Global issues refer to challenges and problems that transcend national borders and require international cooperation for resolution. These issues affect a significant portion of the global population and encompass a wide range of topics, including environmental concerns (such as climate change and biodiversity loss), economic disparities (like poverty and inequality), public health crises (including pandemics), human rights violations, and geopolitical conflicts. Global issues are interconnected, meaning that problems in one area can influence and exacerbate issues in another. Addressing these challenges often involves collaboration among governments, non-governmental organizations, international agencies, and civil society. Solutions typically require a multifaceted approach that considers diverse perspectives and fosters sustainable development.