Bhutan is a landlocked country located in South Asia, nestled in the eastern Himalayas. It is bordered by China to the north and India to the south, east, and west. The country is known for its unique cultural heritage, strong Buddhist traditions, and commitment to preserving its environment and traditional lifestyle. Bhutan is notable for its philosophy of Gross National Happiness, which emphasizes the well-being of its citizens over purely economic growth. The capital city is Thimphu, and the official language is Dzongkha. Bhutan’s landscape is characterized by mountainous terrains, and its climate varies from subtropical in the south to alpine in the north. The nation has a rich biodiversity and is home to various species of flora and fauna. Bhutan’s political system is a constitutional monarchy, and it has made strides in democratic governance since the early 21st century.