing the importance of indigenous satellite tracking software and international collaboration.
NASA Develops New Alloy to Enhance Ultra-Stable Space Telescopes for Exoplanet Discovery
NASA has unveiled a new alloy with negative thermal expansion (NTE) properties, enabling ultra-stable space telescopes. This breakthrough could revolutionize the search for habitable exoplanets by minimizing thermal distortion, crucial for missions like the Habitable Worlds Observatory. The alloy, ALLVAR Alloy 30, promises unprecedented stability for future astronomical instruments.
Astronomers Discover Third Interstellar Object, A11pl3Z
Astronomers have identified A11pl3Z, the third known interstellar object to pass through our solar system. With an eccentricity near 6.0 and a velocity of 60 km/s, it likely originated from the galactic disk. Marshall Eubanks notes, “It may be considerably larger,” and the ESA has confirmed the discovery.
Mysterious Light Over Sweden Could Be Satellite or Meteor, Say Experts
A bright light seen across Sweden may have been a satellite or a meteor. Expert Linda Megner stated, “It could also be a satellite. Old satellites re-enter the atmosphere and burn up, appearing similar.” The phenomenon was accompanied by a loud bang in Åland, raising questions about its origin.
Astronomers Track Possible Third Interstellar Object Entering Solar System
Astronomers are monitoring A11pl3Z, a mysterious object possibly from outside our solar system, currently near Jupiter. Experts like Josep Trigo-Rodriguez suggest its interstellar origin based on its speed and trajectory. This could be only the third known interstellar visitor after Oumuamua and 21/Borisov. NASA and ESA are closely observing its path.
Cheops and TESS Reveal Exoplanet HIP 67522 b Triggers Its Own Destruction
Astronomers using ESA’s Cheops and NASA’s TESS have found that exoplanet HIP 67522 b triggers intense stellar flares, stripping its own atmosphere. This is the first evidence of a ‘planet with a death wish.’ Lead researcher Ekaterina Ilin stated, “We hadn’t seen any systems like HIP 67522 before.”
SpaceX Starbase Faces Regulatory and Community Challenges Amid Starship Ambitions
SpaceX’s Starbase in Texas faces mounting environmental, regulatory, and community opposition as it pushes to launch Starship. Fines from the EPA and FAA, Indigenous land disputes, and local backlash threaten project timelines and investor confidence. As resident Homer Pompa warns, “Starbase’s rules are written to serve SpaceX, not the people.”
Satellite Images Reveal Post-Strike Activity at Iran’s Fordo Nuclear Site
Satellite images from Maxar Technologies show increased activity at Iran’s Fordo nuclear facility following U.S. and Israeli strikes. New roads, vehicles, and construction equipment are visible. Experts note Iran is assessing damage, not repairing yet. Joseph S. Bermudez said, “The images are showing us that the Iranians are beginning the process of investigating what happened and what level of damage the facility has.”
Earth’s Weather Satellites Reveal Decade of Venus Cloud-Top Temperature Changes
Japan’s Himawari-8 and -9 meteorological satellites monitored Venus’ cloud-top temperatures for a decade, uncovering new patterns in atmospheric waves. The University of Tokyo’s Gaku Nishiyama noted, “no planetary mission has succeeded in continuous observation for longer than 10 years.” These satellites fill gaps left by planetary missions, offering long-term Venusian atmospheric data.
Earth’s Rotation to Speed Up for Three Days in Summer 2025, Scientists Say
Earth’s rotation will be unusually fast on July 9, July 22, and August 5, 2025, with days up to 1.51 milliseconds shorter than average, according to IERS data. Leonid Zotov, an Earth rotation expert, said: “Nobody expected this. The cause of this acceleration is not explained.”
Meteorologists to Lose Key DMSP Satellites Before Peak Hurricane Season
Meteorologists will soon lose access to three critical DMSP satellites that provide microwave imagery crucial for tracking and forecasting hurricanes. These satellites enable forecasters to “look inside the clouds,” improving storm intensity and track predictions. The loss could impact hurricane warnings and preparedness, as experts warn of reduced forecasting accuracy during peak storm season.
SpaceX Faces Discrimination Lawsuit Over Firing of Black Technician
A Black SpaceX technician alleges he was fired for tardiness while white colleagues were not, according to a federal discrimination lawsuit. Attorney Stephanie Perez stated, “He consistently outperformed his white coworkers, but was held to a higher standard.” The suit claims retaliation and unequal treatment during his daughter’s medical crisis.
Close-in Exoplanet Triggers Flares on Host Star HIP 67522
A close-in exoplanet orbiting HIP 67522 induces persistent magnetic flares on its host star, as detected by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite and ground-based telescopes. Magnetic star–planet interaction increases the flare rate sixfold, impacting the planet’s atmosphere. This finding helps explain the extended atmosphere observed by the James Webb Space Telescope.
Astronomers Discover Planet Triggering Explosions on Its Host Star
Astronomers have observed HIP 67522 b, a Jupiter-sized exoplanet, causing its star to erupt with powerful flares. Using NASA’s TESS and ESA’s Cheops satellites, scientists found the planet’s close orbit disturbs the star’s magnetic field, triggering energetic explosions. “The planet seems to be triggering particularly energetic flares,” said astrophysicist Ekaterina Ilin.
Astronomers have observed HIP 67522 b, a Jupiter-sized exoplanet, causing its host star to erupt with powerful flares—”a completely new phenomenon.” Using NASA’s TESS and ESA’s Cheops satellites, researchers found the planet’s orbit disturbs the star’s magnetic field. “The planet seems to be triggering particularly energetic flares,” said astrophysicist Ekaterina Ilin.
Astronomers Discover Self-Destructive Exoplanet HIP 67522 b Triggering Stellar Flares
Astronomers found HIP 67522 b, a Jupiter-sized exoplanet, triggers massive flares on its host star, causing its own atmospheric destruction. Using NASA’s TESS and ESA’s CHEOPS satellites, researchers observed flares “thousands of times more energetic than anything the sun can produce,” according to astrophysicist Ekaterina Ilin.
Astronomers Discover Self-Destructive Exoplanet HIP 67522 b Triggering Stellar Flares
Astronomers have identified HIP 67522 b, a Jupiter-sized exoplanet, as the most self-destructive planet ever found. Using NASA’s TESS and ESA’s CHEOPS satellites, researchers observed that the planet triggers massive stellar flares on its host star, leading to its own atmospheric loss. “Those flares were gigantic—thousands of times more energetic than anything the sun can produce,” said astrophysicist Ekaterina Ilin.
Exoplanet HIP 67522 b Triggers Stellar Flares, Faces Self-Destruction
Astronomers discovered exoplanet HIP 67522 b orbiting its young star so closely that it triggers massive stellar flares, likely hastening its own destruction. Using NASA’s TESS and ESA’s Cheops satellites, researchers observed this “completely new phenomenon.” “The planet seems to be triggering particularly energetic flares,” said ASTRON’s Ekaterina Ilin.
Doomed Exoplanet HIP 67522 b Triggers Destructive Stellar Flares
Astronomers discovered exoplanet HIP 67522 b orbiting its young star so closely it triggers powerful stellar flares, hastening its own destruction. Using NASA’s TESS and ESA’s Cheops satellites, researchers found this is a completely new phenomenon. “The planet seems to be triggering particularly energetic flares,” said team leader Ekaterina Ilin.
Satellite Images Reveal Iranian Activity at Bombed Nuclear Site
Satellite imagery from Maxar and Planet Labs shows renewed activity at Iran’s Fordow nuclear facility after U.S. airstrikes, including new roads, vehicles, and excavation. Experts question the effectiveness of the strikes, with assessments suggesting Iran’s nuclear program may only be delayed by months. “Iran could enrich enough uranium for a bomb within weeks,” warns Prof. Uriel Abulof.
Satellite Images Reveal Iranian Activity at Bombed Nuclear Site
Satellite imagery from Maxar shows renewed activity at Iran’s Fordow nuclear facility after U.S. airstrikes, including new roads and heavy equipment. Experts suggest Iran may be assessing damage and possibly advancing its nuclear program. “Iran could enrich 50–60 kg of uranium to weapons-grade within weeks,” said Prof. Uriel Abulof.
NASA’s James Webb Telescope Discovers Potentially Habitable Exoplanet TWA 7b
NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has detected TWA 7b, a massive exoplanet orbiting a red dwarf 34 light-years away. With temperatures near 120°F, it may support life. Astronomers used high-contrast imaging to directly observe the planet. Anne-Marie Lagrange said, “Our observations reveal a strong candidate for a planet shaping the structure of the TWA 7 debris disk.”
James Webb Telescope Detects Potentially Habitable Exoplanet TWA 7b
NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has directly detected TWA 7b, a massive exoplanet orbiting a young red dwarf 34 light-years away. With temperatures near 120°F, TWA 7b could sustain life. Astronomers used high-contrast imaging to reveal the planet, marking a breakthrough in exoplanet discovery. Anne-Marie Lagrange called it a ‘strong candidate’ shaping the debris disk.
Magnix and NASA Advance Hybrid-Electric Propulsion Despite Budget Cuts
Magnix aims to continue its hybrid-electric propulsion work with NASA, even if budget cuts halt the Electrified Powertrain Flight Demonstrator (EPFD) project. CEO Reed Macdonald emphasizes their “wonderful relationship with NASA” and highlights successful high-altitude tests of the Magni650 electric engine, calling NASA’s support “key and critical” for technological progress.
MethaneSAT Satellite Lost in Space During Climate Mission
The MethaneSAT satellite, funded by Jeff Bezos and launched by SpaceX in March 2024, was lost after losing contact on June 20, 2025, during a climate monitoring mission. Officials say it likely can’t be recovered. Andrew Johnson of the New Zealand Space Agency called the incident “disappointing.”
NASA’s July 2025 Skywatching Guide: Mars, Venus, Jupiter, and Anniversary of Mariner 4
Mars, Venus, Jupiter, and Mercury offer spectacular views in July 2025. Look for Mars in the evening and Venus in the morning sky. July marks the 60th anniversary of NASA’s Mariner 4, the first spacecraft to send back close-up images of Mars, revealing its thin, cold atmosphere.
‘Zombie Satellite’ Relay 2 Sends Signal After 60 Years of Silence
An old US communications satellite, Relay 2, unexpectedly emitted a strong radio signal in June 2024, detected by the ASKAP radio telescope. Researchers suspect either an electrostatic discharge or a micrometeoroid impact caused the event. “We were quite excited…we thought we had discovered an unknown object,” said Clancy James of Curtin University.
Northern States to Witness Aurora Borealis This Week, NOAA Forecasts
The aurora borealis is expected to be visible across several northern U.S. states this week, according to NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center. The Kp-index is forecast to peak at 5, signaling minor to moderate geomagnetic storms. Clear weather will offer optimal viewing for states like Alaska, Montana, and Michigan.
SpaceX Schedules Doubleheader Launch Day in Florida with ESA and Starlink Missions
SpaceX plans a doubleheader launch from Florida: the first, ESA’s MTG-S1 weather satellite with air quality sensors, launches July 1; the second, a Starlink internet satellite batch, launches early July 2. ESA states Sentinel-4 “will work alongside” Korean and NASA sensors for global air quality monitoring.
SpaceX Launches 26 Starlink Satellites on Falcon 9 from Vandenberg SFB
SpaceX successfully launched 26 Starlink V2 Mini satellites aboard a Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base. The booster B1088 completed its eighth flight and landed on the droneship ‘Of Course I Still Love You,’ marking the 470th booster landing and expanding the Starlink constellation to nearly 8,000 satellites.
SpaceX Deorbits Nearly 500 Starlink Satellites in Six Months
SpaceX deorbited 472 Starlink satellites in six months, a sharp rise compared to previous periods. Most were first-generation satellites, retired before their five-year lifespan. Experts, like Jonathan McDowell, note concerns about atmospheric debris and environmental impact, though SpaceX claims improved designs reduce risks. The FCC has yet to investigate the environmental effects of these mass deorbits.
SpaceX Falcon 9 Launches 27 Starlink Satellites into Orbit
SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket successfully launched 27 Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit from Cape Canaveral. The mission included a successful first stage landing on a drone ship in the Atlantic Ocean, further advancing the Starlink satellite internet constellation.
Discovery of Interstellar Object A11pl3Z: Trajectory, Origin, and Observations
A new interstellar object, A11pl3Z, has been discovered with a hyperbolic velocity of 66 km/s, confirming its interstellar origin. Its trajectory brings it closest to Earth at 2.4 AU on December 17, 2025. Early observations suggest a diameter of about 20 km. “It is almost certainly interstellar in origin,” noted amateur astronomer Sam Deen.
Former SpaceX Security Manager Sues Over Harassment and Security Violations
A former SpaceX security manager alleges discrimination, sexual harassment, retaliation, and security violations in a lawsuit against the company and a senior employee. The suit claims violations of top secret protocols and a hostile work environment, triggering multiple federal reviews of SpaceX’s security procedures.
MethaneSAT Satellite Disappears in Space After Tracking Methane Emissions
The $88M MethaneSAT, backed by Jeff Bezos and designed to monitor methane emissions, has gone missing in space. Despite the setback, the project yielded valuable data and technological advances. As EDF’s senior VP stated, “lo vemos como un revés, no como un fracaso”—a setback, not a failure, as efforts continue to combat greenhouse gases.
ESA Successfully Launches Sentinel-4 Air Quality Instrument on MTG-S1 Satellite
The European Space Agency (ESA) has launched the Sentinel-4 instrument aboard the Meteosat Third Generation (MTG-S1) satellite. Sentinel-4 will provide high-resolution, hourly atmospheric composition data, enhancing Europe’s air quality monitoring and weather forecasting. Alain Fauré (Airbus) stated: “The successful launch… is further proof of innovation and fruitful collaboration in the European space sector.”
MethaneSAT Satellite Lost After Tracking Methane Emissions for One Year
The MethaneSAT satellite, launched to monitor methane emissions from oil and gas sites, has lost power and is likely unrecoverable after just one year in orbit. Despite its short mission, it delivered “magnificent” data, proving satellites can pinpoint emissions globally, according to Dr. Steven Hamburg of the Environmental Defense Fund.
SpaceX Launches Advanced Weather Satellite MTG-S1 for Europe
SpaceX successfully launched the advanced weather satellite MTG-S1 for the European Meteorological Organization, using a Falcon 9 rocket from Kennedy Space Center. The satellite will enhance real-time weather forecasting and early warning systems in Europe by providing unprecedented infrared data and full storm cycle monitoring.
NASA Astronaut Anil Menon Assigned to ISS Expedition 75 Mission
NASA astronaut Anil Menon will join the International Space Station as a flight engineer on Expedition 75, launching aboard Soyuz MS-29 in June 2026. He will conduct scientific investigations and technology demonstrations during the eight-month mission, supporting future human spaceflight. Menon, a physician and former SpaceX flight surgeon, was selected as a NASA astronaut in 2021.
NASA Webb Captures Lightest Ever Saturn-Mass Exoplanet Image
Astronomers using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope have directly imaged a likely Saturn-mass planet (TWA 7 b) orbiting the young star TWA 7. This is Webb’s first direct planet image and the lightest exoplanet seen with this technique. “Our observations reveal a strong candidate for a planet shaping the structure of the TWA 7 debris disk,” said Anne-Marie Lagrange.
James Webb Space Telescope Discovers and Images Its First Exoplanet, TWA 7b
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has discovered and directly imaged its first exoplanet, TWA 7b, the lowest-mass planet ever imaged beyond the solar system. Using its advanced infrared capabilities and coronagraph, JWST detected this young planet in the debris disk of star CE Antilae, marking a significant milestone in exoplanet research.
Indian-Origin Astronaut Anil Menon to Embark on First ISS Mission in June 2026
NASA astronaut Anil Menon, of Indian origin, will launch on his first mission to the International Space Station in June 2026 aboard Soyuz MS-29. He will serve as a flight engineer for Expedition 75, conducting scientific research and technology tests to advance human space exploration.
Possible Third Interstellar Object Detected by Astronomers
Scientists are tracking a potential interstellar object, temporarily named A11pl3Z, which may have entered our solar system from another star system. This could be only the third such object detected, following ʻOumuamua (2017) and 2I/Borisov (2019). Astronomers hope advanced telescopes will reveal more about these rare visitors.
Citizen Scientists Aid Warwick Astronomers in Discovering Exploding Star
Citizen scientists helped University of Warwick astronomers discover a new exploding star (cataclysmic variable GOTO0650). Volunteers using the Kilonova Seekers project flagged the event within hours, enabling early study. Dr. Tom Killestein said, “public volunteers identified this star as an object of interest within three-and-a-half hours.” Human input proved crucial over AI for this discovery.
New Alloy Enables Ultra-Stable Space Telescopes for Exoplanet Discovery
A novel alloy with negative thermal expansion is being tested by NASA and ALLVAR to create ultra-stable telescope structures for missions like the Habitable Worlds Observatory. This material could help achieve the extreme stability needed to detect habitable exoplanets, surpassing current telescopes such as James Webb and Roman.
Citizen Scientists Spot Rare Cataclysmic Exploding Star with GOTO Telescopes
Citizen scientists helped astronomers discover a rare cataclysmic variable star—GOTO0650—using the Gravitational-wave Optical Transient Observer (GOTO). The star’s brightness increased 2,500 times in two days. “Remarkably, public volunteers identified this star as an object of interest within 3.5 hours,” said project co-lead Tom Killestein. Their efforts enabled rapid follow-up by space observatories.
ALLVAR 30 Alloy Enhances Telescope Stability for Exoplanet Life Detection
A new ALLVAR 30 alloy, supported by NASA, offers negative thermal expansion, enabling telescope mirrors to remain ultra-stable. This breakthrough could boost the accuracy of exoplanet biomarker detection by reducing thermal deformation errors, potentially increasing mirror stability by 200 times. NASA Marshall tests confirm near-zero thermal expansion for advanced astronomical instruments.
Europe Launches Meteosat Third Generation Sounder 1 for Advanced Weather Forecasting
The successful launch of the Meteosat Third Generation Sounder 1 (MTG-S1) marks a major advance in Europe’s weather resilience. MTG-S1 delivers high-frequency atmospheric data, enabling earlier and more accurate extreme weather alerts. Phil Evans of Eumetsat states, “MTG-S1 will provide a new type of data product… supporting national meteorological services and saving lives.”
MethaneSAT Climate Satellite Fails After One Year in Orbit
MethaneSAT, a climate satellite launched in March 2024 to track methane emissions, has failed after just one year in space. Backed by Bezos Earth Fund and Google, the $88 million mission lost power and is unrecoverable. EDF stated, “We learned this morning that the satellite has lost power, and that it is likely not recoverable.”
James Webb Telescope Uses Coronagraph to Directly Image Exoplanet Candidate
The James Webb Space Telescope has debuted its coronagraph, blocking out starlight to directly image a possible exoplanet orbiting TWA 7. This marks a breakthrough, as most exoplanets are found indirectly. Lead author Anne-Marie Lagrange said, “Our observations reveal a strong candidate for a planet shaping the structure of the TWA 7 debris disk.”
NASA Terra Satellite Captures Rare Von Kármán Cloud Vortices Over Atlantic
A NASA Terra satellite image from 2015 revealed rare von Kármán vortices swirling off Madeira and the Canary Islands. These striking cloud patterns, among the largest observed, offer scientists valuable insight into atmospheric dynamics and wind interactions with landforms, aiding meteorological research and climate modeling.
Northern Lights Visible Across Over a Dozen US States Tonight Due to Solar Storm
A coronal mass ejection from the Sun is causing a G1 geomagnetic storm, making the northern lights visible in over a dozen US states tonight. The NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center notes minor impacts on satellite operations are possible. For best viewing, avoid light pollution around 2 a.m. local time.
NASA+ Live Streams Coming to Netflix: How to Watch Spacewalks and Rocket Launches
NASA+ live programming is coming to Netflix, allowing viewers to stream spacewalks, ISS views, and rocket launches directly via the platform. “We’re committed to a Golden Age of Innovation and Exploration,” said NASA+ GM Rebecca Sirmons. NASA+ remains free on NASA’s own platforms, with Netflix offering an additional, global viewing option.
MethaneSAT Satellite Lost: EDF Announces Loss of Methane Monitoring Satellite
The Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) announced the loss of its $88 million “MethaneSAT” satellite, designed to monitor methane emissions from oil and gas operations. The satellite went off course and is not expected to be recovered. EDF VP Amy Middleton stated: “We see this as a setback, not a failure… we have learned a lot.”
MethaneSAT Satellite Funded by Jeff Bezos Lost in Space
A climate-focused satellite, MethaneSAT, funded by Jeff Bezos and launched by SpaceX in March 2024, has been lost after technical issues caused loss of contact. The satellite, co-funded by New Zealand and the Environmental Defense Fund, was designed to measure methane emissions. Officials called the loss “disappointing” but pledged ongoing climate monitoring efforts.
MTG-S1: First Third-Generation Meteosat Atmospheric Sounding Satellite Launched
MTG-S1, the first atmospheric sounding satellite in the third-generation Meteosat program, was launched from Cape Canaveral. It features Europe’s first geostationary infrared hyperspectral sounder and the Copernicus Sentinel-4 air quality instrument. These technologies will significantly enhance weather forecasting and air quality monitoring. “Constelația Meteosat de a treia generație va transforma profund capacitățile de prognoză meteo,” said Bertrand Denis.
NASA+ Space Footage Coming to Netflix: What to Expect
NASA’s video content, including rocket launches and ISS livestreams, will soon be available on Netflix via NASA+, expanding access to a wider audience. NASA+ remains free on NASA’s site and app. Rebecca Sirmons stated, “We’re committed to a Golden Age of Innovation and Exploration – inspiring new generations.”
Watch Live: New Interstellar Object A11pl3Z Observed Online July 3, 2025
A new interstellar object, A11pl3Z, discovered by the ATLAS Survey on July 1, 2025, is only the third of its kind ever found. The Virtual Telescope Project will stream a live online observation of A11pl3Z on July 3, 2025, at 22:00 UTC. Join from home to witness this rare astronomical event.
NASA’s Lucy Mission Captures Detailed Images of Asteroid Donaldjohanson
NASA’s Lucy mission has successfully imaged asteroid Donaldjohanson with its L’LORRI imager, boosting confidence for future encounters with Jupiter Trojan asteroids. The spacecraft is now cruising through the main asteroid belt, preparing for four major Trojan asteroid flybys starting with Eurybates in August 2027.
New European Satellite Launched for Early Storm Detection
A new European satellite has been launched to detect severe weather early. This mission aims to improve weather forecasting and help mitigate the impact of storms across Europe. Watch the video for all the details on this important step in satellite-based meteorology.
Mysterious Radio Signal Traced to NASA’s Defunct Relay 2 Satellite
Australian astronomers detected a powerful radio signal in June 2024, initially thought to be a cosmic phenomenon. Further analysis revealed it originated from NASA’s Relay 2 satellite, inactive since 1967. The signal was “2,000 to 3,000 times stronger than any other radio data,” said Clancy James. Possible causes include static discharge or micrometeoroid impact.
Astronomers have observed two new stars exploding in the sky, marking a historically extremely rare event. Such stellar explosions, known as supernovae, provide valuable insights into the life cycles of stars and the evolution of galaxies. This rare occurrence offers a unique opportunity for further astronomical research.
$85 Million Allocated for Potential Space Shuttle Discovery Relocation to Houston
The US Senate’s ‘One Big Beautiful Bill’ includes an $85 million allocation for moving a ‘space vehicle,’ likely the retired Space Shuttle Discovery, from Virginia to Houston. The funding covers transportation and a new facility. Transporting the shuttle poses major logistical challenges, including the lack of operational NASA Shuttle Carrier Aircraft and complex overland or sea routes.
MethaneSAT, Satellite Funded by Jeff Bezos, Lost After Critical Failure
The MethaneSAT satellite, funded by Jeff Bezos and partners, lost contact with Earth after a critical failure. Launched in March 2024 to monitor methane emissions, it revealed emissions up to ten times higher than official estimates. Mission director Steven Hamburg stated, “the work done so far remains important.” Data analysis continues despite the loss.
Europe Launches First Geostationary Sounding Satellite MTG-S1
The successful launch of Meteosat Third Generation Sounder 1 (MTG-S1) marks a milestone for Europe in weather resilience. MTG-S1 delivers unprecedented atmospheric data, enabling faster, more accurate alerts. Phil Evans, EUMETSAT Director, said: “MTG-S1 fournira des types de produits de données totalement inédits… aidant à sauver des vies et renforcer la résilience.”
SpaceX Launches Second Meteosat Third Generation Satellite with Sentinel-4 Instrument
SpaceX’s Falcon 9 launched the second Meteosat Third Generation satellite (MTG-S1) and the first Sentinel-4 instrument to geostationary orbit. MTG-S1’s Infrared Sounder will deliver new atmospheric data. Phil Evans, Eumetsat Director General, said: “MTG-S1 proporcionará datos completamente nuevos… ayudando a salvar vidas, reducir interrupciones y fortalecer la resiliencia.”
iPhone Satellite SMS Saves Alpinist’s Life in Colorado Mountains
An alpinist was rescued after using his iPhone’s satellite messaging service when injured at 3,000m altitude on Snowmass Mountain, Colorado. The story highlights how satellite connectivity on smartphones can be a lifesaver in remote areas with no cellular coverage.
Citizen Scientists Discover Rare Dwarf Nova Outburst in Night Sky
A rare dwarf nova—cataclysmic variable star GOTO0650—was discovered by citizen scientists via the Kilonova Seekers project. The star brightened by a factor of 2,500 and was flagged just 3.5 hours after the event began. Dr. Tom Killestein said, “Kilonova Seekers is a unique opportunity for members of the public to take part in true real-time astrophysics.”
Earth May Experience Its Shortest Day This Summer Due to Increased Rotation Speed
Earth’s rotational speed is increasing, potentially making July 9, July 22, or August 5 the shortest days in recent years—by about 1.51 milliseconds. Scientists are monitoring this phenomenon, which may impact global climate and is influenced by tidal forces and internal Earth dynamics.
Earth’s Rotation Is Speeding Up: What It Means for Timekeeping
Earth’s rotation has been accelerating since 2020, making days slightly shorter. Scientists predict we may need to remove a leap second from clocks by 2029—a first in history. The cause remains unclear, with experts like Leonid Zotov noting, “Nobody expected this.” The change is tiny and not a cause for concern, say scientists.
How to Watch the Northern Lights in the U.S. on July 2-3, 2025
NOAA forecasts the northern lights will be visible across several northern U.S. states on July 2-3, 2025, with a Kp index of 4. Best viewing is between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. local time. Clear, dark skies away from city lights will maximize your chances of seeing this auroral display.
Earth’s Fastest Rotation: What Shorter Days Mean for Timekeeping
Earth’s rotation is accelerating, leading to record-short days since 2020. Experts from IERS predict new records by mid-2025. The causes are unclear, possibly linked to core movement, glacier melt, and pole wobble. This trend complicates timekeeping, with the possibility of negative leap seconds being considered for the first time.
Texas Lawmakers Push to Relocate Space Shuttle Discovery from Smithsonian to Houston
Texas senators seek to move the Space Shuttle Discovery from the Smithsonian to Houston via the ‘One Big Beautiful Bill.’ The Smithsonian opposes, citing high costs—estimated at $325 million—and risks. The Smithsonian states, “It would be unprecedented for Congress to remove an object from a Smithsonian collection and send it somewhere else.”
How to See the Lunar ‘X’ and ‘V’ on the Moon on July 2
On July 2, the first quarter moon offers a rare chance to see the lunar ‘X’ and ‘V’, striking optical effects created by sunlight and lunar craters. These shapes are visible for about four hours near the terminator line and can be observed with a small telescope. This phenomenon is known as a clair-obscur effect.
How to See the Lunar X and V: Rare Moon Phenomenon Explained
Tonight, observers with binoculars or a small telescope can spot the Lunar X and V—transient shadow patterns on the Moon’s surface caused by sunlight hitting specific craters. NASA notes these features are visible near the terminator line during the first quarter phase, offering a striking, three-dimensional effect for about two hours.
Senate Budget Bill Includes Provision to Bring Space Shuttle Discovery to Houston
Sen. John Cornyn’s provision in the Senate-passed budget bill could relocate the Space Shuttle Discovery from the Smithsonian in Virginia to Houston. Sen. Ted Cruz emphasized Houston’s role in human spaceflight, and astronaut Tim Kopra said, “Discovery is the icon of our space program—it really needs to be here.”
Rare Lunar X and V Formations to Appear on Moon’s Surface Tonight
A rare celestial event will reveal giant X and V formations on the Moon’s surface tonight, visible for about four hours as sunlight highlights specific craters. NASA explains, “These shadows make it easier for us to discern structure, giving us depth cues.” The phenomenon is best seen through telescopes or binoculars along the lunar terminator.
How to See the Lunar ‘X’ and ‘V’ Phenomenon on the Moon Tonight, July 2
On July 2, the first quarter moon will reveal a rare ‘X’ and ‘V’ optical effect on its surface, caused by sunlight interacting with lunar craters. Best viewed with a telescope, these formations are visible for about four hours near the terminator, offering a unique opportunity for astronomy enthusiasts.
Texas Senators Attempt to Relocate Space Shuttle Discovery from Smithsonian to Houston
Texas Senators John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are pushing to move Space Shuttle Discovery from the Smithsonian to Houston’s Johnson Space Center via the “Bring the Space Shuttle Home Act.” The proposal faces criticism over logistics, costs, and historical precedent, with the National Air and Space Museum estimating moving costs far exceed allocated funds.
MTG-S1: New European Weather Satellite Begins In-Orbit Operations
The European meteorological satellite MTG-S1, launched by SpaceX Falcon 9, has begun in-orbit operations. Managed by ESA and EUMETSAT, it features advanced instruments for nowcasting and air quality monitoring. “These two missions… are destined to change the way we forecast both severe weather and air quality in Europe,” said ESA’s Simonetta Cheli.
Jeff Bezos’ MethaneSAT Satellite Disappears During Climate Mission
The MethaneSAT satellite, funded by Jeff Bezos, New Zealand, and the US Environmental Defense Fund, has disappeared after technical failures. Launched in March 2024, it aimed to measure methane emissions with unprecedented resolution. Early data showed emissions up to 10 times higher than reported. Officials called the loss “disappointing.”
Northern Lights and Milky Way Visible in 14 U.S. States Amid Geomagnetic Storm
A minor geomagnetic storm (G1) from a coronal mass ejection may make the Northern Lights visible in 14 U.S. states on July 2-3, per NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center. NASA’s DSCOVR and ACE satellites provide 30-minute aurora warnings. “G1 (Minor) geomagnetic storming is likely 02-03 July due to the CME effects,” stated NOAA.
Sovereign EO Satellites Drive $182.6B Market Surge by 2034
Sovereign Earth Observation (EO) satellites are set to dominate the market, with 5,770 launches projected by 2034, fueled by national defense priorities and geopolitical instability. Novaspace’s report highlights a shift to defense-grade, agile, and AI-supported systems, with heavier smallsats and VLEO constellations leading innovation. “A new generation of defense suppliers is emerging,” says Federico Banfi.
NASA Engineer Dwayne Lavigne Enhances Rocket Test Automation at Stennis Space Center
NASA Stennis engineer Dwayne Lavigne develops programmable logic controllers and human-machine interfaces for rocket engine tests supporting Artemis missions. He contributed to automated sequencing for RS-25 engine tests, emphasizing teamwork and safety: “The group of people I work with are driven to get the job done and get it done right.”
Calcium Distribution in Supernova Remnant SNR 0509-67.5 Reveals Sub-Chandrasekhar-Mass Explosion Mechanism
High-resolution spectroscopy of SNR 0509-67.5 uncovers a double-shell structure of highly ionized calcium, supporting the double-detonation of a sub-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf. This provides strong evidence for alternative Type Ia supernova explosion mechanisms and highlights the value of remnant tomography in astrophysics.
Double Detonation Supernova Observed in SNR 0509-67.5
Astronomers have captured a stunning image of supernova remnant SNR 0509-67.5, revealing evidence of a double detonation in a white dwarf star. “We get a very initial helium detonation and, within tens of seconds, we get the second detonation,” said Priyam Das, confirming a long-hypothesized supernova mechanism.
US Approves Billions for Moon Missions Despite Elon Musk’s Opposition
The US government has approved billions of dollars for upcoming Moon missions, moving forward despite Elon Musk’s opposition. This funding supports NASA’s Artemis program and lunar exploration initiatives, underlining America’s commitment to returning astronauts to the Moon and advancing space exploration.
SpaceX Achieves Double Launches and Booster Reusability Record on Space Coast
The Space Coast marked Independence Day with two SpaceX launches: a weather satellite for ESA and a Starlink 10-25 mission. The latter set a reusability record with a Falcon 9 booster’s 29th flight. SpaceX’s rapid launches and booster reuse underscore its cost-saving innovations in the commercial space sector.
Copernicus Sentinel-3 Satellite Tracks Extreme European and North African Heatwave
The Copernicus Sentinel-3 satellite captured surface temperature data during a record-breaking heatwave in Southern Europe and North Africa. Its Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer reveals higher-than-air temperatures, aiding in wildfire risk assessment, climate modeling, and urban planning. Satellite monitoring is vital for understanding and predicting extreme weather events and their impacts.
July 2025 Full Buck Moon and Milky Way Viewing in Louisville, Kentucky
The full Buck Moon will rise over Louisville, Kentucky, on July 10, 2025, with moonrise at 9:33 p.m. and peak visibility overnight. NASA notes the Milky Way will also be visible in dark areas like Mammoth Cave National Park. Skies may be partly cloudy, but the moon will remain nearly full for several nights.
Astronomers Confirm Double-Detonation Mechanism in Type Ia Supernovae
Astronomers have found direct evidence for the “double-detonation mechanism” in Type Ia supernovae, using ESO’s VLT to observe calcium shells in SNR 0509-67.5. This discovery confirms that some white dwarfs explode before reaching the Chandrasekhar mass limit, improving our understanding of cosmic distance measurements and universe expansion.
Themis Arrives at Esrange: Europe Advances Reusable Rocket Demonstrator
Themis, Europe’s first full-scale reusable rocket stage demonstrator developed by ArianeGroup for ESA, has arrived at Esrange Space Center in Sweden. Preparations begin for Europe’s first reuse hop-tests under the EU Horizon Europe SALTO project. Ulrika Unell (SSC) calls it an “important milestone” for European space transportation reusability.
MTG-S1 and Sentinel-4 Satellites Successfully Launched
MTG-S1 and Sentinel-4 satellites have launched, enhancing atmospheric monitoring. MTG-S1 uses interferometric infrared techniques for 3D atmospheric mapping, improving weather forecasts. German companies OHB and Airbus DS contributed to satellite and instrument development. The DLR’s EOC developed software for Sentinel-4’s geophysical data products.
Former Astronaut Terry Virts Discusses Senate Run, Trump, and NASA Budget in Space.com Interview
Former NASA astronaut Terry Virts, now a Senate candidate, shares how his space missions shape his leadership and views on space policy. Virts emphasizes teamwork and mission focus, stating, “You don’t care about other people’s politics… You care about getting the mission done.” He aims to bring this perspective to U.S. politics and space exploration.
NASA ‘Zombie Satellite’ Relay 2 Disrupts Australian Astronomers in 2024
A NASA ‘zombie satellite’, Relay 2, unexpectedly emitted a powerful radio burst in June 2024, temporarily blinding Australian astronomers’ sensors. The decommissioned 1964 satellite’s mysterious reactivation—possibly from an electrostatic discharge or micrometeoroid impact—highlights how space debris can disrupt astronomical observations.
New Interstellar Object Candidate A11pl3Z Approaches the Sun
A possible third interstellar object, A11pl3Z, is entering our solar system, following ‘Oumuamua and Comet 2I/Borisov. Its trajectory suggests an interstellar origin. Physicist Marshall Eubanks notes it may be up to 20 km wide and could set a record for velocity relative to Earth. ESA and astronomers are actively observing it.
Proposed Federal Spending Cuts Threaten NASA Funding and Boulder-based Mars Mission
Proposed federal spending cuts would slash NASA’s science funding to its lowest level since 1961, potentially impacting Boulder-based Mars missions. Experts warn of devastating, long-lasting effects on U.S. leadership in space, jobs, and scientific progress. “We’re going to cede that role to somebody else,” said solar scientist Lisa Upton.
Astronomers Detect Third Interstellar Visitor: A11pl3Z with Extreme Orbit
Astronomers have identified a potential third interstellar object, A11pl3Z, with an eccentric orbit far more extreme than ‘Oumuamua or Borisov. Detected early, it offers months for observation as it approaches the Sun. Its eccentricity is estimated above 6, confirming its interstellar origin and making it a unique opportunity for study.
Dutch Air Force Launches First Operational Military Satellite for Global Surveillance
The Dutch Air Force has launched its first operational military satellite, expanding its defense capabilities into space. Brik-II and follow-up satellites enable independent surveillance, with ground control in Breda and Dongen. Lt. Gen. André Steur states, “These operational satellites will truly deliver military capabilities… and that is crucial for our armed forces and the Netherlands.”
Third Interstellar Object, A11pl3Z, Detected Passing Through Solar System
A potential interstellar object, A11pl3Z, has been spotted in the solar system, making it only the third such visitor observed. Astronomers are racing to study it before it leaves. “They really do whip through the solar system at ridiculous speeds,” says Mark Norris, highlighting the challenge of close-up study with current technology.
Astronomers Discover Potential Third Interstellar Object, A11pl3Z
Astronomers have identified a new object, A11pl3Z, with a hyperbolic trajectory, suggesting interstellar origins. The European Space Agency confirmed its status, and global telescopes are tracking it. “Astronomers may have just discovered the third interstellar object passing through the Solar System!” ESA stated. The object will approach the Sun this October.
NASA and Netflix Partner to Livestream Rocket Launches and Space Events
NASA and Netflix announced a partnership to livestream rocket launches, spacewalks, and International Space Station views to Netflix subscribers. The initiative aims to expand public interest in space exploration by leveraging Netflix’s vast audience. NASA hopes to “offer mission coverage and breathtaking live views of Earth,” according to a statement.
Boeing Ships More O3b mPower Satellites with Hardware Fixes Amid Solar Storm Surprises
Boeing shipped two more O3b mPower satellites to SES, featuring redesigned power modules to fix earlier electrical issues. Solar storms unexpectedly resolved some failures, complicating SES’s $472M insurance claim. SES CFO Sandeep Jalan stated, “the company had received $58 million from the claim to date, with negotiations ongoing.” All remaining satellites will launch together on a SpaceX Falcon 9.
Jeff Bezos-backed MethaneSAT Satellite Disappears During Climate Mission
A climate-monitoring satellite, MethaneSAT, backed by Jeff Bezos, has vanished in space, authorities in New Zealand report. The satellite, designed for unprecedented greenhouse gas measurement, stopped responding after technical issues. Mission lead Steven Hamburg revealed, “emissions…were three to five times higher” than US EPA estimates, with Caspian Sea emissions “10 times higher than reported.”
MethaneSAT, $88 Million Satellite Funded by Jeff Bezos, Lost in Space
The $88 million MethaneSAT, funded by Jeff Bezos, was lost in space after deviating from its trajectory. MethaneSAT was designed to detect methane emissions globally. EDF’s Amy Middleton stated: “Considerăm acest lucru un pas înapoi, nu un eșec.” The satellite’s loss impacts global methane monitoring efforts.
MethaneSAT, $88 Million Methane-Detecting Satellite Funded by Jeff Bezos, Lost in Space
The $88 million MethaneSAT, funded by Jeff Bezos and launched in March 2024 to monitor global methane emissions, has been lost in space after deviating from its trajectory. Environmental Defense Fund VP Amy Middleton stated: “Considerăm acest lucru un pas înapoi, nu un eșec.” The satellite contributed to global climate monitoring efforts.
Mysterious Radio Signal Traced to Inactive Satellite Relay 2
Australian astronomers detected a powerful radio signal in June 2024, initially thought to be a cosmic phenomenon. It was traced to NASA’s Relay 2 satellite, inactive since 1967. Possible causes include static electricity or micrometeoroid impact. The finding, published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, highlights the surprises lurking among space debris.
Salt Tests Starlink Direct-to-Cell Satellite Messaging in Switzerland
Swiss operator Salt has conducted Europe’s first test of Starlink’s direct-to-cell satellite messaging using standard 4G smartphones. The trial, in collaboration with SpaceX, demonstrated satellite-based text messaging, enhancing mobile coverage and emergency resilience. Commercial rollout in Switzerland depends on regulatory approval, Salt noted.
NASA Investigates Invisible Boson Spheres as Dark Matter Candidates
NASA is searching for invisible boson spheres, hypothetical cosmic objects made of axions, which could explain dark matter. These spheres, unlike stars, emit no light but may cause gravitational distortions. Detecting them could revolutionize our understanding of the universe’s composition and the nature of dark matter.
The Bezos-funded MethaneSAT satellite, launched by EDF to monitor methane emissions from space, has lost power and is likely unrecoverable. Despite the loss, the mission provided critical data and advanced algorithms for tracking methane, a major greenhouse gas. The team will continue using the collected data and developed software for future climate efforts.
NOAA Issues Geomagnetic Storm Watch: Northern Lights Possible in Ohio
NOAA has issued a geomagnetic storm watch, raising the possibility of seeing the Northern Lights in Ohio. Such events are caused by heightened solar activity impacting Earth’s magnetic field, occasionally making auroras visible at lower latitudes. Residents should watch for updates on visibility conditions.
Satellite Telemetry Reveals Surprising Migration Patterns of Coots and Moorhens
Satellite telemetry is providing valuable insights into the migration of coots and moorhens, according to ACMA. Recent updates reveal unexpected movements, such as a coot migrating to Hungary and another to Poland. ACMA states: “Gli spostamenti di questi splendidi rallidi continuano a sorprenderci e ci lasciano con molti quesiti.”
Elon Musk Praises Trump After Threats to Tesla, SpaceX Subsidies
Elon Musk praised President Trump for resolving global conflicts, a day after Trump threatened to cut subsidies for Tesla and SpaceX. The exchange marks a potential thaw in their recent disputes over EV tax credits and government support. Musk stated, “Credit where credit is due,” acknowledging Trump’s claimed diplomatic achievements.
French Astronaut Sophie Adenot to Enjoy Gourmet Cuisine on ISS Mission
French astronaut Sophie Adenot will savor Michelin-starred French cuisine—including lobster bisque and foie gras—on her 2026 ISS mission. Chef Anne-Sophie Pic crafted the menu to meet space food safety standards. Adenot said, “Sharing our respective dishes is a way of inviting crewmates to learn more about our culture. It’s a very powerful bonding experience.”
MethaneSAT, Satellite Funded by Jeff Bezos, Lost in Space After Methane Monitoring Mission
The $88 million MethaneSAT, funded by Jeff Bezos and designed to monitor methane emissions, has been lost in space after deviating from its trajectory. EDF called it a “setback, not a failure.” The satellite provided crucial data on methane, a potent greenhouse gas, and supported global climate commitments before its loss.
Martian Dust Devils May Generate Lightning, Threatening NASA Rovers
A new study suggests dust devils on Mars could generate electric currents, potentially threatening NASA’s Perseverance rover. “Electrified dust will adhere to conducting surfaces…diminish the availability of solar energy, harm communications and complicate the motion of rovers,” warns planetary lightning expert Yoav Yair. This phenomenon could impact current and future Mars missions.
SpaceX Expands Starlink Network to Over 7,900 Active Satellites
SpaceX has expanded its Starlink constellation to more than 7,900 active satellites after two recent Falcon 9 launches. This milestone strengthens Starlink’s position as the largest LEO satellite operator, enhancing global high-speed internet coverage, especially in remote areas. SpaceX has conducted 42 Falcon 9 missions in 2025, with 28 dedicated to Starlink.
Defunct Relay 2 Satellite Sends Mysterious Radio Signal After 40 Years
Australian astronomers detected a brief, powerful radio signal from NASA’s long-inactive Relay 2 satellite, dormant since 1967. The ASKAP array traced the 30-nanosecond pulse to the satellite, raising theories about space environment effects. Dr. Clancy James notes, “Accumulation of ions and electrons can cause anomalies between satellites and plasma.”
EU Launches Copernicus Sentinel-4 Satellite for Atmospheric Monitoring
The Copernicus Sentinel-4 satellite, launched from Cape Canaveral, is the EU’s first geostationary mission dedicated to atmospheric observation over Europe. Equipped with advanced spectroscopic instruments, it will provide real-time data on critical air pollutants, supporting EU environmental policies and efforts to improve air quality.
China’s Tianwen-2 Probe Sends Photos from Orbit, Begins Asteroid Sample Mission
China’s Tianwen-2 spacecraft, launched by CNSA, has sent back photos of Earth and the Moon from over 590,000 km away. The probe, now over 12 million km from Earth, aims to collect asteroid samples and study the early Solar System. If successful, China will become the third nation to return asteroid material.
Successful Launch of MTG-S1 Satellite and Copernicus Sentinel-4 Mission
The European Space Agency confirmed the successful launch of the MTG-S1 satellite aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9. MTG-S1 will enhance weather forecasting and storm detection, while Copernicus Sentinel-4 will provide detailed air quality monitoring over Europe. Eumetsat highlights the satellite’s advanced infrared and UVN instruments for climate and pollution analysis.
July Buck Moon 2024: Date, Meaning, and How to See the Next Full Moon
The next full moon, known as the buck moon, will be visible on July 10, 2024, at 4:36 p.m. The buck moon is named for the new antlers that emerge on deer bucks in July. Other names include “raspberry moon” and “thunder moon.” August’s full moon is called the sturgeon moon.
Taiwan Turns to Satellite Communications Amid Undersea Cable Sabotage Threats
Taiwan faces repeated undersea cable cuts, allegedly by Chinese vessels, threatening its digital connectivity. As a Plan B, Taiwan is bolstering its satellite communications infrastructure for national security and resilience, recognizing satellites as crucial backup when cables are sabotaged or disabled.
MethaneSAT, Climate Monitoring Satellite Funded by Jeff Bezos, Lost in Space
The MethaneSAT satellite, funded by Jeff Bezos and launched by SpaceX in March 2024, has become “probably irrecoverable” after losing contact on June 20. MethaneSAT was designed to track methane emissions, a potent greenhouse gas. “Space is (an environment) inherently difficult,” said Andrew Johnson of the New Zealand Space Agency.
Scientists Astonished by New Signals from ‘Dead’ 1967 Satellite Relay 2
Australian astronomers detected a powerful radio signal from NASA’s Relay 2, a communications satellite inactive since 1967. Clancy James explained, “The signal lasts about 30 nanoseconds, with the main part just three nanoseconds.” Possible causes include static electricity discharge or a micrometeorite impact. The event highlights the surprises lurking in space debris.
Heilongjiang Unveils 17 Measures to Boost Aerospace Industry Development
Heilongjiang Province has issued 17 policy measures to accelerate the high-quality development of its aerospace industry, supporting aircraft and satellite manufacturing, satellite operations, R&D, and ‘satellite+’ applications. Incentives include financial rewards for satellite launches, ground station construction, and Beidou system integration, aiming to foster a robust aerospace cluster.
Planet Labs Secures €240 Million German Government Satellite Services Deal
Planet Labs Germany GmbH has signed a €240 million multi-year contract with the German government to provide dedicated satellite capacity and direct downlink services using Pelican satellites. The deal includes access to PlanetScope and SkySat data, supporting European peace, security, and maritime domain awareness with advanced, cost-effective satellite solutions.
Amazon’s Project Kuiper vs SpaceX Starlink: The New Space Race for Satellite Internet
Amazon’s Project Kuiper and SpaceX’s Starlink are competing to provide global satellite internet using LEO satellites. Kuiper plans 3,232 satellites, while Starlink already operates around 7,000. Both use advanced laser inter-satellite links for connectivity, aiming to bridge the digital divide in remote regions. Competition promises better services for underserved populations.
Astronomers Capture First Image of Double-Detonation Supernova
Astronomers have obtained the first visual evidence of a double-detonation supernova, where a white dwarf star explodes twice. Using the Very Large Telescope (VLT), researchers observed supernova SNR 0509-67.5, revealing new insights into Type Ia supernovas. “The explosions of white dwarfs play a crucial role in astronomy,” said team leader Priyam Das.
Astronomers have found the first visual evidence of a star’s double-detonation—exploding twice—using ESO’s Very Large Telescope. This discovery in supernova SNR 0509-67.5 confirms that white dwarfs can explode before reaching the Chandrasekhar mass. “The ‘double-detonation’ mechanism does indeed occur in nature,” said Ivo Seitenzahl, Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies.
How to Improve Satellite Internet Connection This Summer
Over 1.2 million Spanish homes rely on satellite internet in rural areas. Key tips: professional installation, optimal router placement, using lower video quality, and network coordination. “Ponlo en alto y en el centro de la casa. Si tienes dos plantas, plantéate un repetidor” (Place it high and central; consider a repeater for two floors), experts advise.
Astronomers Capture First Image of Double-Detonation Supernova Remnant
Astronomers using the European Southern Observatory’s VLT have imaged supernova SNR 0509-67.5, confirming a double-detonation destroyed its star. This breakthrough reveals that some Type Ia supernovae explode via two blasts, reshaping our understanding of these crucial cosmic events. “The explosions of white dwarfs play a crucial role in astronomy,” said lead researcher Priyam Das.
SpaceX Sets Reuse Record on 500th Falcon 9 Launch with Starlink Mission
SpaceX achieved its 500th Falcon 9 launch, deploying 27 Starlink satellites and breaking its own reuse record as Booster 1067 completed its 29th flight. This milestone highlights Falcon 9’s reliability and SpaceX’s leadership in reusable rocket technology and satellite internet deployment.
Two Simultaneous Novae Visible to Naked Eye in Rare Astronomical Event
Two novae—V572 Velorum and V462 Lupi—have exploded and are now visible to the naked eye in the Southern Hemisphere, an event astronomers call “extremely rare.” Both stars are shining tens of thousands of times brighter than usual. NASA and astronomers confirm these are classical novas, contributing to lithium creation in the galaxy.
Satellite Imagery Confirms Ukrainian Drone Strike on Russian Helicopters and Air Defense in Crimea
Satellite imagery has verified the destruction of three Russian helicopters and a Pantsir-S1 air defense system at Kirovske airfield in Crimea, following a Ukrainian drone strike. NASA satellite fire detection data confirmed heat anomalies, supporting reports of significant damage to Russian aviation infrastructure.
SpaceX Sets New Falcon 9 Reuse Record with 29th Launch from Cape Canaveral
SpaceX launched its Starlink 10-25 mission early Wednesday, July 2, from Cape Canaveral, marking the Falcon 9 booster’s 29th flight and landing—a new record for reuse. The mission demonstrates SpaceX’s ongoing advancements in rocket reusability and operational cadence for satellite launches.
Citizen Scientists Discover Rare Exploding Star in Real-Time
Citizen scientists using the Kilonova Seekers project identified a rare cataclysmic variable star (GOTO0650) in real-time, enabling rapid follow-up by space observatories like Swift and Einstein Probe. Dr. Tom Killestein noted: “Kilonova Seekers is a unique opportunity for members of the public to take part in true real-time astrophysics.”
Space Coast Launch Schedule: Record-Breaking 2024 and Upcoming Missions
Space Coast achieved a record 93 launches in 2024, with projections of up to 156 launches in 2025. Providers include SpaceX, ULA, and Blue Origin. Notable recent missions: Starlink 10-25 (500th Falcon 9 launch) and MTG-S1 (EUMETSAT/ESA). Upcoming: SpaceX Crew-11 with international astronauts. The region remains a global launch leader.
Greenwich Royal Observatory Revamp Wins Planning Approval for Major Upgrade
The historic Greenwich Royal Observatory will undergo a major revamp, including a new entry pavilion, improved accessibility to the Great Equatorial Telescope and Planetarium, and refreshed galleries. Architect Jamie Fobert said, ‘We conceived of the new building elements as “instruments of navigation” to guide the visitor around the site.’ Completion is expected by 2028.
Space Coast Launch Schedule: Record-Breaking Missions in 2024-2025
Space Coast achieved a record 93 launches in 2024, with projections for up to 156 in 2025. SpaceX, ULA, and Blue Origin are leading providers. Recent missions include the 500th Falcon 9 launch and EUMETSAT’s MTGS1 satellite. Upcoming highlights: Crew-11 mission with international astronauts.
NASA Confirms the Moon Is Moving Away from Earth Each Year
NASA confirms the Moon is moving away from Earth by about 1.5 inches annually, a phenomenon measured since the Apollo missions. This gradual distancing, caused by tidal interactions, will eventually lead to tidal locking. In the distant future, both Earth and its natural satellite face destruction as the Sun becomes a red giant.
Greenwich Royal Observatory Revamp Gains Planning Approval for 2028 Completion
The historic Greenwich Royal Observatory, home to the Prime Meridian and iconic astronomical instruments, will undergo a major revamp led by Jamie Fobert Architects. The project includes new pavilions, improved accessibility, and refreshed galleries, aiming to enhance the visitor experience at this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Greenwich Royal Observatory Revamp Approved: Enhanced Visitor Facilities and Astronomical Heritage
The historic Greenwich Royal Observatory, a key astronomical and navigational site, will undergo a major revamp by Jamie Fobert and Purcell. The project includes new pavilions, accessible routes to the Great Equatorial Telescope and Planetarium, and refreshed galleries. Jamie Fobert said, ‘We conceived of the new building elements as “instruments of navigation”.’
Jeff Bezos-Funded MethaneSAT Satellite Lost During Climate Mission
A satellite funded by Jeff Bezos and launched in March 2024 to monitor greenhouse gas emissions has disappeared after technical failures. The MethaneSAT mission aimed for “unprecedented resolution” in measuring methane. Early data showed emissions up to 10 times higher than official estimates. “This is a disappointing event,” said Andrew Johnson of the New Zealand Space Agency.
NASA Confirms the Moon Is Drifting Away from Earth Each Year
NASA confirms the Moon is moving away from Earth by about 1.5 inches annually, a phenomenon measured since the Apollo missions. This gradual distancing, caused by tidal interactions, will eventually lead to tidal locking. In the distant future, both Earth and its natural satellite face destruction as the Sun becomes a red giant.
Wales Poised for Rare Northern Lights Display Amid Solar Maximum
Wales could witness a once-in-a-decade Northern Lights event this month due to the solar maximum, increasing aurora sightings across the UK. Met Office expert Krista Hammond notes, “we can expect to see an increase in the frequency of space weather events, with more chances to see the Aurora Borealis over the UK.”
Jeff Bezos-Funded MethaneSAT Satellite Lost During Climate Mission
A satellite funded by Jeff Bezos and designed to measure greenhouse gas emissions, MethaneSAT, has gone missing after technical failures. The mission revealed methane emissions up to 10 times higher than reported in some regions. “Este é um acontecimento decepcionante,” said Andrew Johnson of the New Zealand Space Agency.
Wales May Witness Rare Northern Lights Display Amid Solar Maximum
Wales could experience a rare Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) display this month due to the approaching solar maximum, increasing solar activity, and more charged particles reaching Earth. Met Office expert Krista Hammond notes, “we can expect to see an increase in the frequency of space weather events, with more chances to see the Aurora Borealis over the UK.”
China Poised for Landmark Satellite Refuelling Test in Geostationary Orbit
China’s Shijian-21 and Shijian-25 satellites are preparing for a landmark autonomous refuelling and servicing test in geostationary orbit, a feat yet to be achieved by the US. The mission aims to demonstrate on-orbit refuelling and satellite life-extension technologies to reduce costs and address space debris concerns.
The privately funded MethaneSAT, designed to measure methane emissions from space, has failed after only a little more than a year in orbit. This setback impacts efforts to monitor greenhouse gases using satellite technology.
MethaneSAT Satellite Deemed Irrecoverable After Loss of Contact
New Zealand’s $29 million taxpayer-funded MethaneSAT, aimed at tracking methane emissions, has lost contact and is “likely not recoverable,” according to the Environmental Defense Fund. Space Minister Judith Collins declined to comment, while officials called the loss “disappointing” but noted it advanced New Zealand’s space expertise and provided valuable methane data.
NASA to Stream Live Space Content on Netflix Starting Summer 2024
NASA will partner with Netflix to stream NASA+ live content—including rocket launches, astronaut spacewalks, and ISS views—to a global audience. “Together, we’re committed to a Golden Age of Innovation and Exploration,” said NASA+ GM Rebecca Sirmons. The programming will be available to Netflix’s 700+ million users worldwide.
SpaceX Successfully Launches European Weather Satellite MTGS1
SpaceX launched the European MTGS1 weather satellite aboard a Falcon 9 from Kennedy Space Center, overcoming poor weather forecasts. The mission also carried the Copernicus Sentinel-4 payload for atmospheric monitoring. This marked the booster’s ninth flight and the 57th launch from the Space Coast in 2025, with most launches by SpaceX.
MTG-S1 Satellite: Advancing Weather Forecasting and Air Quality Monitoring
MTG-S1, launched July 1, 2025, is a next-generation European weather satellite. It delivers high-resolution temperature and humidity data and hourly air pollution measurements via Sentinel-4. Bundesverkehrsminister Patrick Schnieder calls it a “technological milestone” enabling improved weather forecasts, earlier extreme weather warnings, and enhanced air quality analysis.
Airbus-Built Sentinel-4 Launched on MTG-S1 Weather Satellite for Advanced Air Quality Monitoring
The Airbus-built Sentinel-4 instrument was successfully launched aboard the MTG-S1 weather satellite, enhancing Europe’s Earth observation. Sentinel-4 will provide hourly air quality data over Europe and North Africa, supporting the Copernicus programme. Alain Fauré of Airbus stated, “The data provided by Sentinel-4 will be an essential contribution to the Copernicus programme.”
Ukraine Develops UASAT Satellite Network as Alternative to Starlink
Ukrainian company Stetman is developing the UASAT satellite network as a domestic alternative to Starlink. The UASAT GEO 74 terminals, adapted for field use and resistant to electronic warfare, offer speeds of 5 Mbps upload and 100 Mbps download. CEO Dmitry Stetsenko stated: “UASAT GEO 74 answers real needs and current limitations in Ukraine.”
Citizen Scientists Aid Warwick Astronomers in Discovering Exploding Star
University of Warwick astronomers, with help from citizen scientists via the Kilonova Seekers project, discovered an exploding star (cataclysmic variable GOTO0650). Dr. Tom Killestein noted, “public volunteers identified this star…within three-and-a-half hours.” This rapid detection enables early study of rare cosmic events.
Eutelsat and AST SpaceMobile Advance European Sovereign Satellite Plans
Eutelsat and AST SpaceMobile are making strides in European sovereign satellite initiatives, as highlighted in the latest EMEA digital infrastructure briefing. The report also covers direct-to-device services (D2D), LEO satellites, and space technology developments, reflecting growing emphasis on digital sovereignty and space infrastructure across Europe.
MTG-S1 Satellite Launch: A Revolution in European Weather Forecasting
The MTG-S1 satellite, launched by SpaceX for ESA and Eumetsat, introduces advanced infrared sounding for Europe, enabling earlier and more precise severe weather warnings. ESA’s Tobias Guggenmoser said, “we can cut the sky into layers… so meteorologists can see exactly what happens at every altitude.” Sentinel-4 also monitors air pollution.
NASA Tests Shrinking Metal Alloy for Habitable Worlds Observatory Exoplanet Mission
NASA is testing a negative thermal expansion alloy that shrinks when heated, aiming to improve the stability of the planned Habitable Worlds Observatory. This innovation could enable the telescope to detect exoplanets by maintaining mirror precision, achieving a contrast ratio of 1:1,000,000,000—1,000 times more stable than James Webb.
EUMETSAT Launches First European Geostationary Sounding Satellite MTG-S1
EUMETSAT has launched the Meteosat Third Generation Sounder 1 (MTG-S1), Europe’s first geostationary atmospheric sounding satellite. MTG-S1 will deliver unprecedented atmospheric data, enhancing extreme weather prediction and resilience. Phil Evans, EUMETSAT Director General, stated: “MTG-S1 fournira des types de produits de données totalement inédits… contribuant ainsi à sauver des vies.”
Mysterious Radio Signal Traced to ‘Dead’ Satellite Relay 2 After 58 Years
Australian astronomers detected a powerful radio flash in June 2024, initially thought to be a fast radio burst. Researchers traced the signal to NASA’s Relay 2 satellite, inactive since 1967. Possible causes include static electricity or a micrometeoroid impact. The event highlights how space debris can interfere with astronomical observations.
Europe Launches First Geostationary Sounder Satellite MTG-S1
Europe successfully launched the Meteosat Third Generation Sounder 1 (MTG-S1), its first geostationary sounder satellite, aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9. MTG-S1 delivers high-frequency, 3D atmospheric data, enhancing severe weather detection and forecasting. EUMETSAT Director-General Phil Evans said, “MTG-S will, for the first time, offer a space-based view of the full lifecycle of convective storms.”
European Weather Satellite Mtg-S1 Launched to Predict Storms
The European weather satellite Mtg-S1 was successfully launched by a SpaceX Falcon 9. Developed by ESA and Eumetsat, it will map the atmosphere in 3D to detect early storm warnings. “Mtg-S1 fornirà una tipologia di dati completamente nuova,” said Phil Evans of Eumetsat, supporting advanced weather and air quality monitoring.
Quantum Sensor Enables Satellite-Free Navigation, Say Scientists
Researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder have developed a quantum sensor that measures acceleration in three dimensions without relying on satellites or GPS. Using ultra-cold rubidium atoms and lasers, the device could revolutionize navigation. “Um zu wissen, wohin ich gehe… muss ich meine Beschleunigung in allen drei Dimensionen verfolgen,” said Kendall Mehling.
SpaceX Falcon 9 Launches European MTG-S1 Satellite for Advanced Weather and Air Quality Monitoring
SpaceX’s Falcon 9 successfully launched the European MTG-S1 satellite, featuring a hyperspectral infrared sounder for continuous atmospheric monitoring over Europe and North Africa. MTG-S1 will enhance weather forecasting and air quality analysis, with updates every 15 minutes. ESA states this will “affine considérablement les prévisions météo et la détection rapide des tempêtes.”
Successful Launch of MTG-S1, Europe’s First Hyperspectral Atmospheric Sounding Satellite
The MTG-S1 satellite was successfully launched from Cape Canaveral, carrying Europe’s first hyperspectral infrared atmospheric sounder in geostationary orbit. It enables 3D mapping of temperature and humidity, improving weather prediction. MTG-S1 also hosts the Sentinel-4 instrument for air quality monitoring, benefiting public health, agriculture, and science. “These measurements will allow meteorologists to detect early storm signals,” stated Thales Alenia Space.
Europe Launches First Geostationary Sounding Satellite MTG-S1 for Advanced Weather Forecasting
The MTG-S1 satellite, launched July 1, 2025, is Europe’s first geostationary sounding satellite. It delivers frequent atmospheric data—temperature, humidity, trace gases—to enhance severe weather detection and forecasting. EUMETSAT’s Phil Evans stated, ‘MTG-S1 fournira des types de produits de données totalement inédits… une aide considérable au travail essentiel des services météorologiques nationaux.’
NASA Detects Possible Massive Exoplanet TWA 7b with James Webb Telescope
NASA scientists, using the James Webb Space Telescope’s MIRI instrument, have detected a possible exoplanet—TWA 7b—100 times Earth’s mass and at 47°C, orbiting a young star 111 light-years away. Direct imaging of this candidate marks a breakthrough in exoplanet exploration. Anne-Marie Lagrange calls it a “crucial step” in understanding planet formation.
SpaceX Achieves 500th Falcon 9 Launch with Record Booster Reuse
SpaceX marked its 500th Falcon 9 launch with a mission from Cape Canaveral, reusing a first stage booster for a record 29th time. The flight deployed 27 Starlink satellites and highlighted SpaceX’s rapid launch cadence and booster reusability. Only two Falcon 9 launches have ended in complete failure since 2010.
Decommissioned US Satellite ‘Relay 2’ Emits Mysterious Radio Signal
Astronomers detected a powerful radio signal from ‘Relay 2’, a US satellite decommissioned since 1967. The ASKAP telescope in Australia captured the 30-nanosecond burst. Researchers suggest electrostatic discharge or a micrometeoroid impact as possible causes. Clancy W. James noted, “Sobald sich genügend Ladung aufgebaut hat, erzeugen sie einen Funken.”
James Webb Telescope Captures First Direct Images of Saturn-Sized Exoplanet TWA 7b
The James Webb Space Telescope has directly imaged TWA 7b, a Saturn-mass exoplanet 110 light years away, marking the smallest-mass exoplanet ever observed this way. Dr. Anne-Marie Lagrange stated: “We are really witnessing the youth of the planetary system.” This breakthrough offers new insights into early planetary system formation.
Jeff Bezos-backed MethaneSAT Satellite Lost During Climate Mission
The $600 million MethaneSAT, backed by Jeff Bezos, lost contact on June 20, 2024, after technical issues. MethaneSAT was designed to measure methane emissions with unprecedented precision. Despite the loss, collected data revealed emissions far higher than official estimates. Andrew Johnson called it a “disappointing event,” but the mission is considered a scientific success.
NASA Astronaut Anil Menon to Embark on First ISS Mission in 2026
NASA astronaut Anil Menon will make his first trip to the International Space Station in June 2026 aboard Soyuz MS-29. Menon, a physician and former SpaceX flight surgeon, will conduct scientific research and technology demonstrations to advance human space exploration and benefit life on Earth.
James Webb Space Telescope Maps Dark Matter in Bullet Cluster
The James Webb Space Telescope has provided the most detailed map yet of dark matter in the Bullet Cluster, a massive structure 3.8 billion light-years away. Using gravitational lensing, astronomers precisely weighed and mapped dark matter, with Sangjun Cha noting, “We carefully measured the mass…with the largest lensing dataset to date.”
Europe’s First Geostationary Sounder Satellite MTG-S1 Launched with Copernicus Sentinel-4
MTG-S1, Europe’s first geostationary satellite with a sounder instrument, has launched, enhancing weather resilience and air quality monitoring. Copernicus Sentinel-4 onboard scans atmospheric pollutants hourly. Florence Rabier (ECMWF) states: “Sentinel-4 enables us to see the diurnal cycle of key air pollutants… for better models and forecasts.” A new polar satellite, Metop-SGA1, launches soon.
MethaneSAT: Bezos-Funded Satellite Lost in Space After Tracking Methane Emissions
The $88 million MethaneSAT, co-funded by Jeff Bezos, is lost in space after 15 months monitoring methane emissions from oil and gas industries. EDF confirmed the satellite is out of energy and unrecoverable. “We see this as a setback, not a failure,” said Amy Middleton (EDF). Collected data will still be published.
T-Mobile Launches Starlink Satellite Service for All Carriers: How to Get It Free
T-Mobile’s Starlink satellite service launches July 23, offering SMS, MMS, and 911 texting via satellite to users on any carrier with a compatible phone. Experience Beyond subscribers get free access; others pay $10/month. The service, praised as an “incredibly successful” beta, expands coverage to remote areas for millions of users.
Europe Builds Its Own Satellite Network Independent of Elon Musk
The EU is developing its own satellite system to reduce reliance on Elon Musk’s Starlink. Plans include a spaceport in the German North Sea. This move aims to boost both military and civilian satellite capabilities and ensure greater European autonomy in space infrastructure.
Northern Lights May Be Visible in 13 U.S. States Tonight Due to Solar Storm
A coronal mass ejection (CME) from the sun could trigger a geomagnetic storm tonight, making the northern lights visible in 13 U.S. states, including Alaska, Montana, and Minnesota. NOAA and the U.K. Met Office predict minor (G1) geomagnetic storms, offering a chance for aurora sightings at northern latitudes.
MTG-S1 and Sentinel-4 Launch Revolutionizes Atmospheric Monitoring
The launch of MTG-S1 and Copernicus Sentinel-4 marks a breakthrough in monitoring Earth’s atmosphere from geostationary orbit. These ESA missions deliver real-time data on severe storms and air pollution over Europe. ESA’s Simonetta Cheli stated, “These two groundbreaking missions are set to change the way we forecast both severe weather and the quality of air over Europe.”
Elon Musk’s Influence on Texas Legislature Advances SpaceX Operations
Elon Musk successfully lobbied the Texas Legislature for laws benefiting his companies, notably SpaceX. New regulations now criminalize interference with SpaceX operations and grant Musk more control over public areas near the launch site, enabling rocket launches on his schedule. Most of Musk’s legislative priorities, especially those aiding space activities, have become law.
The Exploration Company Reports Partial Success in Mission Possible Reentry Test
The Exploration Company announced partial success in its Mission Possible test flight of a reentry capsule, but the spacecraft was lost before splashdown. The test highlights ongoing challenges in spacecraft recovery and reentry technology development.
Sun’s Coronal Hole to Trigger Intense Auroras Across 15 US States Tonight
A coronal hole on the sun is sending high-speed charged particles toward Earth, potentially creating intense auroras visible from Alaska, Canada, and up to 15 northern US states. NOAA forecasts a moderate (G2) geomagnetic storm, which could produce strong auroras. “The aurora may become visible over some northern and upper Midwest states from New York to Idaho,” NOAA stated.
Northern Lights Possible This Week Due to Solar Storms, Says Met Office
Solar storms from two recent Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) may trigger Northern Lights displays in the coming days, according to the Met Office. While geomagnetic activity could reach G1/Minor Storm (Kp5) levels, significant displays are less likely due to limited darkness. “These factors may lead to an expansion of the auroral oval,” the Space Weather forecast notes.
MAPFRE RE Collaborates with ICEYE for Rapid Satellite-Based Flood Data
MAPFRE RE partners with ICEYE, leveraging its SAR satellite constellation to access rapid flood extent and building-level inundation data. This enhances geographic coverage, especially in regions like Latin America, where timely Earth observation data has been challenging to acquire.
MAPFRE RE Partners with ICEYE for Global Satellite Flood Data Access
MAPFRE RE has signed an agreement with ICEYE to access its Flood Insights satellite database, enhancing rapid disaster response. ICEYE’s SAR satellite constellation provides near real-time, high-resolution flood mapping. Rupert Bidwell of ICEYE said, “We’re offering MAPFRE RE updated, high-resolution damage data, enabling greater financial control after catastrophes.”
Vera Rubin Observatory’s First Images Promise to Transform Astronomy
The Vera C. Rubin Observatory in Chile has released its first images, showcasing its extraordinary ability to map the universe in unprecedented detail. With advanced sensitivity, wide sky coverage, and rapid multi-filter imaging, Rubin will revolutionize our understanding of cosmic structures, stellar nurseries, and distant galaxies, offering insights never before possible.
James Webb Telescope Reveals Unprecedented Details of Bullet Cluster Collision
The James Webb Space Telescope has mapped the Bullet Cluster—a key site for dark matter research—with unmatched precision. “Webb’s images dramatically improve what we can measure in this scene — including pinpointing the position of invisible particles known as dark matter,” said Caltech’s Kyle Finner. The findings offer new insights into cosmic collisions and dark matter distribution.
Jeff Bezos-Backed MethaneSAT Satellite Lost in Space After $100M Investment
The $88 million MethaneSAT, funded by a $100m Bezos Earth Fund grant, was lost in space after losing power. MethaneSAT provided critical data on methane emissions before its failure. EDF stated, “The mission has been a remarkable success in terms of scientific and technological accomplishment.” The satellite observed methane levels up to 10 times higher than previously reported.
UK Set for Rare Northern Lights Display Due to Solar Maximum
The UK could witness a stunning Northern Lights display this month as the Sun approaches its solar maximum, increasing aurora sightings. Krista Hammond of the Met Office states, “we can expect to see an increase in the frequency of space weather events, with more chances to see the Aurora Borealis over the UK.”
JWST Observations Strengthen Evidence for Dark Matter’s Existence
New James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) data further support the existence of dark matter, an invisible substance that shapes galaxy clusters like the Bullet Cluster. “Gravitational lensing allows us to infer the distribution of dark matter,” explained James Jee, study co-author. These findings challenge alternative theories like Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND).
Jeff Bezos-Funded MethaneSat Lost in Space After Launch
MethaneSat, a satellite funded by Jeff Bezos for a major climate mission, is “probably irrecoverable” after losing contact in June 2024. Designed to monitor methane emissions with unprecedented resolution, it was launched by SpaceX. “It’s one of the most advanced methane-tracking satellites in space,” the Environmental Defense Fund stated.
MethaneSAT, Climate Satellite Funded by Jeff Bezos, Lost in Space
The $600 million MethaneSAT, funded by Jeff Bezos and designed to track methane emissions with unprecedented resolution, has lost contact and is likely unrecoverable. The mission revealed emissions “three to five times higher” than US EPA estimates and “ten times higher” in Central Asia, according to Steven Hamburg. The initiative’s scientific impact remains significant.
Satellite Images Reveal Damage at Iran’s Fordow Nuclear Facility After US Strikes
Satellite imagery from Maxar Technologies has revealed ongoing activity and damage assessment at Iran’s Fordow nuclear facility following US airstrikes. The images show machinery and personnel at ventilation shafts, supporting Iranian admissions of ‘significant damage.’ Expert David Albright noted, ‘the images showed Iranian activity at bomb impact sites, including backfilling craters and engineering assessments.’
China Launches Shiyan-28B 01 Experimental Satellite into Orbit
China successfully launched the Shiyan-28B 01 satellite aboard a Long March-4C rocket from Xichang. The satellite will be used for space environment exploration and technology testing. This marks the 583rd Long March rocket mission, highlighting China's ongoing advancements in space technology.
Wuhan Textile University Advances AI Talent Development with Interdisciplinary Initiatives
Wuhan Textile University hosted a seminar featuring Prof. Ma Xiujun, who detailed the "AI Empowerment 101 Plan" and emphasized AI-industry integration and interdisciplinary education. He stated, "The key to general AI lies in intelligent agents with autonomous perception, cognition, and decision-making." The university aims to expand AI curricula and foster high-end, cross-disciplinary AI talent.
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids: Experts Prepare for Impact Scenarios
Scientists are tracking nearly 38,500 asteroids that could pose a threat to Earth. While the risk of a major impact is currently low, agencies like NASA and ESA are planning for emergencies. Recent analysis ruled out a 2032 Earth impact by asteroid 2024 YR4, but close lunar approaches remain possible, highlighting ongoing planetary defense efforts.
Paris has some of the strictest drone regulations in Europe, governed by a layered framework of European Union (EU) rules, French national laws, and local restrictions specific to the capital. Flying a drone in Paris requires careful compliance with recreational and commercial regulations, specia…
Tech News Deep Dive: July 2025’s Biggest Stories in Devices, AI, Cloud, Gaming, and Space July 2025 has delivered a deluge of tech news, spanning breakthrough smartphones, seismic shifts in cloud and AI infrastructure, gaming industry upheavals, and cosmic discoveries. This comprehensive article …
