The UAE, or United Arab Emirates, is a federation of seven emirates located on the southeastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula, bordering Saudi Arabia to the south and Oman to the southeast. The seven emirates are Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al-Quwain, Fujairah, and Ras Al Khaimah. Each emirate is governed by its own monarch, and together they form a federal structure. The capital of the UAE is Abu Dhabi, which is also the largest emirate by area, while Dubai is known for its modern architecture, tourism, and business hub status. The UAE was established on December 2, 1971, and is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse population, and significant economic development, largely driven by oil wealth, but also increasingly by sectors such as tourism, finance, and real estate. The UAE promotes a unique blend of traditional Arab culture and modern lifestyle, making it a prominent country in the Middle East and a key player in global affairs.