- Oil falls on supply hopes: Brent and WTI fell ~1–2% on Sept 29–30 amid news of rising supply (Kurdistan resuming exports, OPEC+ set to hike output ~137 kb/d) reuters.com reuters.com. Saudi Arabia, however, signaled modestly higher official November crude prices to Asia (up ~$0.30–0.60/bbl) to track regional benchmarks reuters.com reuters.com. An unexpected 0.6 million-barrel draw in U.S. inventories (Sept 24) and Ukrainian strikes on Russian oil hubs had briefly sent prices to 7-week highs reuters.com reuters.com, but gains reversed on oversupply worries. Analysts at ANZ noted a looming U.S. government shutdown as a demand risk factor 1 .
- Fuel and gas: Geopolitical skirmishes also roiled fuel markets. Occupied Crimea imposed rationing (30 L per vehicle) and price freezes after Ukrainian drone attacks crippled local refineries, while Moscow capped gasoline exports and prepared diesel curbs reuters.com reuters.com. In natural gas, abundant LNG inflows have filled European storage (~90% full by Oct), muting winter scarcity concerns reuters.com. U.S. gas prices held moderate as warm forecasts and full storages eased demand.
- Precious metals surge: Gold hit fresh highs (~$3,778/oz by Sept 26) on bets the Fed will cut rates, a weaker dollar and global uncertainty reuters.com reuters.com. Spot gold has climbed ~13% over the past quarter reuters.com. Silver (~$46.40/oz) and platinum (~$1,568/oz) reached multi-year highs in late Sept reuters.com, as investors rotated into “cheaper” safe-havens while Fed Chair Powell’s dovish tone lingered. “Nothing from this data [PCE inflation] will prevent the Fed from…another cautious rate cut in October,” said metals trader Tai Wong reuters.com, supporting bullion’s rally. (Goldman Sachs now targets ~$2,900 by 2026 2 .)
- Industrial metals tight: Copper jumped on supply worries. A Sept 8 mudslide at Freeport’s Grasberg mine (Indonesia) prompted Goldman Sachs to slash its copper output forecasts for 2025–26 reuters.com. The bank now sees a slight global copper deficit and forecasts LME copper ~$10,200–$10,500/t near-term reuters.com. Citi likewise raised near-term copper forecasts (to ~$10,500/Q4) and foresees a potential rally to $12,000–$14,000/t over 6–12 months reuters.com. (Goldman still expects only ~0.2% mine growth in 2025, citing Grasberg losses reuters.com.) Other base metals rose on the risk tone: nickel and zinc saw support from China demand, while palladium & platinum gained amid broad safe-haven flows 3 .
- Grains & oilseeds slip: U.S. grain futures were mixed-to-lower on Sept 29. Chicago December corn (~$4.21/bu) and Nov soybeans (~$10.10/bu) edged down as warm, dry weather sped Midwestern harvests producer.com. Traders are wary ahead of USDA’s Sept 30 reports. The USDA projects a record U.S. corn crop (~16.8 bln bu) with very large ending stocks reuters.com, and only slight changes in wheat output – leading analysts like StoneX’s Arlan Suderman to warn of surprises in quarterly stocks data producer.com. “The trade expects very modest reductions in wheat production…stocks reports are where USDA is known for surprises,” Suderman noted producer.com. U.S. winter wheat futures also rose modestly, aided by global concerns over dry Southern Hemisphere harvests (Argentina, Australia) even as EU/Russia supplies remain ample reuters.com 4 .
- Soybean squeeze: U.S. soybean prices stayed under pressure. A Reuters report showed Chinese buyers snapping up Argentine soybeans after Argentina cut export taxes reuters.com, booking ~10–15 Panamax cargoes for Nov delivery. One trader observed that China’s deals “clearly means that China doesn’t need U.S. beans” this harvest reuters.com. American Soybean Association president Caleb Ragland lamented, “Every time China turns to South America instead of the U.S.,…our farm families here at home lose out” reuters.com. Chicago soy futures sank to multi-year lows this week as Latin American supplies grab market share producer.com 5 .
- Coffee and other softs: Arabica coffee on the ICE surged toward a lifetime high (~$4.29/lb) by mid-September reuters.com. U.S. tariffs (50%) on Brazilian coffee and a dry Brazilian crop drove the rally: one broker noted U.S. roasters were “scrambling for supplies” after shipments plunged reuters.com. Speculative funds piled in as domestic roasters and growers “were forced to lift hedges,” trading desk reports said reuters.com. StoneX’s Tomas Araujo attributed most of the spike to “tariffs and the resulting disruption on the supply chain” reuters.com. At the same time, a Reuters poll of analysts saw coffee prices eventually retreating: median forecasts expect arabica to fall ~30% to ~$2.95/lb by end-2025 as demand softens and Brazil’s next crop recovers 6 .
- Other critical commodities: In lithium and rare-earths, analysts track EV-driven demand. China’s Antaike agency expects the global lithium oversupply to roughly halve in 2025 (to ~80,000 t LCE) as high-cost mines shutter reuters.com, which should help underpin prices. China also raised quotas on rare-earth magnet exports, boosting shipments 10.2% in August from July reuters.com. Meanwhile in cotton, India’s government plans record state procurements (buying the entire harvest) as domestic prices sag under cheap imports and weak textile demand reuters.com reuters.com. The government raised its cotton support price ~8% to 8,110 rupees/100 kg, but market rates remain well below, forcing heavy stockpiles.
Key analysts’ views & forecasts: A range of experts highlighted the mixed outlook. Jay Pelosky (TPW Advisory) argued on Sept 29 that traditional bearish oil forecasts are overstated – OPEC+ may under-deliver on planned hikes, Ukraine strikes have cut 25% of Russia’s refining capacity, and China’s crude stockpiling could soak up surplus reuters.com reuters.com. In metals, Goldman Sachs now predicts copper returning to long-term bull territory (~$10,750/t by 2027) after revising down 2025-26 supply reuters.com. Citi sees a 2026 copper deficit and even higher prices ($12,000+) if demand holds reuters.com. For oil, the U.S. EIA has cut its price outlook – forecasting Brent ~$51/bbl in 2026 (well below current ~$70) as inventories rebuild reuters.com – though many traders remain skeptical given the prevailing risk-on tone.
Globally, central bank policy is key. Fed rate-cut expectations (over 90% odds of an Oct cut) continue to buoy precious metals reuters.com and commodities overall. However, as Societe Generale and others warn, any U.S.-China trade flare-up or political impasse at home (shutdown fears) could quickly damp commodity demand. For now, markets brace for the next catalysts – October OPEC+ meeting, USDA reports (Sept 30), and key economic data – all of which will test whether these trends sustain into the short term reuters.com 7 .
Sources: Market data and analysis from Reuters, USDA/FAO reports, and industry experts (see citations). Relevant commentary cited throughout.
