Space in July 2025: Budget Battles, Scientific Breakthroughs, and the New Space Race
The global space sector is experiencing a period of profound transformation, marked by political wrangling over budgets, rapid advances in technology, and a surge of new players in both government and commercial domains. From the halls of Congress to the surface of Mars, and from the depths of cosmic voids to the orbiting satellites shaping our daily lives, the latest developments reveal a field at once embattled and brimming with possibility. This comprehensive review synthesizes the most significant space news of July 2025, highlighting the challenges, innovations, and outlooks that will define the next era of exploration.
NASA at a Crossroads: Budget Cuts, Political Tensions, and the Fight for Science
The Threat of Deep Budget Cuts
NASA, the world’s preeminent space agency, is facing one of its most severe funding crises in decades. The proposed FY2026 budget includes a 24.3% overall cut, with science funding slashed by nearly 47%. All living former heads of NASA’s Science Mission Directorate have issued a rare, unanimous plea to Congress to reject these reductions, warning that such cuts would effectively end most future science missions and severely damage U.S. leadership in space science (spacepolicyonline.com).
Key Impacts:
– Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes: Both face significant budget reductions, threatening ongoing operations and scientific output (space.com).
– Colorado Missions: Programs like MAVEN and New Horizons, crucial for planetary science, are at risk, with Colorado’s aerospace sector bracing for major impacts (koaa.com).
– Citizen Science: Local research initiatives, such as Vermont’s winter precipitation tracking, may be shuttered (vtdigger.org).
Political Drama and Leadership Uncertainty
The budget battle is compounded by political maneuvering. President Trump’s withdrawal of Jared Isaacman’s NASA chief nomination, citing concerns over Isaacman’s ties to Elon Musk and political alignment, has left the agency “leaderless and drifting” (space.com, city-journal.org). Meanwhile, Congress has blocked reform efforts, mandating continued funding for the Space Launch System (SLS) and at least four more missions, further entrenching legacy programs.
Congressional Pushback and Funding Restorations
Despite the White House’s proposed cuts, Congress has moved to restore nearly $10 billion for NASA’s human spaceflight programs, including Artemis, SLS, Orion, and the Gateway lunar station (spacenews.com, spaceflightnow.com, waff.com). The bill also includes provisions for transferring the Space Shuttle Discovery to Houston and upgrading the Stennis Space Center (space.com, nola.com).
Outlook
The fate of NASA’s science and exploration programs hangs in the balance. While Congressional intervention has staved off some of the most severe cuts, the agency’s future direction remains uncertain amid leadership gaps and ongoing political infighting.
Commercial Space: The Rise of SpaceX, Starlink, and the New Mega-Constellation Race
SpaceX’s Unprecedented Growth and Market Dominance
SpaceX continues to dominate the commercial launch sector, accounting for 83% of U.S. launches in 2024 and marking its 500th Falcon 9 launch (al.com, space.com). The company’s Starlink constellation now exceeds 7,900 active satellites, representing nearly two-thirds of all operational satellites in orbit (portaltela.com).
Starlink Expansion and Direct-to-Device Revolution
– 28 new Starlink satellites were launched from Cape Canaveral, with the Falcon 9 booster completing its 22nd flight (space.com, mynews13.com).
– Starlink is now providing emergency connectivity and direct-to-cell SMS in disaster-stricken Texas, and will enable satellite internet access on smartphones starting October 2025 (topesdegama.com).
– The Mobile Satellite Services Association (MSSA) is advocating for standards and sustainability in the burgeoning direct-to-device (D2D) market (runwaygirlnetwork.com).
SpaceX’s Financial Trajectory
SpaceX is seeking a new funding round, targeting a $400 billion valuation, up from $350 billion in December 2024 (techcrunch.com, finance.yahoo.com). This would place SpaceX among the world’s most valuable companies, fueled by Starlink’s growth and Starship’s promise.
Starlink’s Dark Side: Security and Regulation
The proliferation of Starlink and other mega-constellations raises security and geopolitical risks. Satellite communications are increasingly vulnerable to interception, and the lack of international norms has led some to describe space as a “Far West” (theconversation.com). Notably, Colombian authorities intercepted an unmanned narco-submarine equipped with a Starlink terminal, illustrating how satellite internet can be exploited for illicit purposes (larazon.es).
The Competitive Landscape: Amazon Kuiper, Eutelsat, and IRIS²
– Amazon’s Project Kuiper is preparing to deploy 3,236 satellites, promising speeds up to 1 Gbps and a total capacity of 117 Tbps, surpassing Starlink’s 102 Tbps (datacenterdynamics.com).
– Kuiper is set to launch in France by year-end, directly challenging Starlink and Eutelsat (bfmtv.com).
– Europe’s IRIS² constellation, intended to boost secure connectivity and strategic autonomy, faces financial hurdles, with the UK unlikely to join due to budget constraints (theregister.com).
Outlook
The commercial space sector is on track for daily launches by 2034, driven by reusable rockets and mega-constellations. However, the rapid pace of deployment is outstripping regulatory frameworks, raising urgent questions about orbital debris, spectrum management, and the balance of power in space.
Space Traffic Management: The TraCSS Crisis
The TraCSS Program Under Threat
The U.S. Office of Space Commerce’s TraCSS system, designed to prevent satellite collisions and manage space traffic, faces an 84% budget cut and possible termination (payloadspace.com). Hundreds of space companies, including SpaceX and Amazon Kuiper, have urged Congress to restore funding, warning that defunding TraCSS would endanger U.S. leadership and the safety of critical satellite missions (gvwire.com, satellitetoday.com, spaceintelreport.com, spacenews.com).
Why TraCSS Matters
– Collision Prevention: With tens of thousands of satellites planned, collision avoidance is critical for both commercial and government operators.
– International Leadership: The U.S. risks ceding its leadership in global space traffic management if TraCSS is defunded.
– Industry Consensus: There is broad industry agreement that TraCSS is essential for sustainable space operations.
Outlook
The outcome of the TraCSS funding debate will shape the safety and sustainability of the orbital environment for years to come. The industry’s unified response underscores the urgency of robust space traffic management as the number of satellites continues to soar.
Scientific Breakthroughs: From Space Ice to Cosmic Voids
Space Ice: New Insights Challenge Panspermia and Water Theories
Groundbreaking research from University College London and the University of Cambridge has upended long-held assumptions about space ice. Contrary to previous beliefs, space ice is not entirely amorphous but contains hidden crystals within its structure (thedebrief.org, thebrighterside.news, news18.com). This discovery challenges panspermia theories about the origins of life and has implications for both astrobiology and materials science.
Key Findings:
– Crystalline vs. Amorphous: A higher ratio of crystalline to amorphous ice makes space ice less suitable for transporting life-forming molecules.
– Structural Memory: Ice retains a “memory” of its structure, impacting how scientists model water in space environments.
The Hubble Tension and Cosmic Voids
A new theory suggests that the Milky Way may reside in a giant cosmic void, potentially resolving the persistent “Hubble tension”—the discrepancy between different measurements of the universe’s expansion rate (cosmosmagazine.com, newsweek.com, iflscience.com). If our galaxy is near the center of a large, underdense region, local measurements of expansion would appear faster, potentially eliminating the need to revise fundamental physics.
Dark Matter and ‘Dark Dwarfs’
Astrophysicists propose that dark matter could accumulate in brown dwarfs at galactic centers, transforming them into “dark dwarfs” that heat up due to dark matter annihilation (space.com, openaccessgovernment.org). Detecting these objects could provide crucial evidence for the nature of dark matter, especially if they emit unique signatures like lithium-7.
The Universe’s Fate: The ‘Big Crunch’ Theory
Physicists from Cornell and Shanghai Jiao Tong University predict that if dark energy decreases, the universe’s expansion could reverse, leading to a “Big Crunch” in about 33.3 billion years (express.co.uk, universemagazine.com). While highly theoretical, this scenario would see the cosmos reach a maximum size before collapsing.
Mars and Lunar Exploration: Perseverance, Curiosity, and the Mars Sample Return Saga
Perseverance and Curiosity: Record Drives and Panoramic Views
NASA’s Perseverance rover set a new record with a 411.7-meter drive on Mars, searching for clay-bearing rocks that could reveal the planet’s watery past (science.nasa.gov). Meanwhile, the Curiosity rover captured a stunning 360-degree panorama in Gale Crater, showcasing the Red Planet’s diverse terrain (science.nasa.gov).
Mars Sample Return: Private Sector to the Rescue?
With NASA’s Mars Sample Return (MSR) mission facing budgetary and technical challenges, Lockheed Martin has proposed a streamlined, $3 billion private plan to rescue the mission using smaller, heritage-based spacecraft (space.com). This industry-led approach could offer a lifeline for one of the most ambitious scientific endeavors of the decade.
Artemis, SLS, and the Gateway
Congress’s funding boost ensures continued progress on the Artemis lunar program, the Space Launch System, and the Gateway lunar station (spaceflightnow.com). However, the mandated use of SLS for future missions has drawn criticism for limiting flexibility and innovation.
The Expanding Satellite Ecosystem: Technology, Regulation, and New Frontiers
Satellite Proliferation and Security
The explosion in satellite numbers, led by Starlink and other mega-constellations, is transforming communications, navigation, and Earth observation. However, this growth brings new challenges:
– Regulation: Russia will require all private satellites to be registered with Roscosmos starting in 2026 (moneytimes.ru).
– Security: The use of Starlink in criminal operations and the vulnerability of satellite communications highlight the need for robust cybersecurity and quantum cryptography (theconversation.com).
Innovations in Satellite Technology
– AI and Quantum Communications: Partnerships like SpeQtral and Thales Alenia Space are advancing quantum information transmission between space and Earth (elradar.es), while AI-driven satellite intelligence is enhancing security for subsea infrastructure (4coffshore.com).
– Radiation-Resistant Optics: Resolve Optics is delivering high-performance, radiation-resistant lenses for satellites (ien.eu).
– Electric Propulsion: K2 Space achieved a record-breaking 20kW Hall-effect thruster firing, signaling advances in satellite maneuverability (spacedaily.com).
– Sustainable Satellites: Japan’s LignoSat, the first wooden satellite, survived 116 days in orbit, paving the way for eco-friendly spacecraft (clickpetroleoegas.com.br).
Satellite Applications: From Agriculture to Disaster Response
– Precision Agriculture: Satellites and drones are boosting crop yields and sustainable livestock farming in Russia and Brazil (gornovosti.ru, embrapa.br).
– Disaster Monitoring: Satellite imagery has revealed the scale of wildfires in Marseille and volcanic eruptions in Indonesia (huffingtonpost.fr, aventurasnahistoria.com.br).
– Climate Science: Satellite data is providing new insights into the impacts of El Niño and La Niña on U.S. coastlines (thecooldown.com).
International Space Developments: China, Europe, and Beyond
China’s Ambitions: Satellite Refueling and Commercial Spaceports
China has reportedly achieved the first satellite refueling experiment at geostationary orbit (36,000 km), a maneuver with major strategic implications (3dnews.ru). The U.S. is closely monitoring this development, which could enable both satellite servicing and disabling.
Meanwhile, cities like Xichang and Mianyang are rapidly building commercial space industry clusters, aiming for annual launch capacities of up to 1,000 satellites and robust manufacturing ecosystems (finance.sina.cn, scjjrb.com, nbd.com.cn).
Europe: Sovereign Launch and Atmospheric Monitoring
– PLD Space has been preselected by ESA for the European Launcher Challenge, positioning Spain as a leader in independent launch capabilities (spacedaily.com).
– Eumetsat has approved initial investment in a $1B, 20-satellite atmospheric sounding constellation, enhancing Europe’s climate monitoring capabilities (spaceintelreport.com).
Russia: Satellite Registration and Earth Observation
Russia will require private satellite registration from 2026, aiming to improve tracking and oversight (moneytimes.ru). The Kondor-FKA satellite system is now operational, providing 24/7 Earth observation of the Arctic and other regions (kosmosnews.fr).
Latin America: Measat and CBERS-5
– Measat has received authorization to provide satellite services in India, expanding its reach to over 11 million DTH customers (satellitetoday.com).
– China and Brazil will co-develop the CBERS-5 climate satellite, marking Brazil’s first geostationary satellite (tvbrics.com).
The Human Element: ISS Research, Astronaut Cuisine, and Student Satellites
ISS: Biomedical Research and Cargo Operations
The ISS Expedition 73 and Axiom Mission 4 crews are advancing biomedical research on cellular immunity, muscle stimulation, and space agriculture, while also managing cargo and supporting behavioral health studies (nasa.gov).
Gourmet Cuisine in Space
French astronaut Sophie Adenot will enjoy the first Michelin-starred gourmet meal in space during her 2026 ISS mission, thanks to chef Anne-Sophie Pic (theguardian.com, bbc.co.uk). The menu includes lobster soup and chocolate cream, highlighting the cultural significance of food in space.
Student Satellites: Valencia’s Estigia and Spanish Suborbital Launch
Astronomy Highlights: Rubin Observatory, Interstellar Visitors, and Skywatching
Vera C. Rubin Observatory: Revolutionizing Sky Surveys
The Vera C. Rubin Observatory in Chile has unveiled the world’s largest digital camera (3.2 gigapixels) and released its first images, including a 3200-megapixel snapshot and detailed views of the Virgo Cluster (3dvf.com, timesofindia.indiatimes.com, nautil.us). The observatory’s LSST project will map the sky in unprecedented detail, aiding asteroid detection and cosmic research.
Interstellar Objects: 3I/ATLAS and A11pl3Z
Astronomers have identified 3I/ATLAS (A11pl3Z), the third known interstellar object to pass through our solar system, with live online observations planned (arstechnica.com, virtualtelescope.eu, nytimes.com). Comet 3I/ATLAS has been traced to a region outside our solar system, offering new insights into the galaxy’s ancient population (iflscience.com).
Hubble and Webb: Star Formation in the Small Magellanic Cloud
NASA’s Hubble and James Webb telescopes have captured stunning images of star clusters NGC 460 and NGC 456 in the Small Magellanic Cloud, revealing active star formation and the interplay of dust and gas (universemagazine.com, dailygalaxy.com, arstechnica.com).
Skywatching: July’s Celestial Events
July 2025 offers spectacular skywatching opportunities, with Mars, Venus, and Jupiter prominent in the night sky, and the Buck Moon reaching peak illumination on July 10 (scitechdaily.com, infobae.com).
Astronomy Photographer of the Year
The Royal Observatory Greenwich has announced the 30 finalists for the Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2025, featuring breathtaking images of solar eruptions, the Milky Way, and all Solar System planets (petapixel.com, digitalcameraworld.com, rmg.co.uk).
Military and Strategic Space: U.S. Space Force, Boeing, and Global Security
U.S. Space Force: Funding and Strategic Shifts
The U.S. Space Force is poised for a 30% budget increase, potentially reaching $40 billion, to support space-based capabilities and missile defense (cnbc.com). The force is prioritizing collaboration with industry and allies, AI integration, and rapid innovation (govconwire.com, ainvest.com).
Boeing’s Evolved Strategic Satellites
Boeing has secured a $2.84 billion contract to develop four Evolved Strategic Satellites (ESS) for the U.S. Space Systems Command, enhancing nuclear command, control, and communications (tradingview.com, aerospatium.info, thedefensepost.com).
Experimental Military Satellites
The U.S. Space Force will launch experimental satellites, including the NTS-3 navigation satellite, to test new digital signal generators and anti-jamming equipment (ru.interfax.com.ua).
International Security
Satellite imagery has revealed China’s construction of a massive underground military complex near Beijing, underscoring the strategic importance of space-based intelligence (noobz.ro). Australia has revived its sovereign military SATCOM project to ensure resilient communications for its defense forces (asianmilitaryreview.com).
The Future of Space: Accessibility, Sustainability, and the Next Generation
Democratizing Access to Space
– SoFi Technologies is enabling retail investors to access private space companies like SpaceX and OpenAI, lowering the minimum investment to $10 (finance.yahoo.com).
– French startups Skynopy and SpaceLocker are partnering to make satellite data and access more affordable and sustainable (aeromorning.com).
Sustainability and Innovation
– Japan’s LignoSat project is pioneering wooden satellites for environmental sustainability (clickpetroleoegas.com.br).
– ESA’s Prometheus reusable rocket engine has achieved multiple hot-firings, advancing Europe’s capabilities in low-cost, sustainable launchers (aeromorning.com).
Education and Inspiration
Student-led missions, like Valencia’s Estigia CubeSat and Spanish suborbital launches, are inspiring the next generation of space engineers and scientists, while competitions like Astronomy Photographer of the Year celebrate the beauty and wonder of the cosmos.
Recap: Key Takeaways
– NASA faces existential budget threats, but Congressional pushback has restored some funding for flagship programs.
– SpaceX and Starlink dominate the commercial space sector, driving a new era of mega-constellations and direct-to-device connectivity.
– Space traffic management is at a crisis point, with the future of the TraCSS system hanging in the balance.
– Scientific breakthroughs in space ice, cosmic voids, and dark matter are reshaping our understanding of the universe.
– International competition is heating up, with China, Europe, and Russia advancing ambitious space projects.
– Satellite technology is transforming industries from agriculture to disaster response, but also raising new security and regulatory challenges.
– The future of space is increasingly accessible, sustainable, and driven by innovation and collaboration.
Outlook: The Road Ahead
The coming years will be pivotal for the global space sector. The outcome of budget battles in Washington will determine the trajectory of U.S. leadership in science and exploration. The unchecked growth of commercial constellations demands urgent regulatory action to ensure orbital sustainability. Meanwhile, new technologies and international partnerships are opening space to more players than ever before.
As humanity stands on the cusp of a new space age, the choices made today—in policy, technology, and collaboration—will shape not only the future of exploration, but the very fabric of our connected, interplanetary civilization.
For more detailed coverage and source articles, follow the embedded links throughout this report.
More today’s sources
NASA Faces Deep Budget Cuts: Science Leaders Urge Congress to Reject Reductions
NASA’s FY2026 budget faces a proposed 24.3% cut, slashing science funding by 47%. Leaders, including all living former Science Mission Directorate heads, warn this would end most future science missions and harm U.S. space leadership. They urge Congress: “We unanimously urge Congress to reject the proposed cuts to NASA’s budget.”
Honeywell Aspire 350 Satcom System Integrated into Dassault Falcon Business Jets
Honeywell’s Aspire 350 satcom system will be integrated into Dassault Falcon business jets, offering global high-speed connectivity via the Iridium Certus satellite network. Certified for Falcon 2000 and 6X, and soon for 8X, it enables real-time cockpit data and passenger internet. Honeywell’s Steve Hadden calls it a “solution of última geração” for safety and connectivity.
Trump Explains Withdrawal of Jared Isaacman’s NASA Chief Nomination
President Trump withdrew Jared Isaacman’s NASA chief nomination, citing concerns over Isaacman’s political alignment and close ties to Elon Musk. Trump stated, “I also thought it inappropriate that a very close friend of Elon, who was in the Space Business, run NASA.” Isaacman refuted these claims, emphasizing his bipartisan donations and professionalism.
Space Ice Structure Challenges Panspermia Origin of Life Theories
New research from University College London reveals that ‘space ice’ is less similar to water than previously thought, challenging panspermia theories about life’s origins. The study found a higher ratio of crystalline to amorphous ice, making it a less optimal medium for transporting life-forming molecules. Professor Christoph Salzmann stated, “Our findings show this is not entirely true.”
Physicist Proposes 90-Day Mars Journey Using SpaceX Starship
Physicist Jack Kingdon claims Mars could be reached in just 90 days by optimizing interplanetary trajectories and leveraging SpaceX’s Starship. His theory involves advanced calculations and in-space refueling, but faces major technical and logistical hurdles. “This ambitious project relies on a unique combination of technology and meticulous calculations.”
MethaneSAT Satellite Loses Power and Communication, Likely Unrecoverable
MethaneSAT, a methane-monitoring satellite, has lost power and communications and is likely unrecoverable, according to its mission team. “As of now, we simply don’t have enough information to determine why we lost communications,” a representative stated. The team is investigating the cause and will utilize previously collected data to continue methane emissions research.
Perseverance Rover Sets Record Drive in Search for Martian Clays
NASA’s Perseverance rover achieved a record 411.7-meter drive on Mars while searching for clay-bearing rocks that could reveal clues to the planet’s watery past. The team is now targeting previously abraded rocks for sampling. Special visitors from Make-A-Wish participated in mission planning, naming key science targets.
SpaceX Launches 28 Starlink Satellites from Cape Canaveral
SpaceX launched its Starlink 10-28 mission, adding 28 broadband satellites to low-Earth orbit from Cape Canaveral. The Falcon 9 booster completed its 22nd flight and landed successfully. Starlink is also providing free connectivity and emergency SMS in flood-affected Texas. SpaceX secured an $81.6M contract for a future USSF-178 launch.
Study Reveals Space Ice Contains Hidden Crystals, Not Fully Amorphous
A new study from University College London and the University of Cambridge finds that space ice is not entirely amorphous as once thought. Instead, it contains tiny crystals within its structure. “We now have a good idea of what the most common form of ice in the Universe looks like at an atomic level,” said Dr. Michael B. Davies.
China Allegedly Refuels Satellite at 36,000 km, Raising US Concerns
China’s SJ-21 and SJ-25 satellites reportedly docked at geostationary orbit (~36,000 km) for what experts believe is the first satellite refueling experiment at this altitude. The maneuver, if confirmed, extends satellite lifespans and has strategic implications. The US is closely monitoring, with experts noting such technology could enable both servicing and disabling of satellites.
SpaceX Eyes $400 Billion Valuation with New Funding Round
SpaceX is reportedly seeking to raise new capital, targeting a $400 billion valuation through a share sale to insiders. The company also plans a tender offer for employees to sell shares. This move marks a significant jump from its previous $350 billion valuation set in December 2024.
Congress Approves $10 Billion for NASA Human Spaceflight Programs
Congress has passed a budget reconciliation bill allocating nearly $10 billion to NASA’s human spaceflight programs. The bill may also facilitate the transfer of a space shuttle to Houston, marking a significant boost for U.S. space exploration efforts.
US Reconciliation Bill Boosts Funding for ISS, Artemis, and Mars Programs
A new US reconciliation bill allocates $9.995 billion for NASA projects, including the Space Launch System, Orion spacecraft, and Gateway lunar station. It also funds a Mars telecommunications orbiter. This legislation counters the White House’s proposed cuts, ensuring continued support for key Artemis and Mars missions.
Mobile Satellite Services Association (MSSA) and the Rise of Direct-to-Device Satellite Communications
Direct-to-device (D2D) satellite communications are revolutionizing connectivity in remote areas. Major players like AST SpaceMobile, Globalstar, Iridium, Lynk Global, SpaceX Starlink, and Viasat are advancing D2D services. The new Mobile Satellite Services Association (MSSA) advocates for using existing MSS spectrum for D2D, focusing on standards, regulation, and space sustainability.
AI Satellite Technology Enhances Security for Subsea Energy Infrastructure
A new partnership between Fugro, DTACT, and Ubotica leverages AI-driven satellite intelligence to monitor and protect underwater pipelines and cables. The system fuses geo-data, real-time satellite tracking, and advanced analytics to detect threats. Ubotica CEO Fintan Buckley calls it a “game-changer” for maritime situational awareness and infrastructure security.
French Astronaut Sophie Adenot to Enjoy Gourmet Cuisine on ISS Mission
French astronaut Sophie Adenot will dine on gourmet French dishes like lobster bisque and onion soup aboard the ISS in 2026, thanks to Michelin-starred chef Anne-Sophie Pic. The European Space Agency highlighted the strict requirements for space food and the cultural significance of sharing meals in space.
Michelin-Starred Gourmet Meal to Be Served on ISS in 2026
French astronaut Sophie Adenot will enjoy the first Michelin-starred gourmet meal in space during her 2026 ISS mission, thanks to chef Anne-Sophie Pic. The menu includes lobster soup and chocolate cream. Adenot says, “Sharing our respective food is a way to invite our crewmates to discover more about our culture.”
UK Faces Financial Hurdles in Joining EU’s IRIS² Satellite Constellation
The UK is unlikely to join Europe’s IRIS² satellite constellation, a Starlink rival, due to financial constraints. Science minister Chris Bryant stated, “It is going to be quite a stretch for us to get to our existing commitments, let alone to add new commitments, financially.” IRIS² aims to boost secure connectivity and strategic autonomy for Europe.
Solar Storms and Auroras: May 2025 Helio Highlights
Solar storms in May 2024, during Solar Cycle 25’s Solar Maximum, caused auroras visible far from the poles and disrupted satellites and GPS systems. NASA scientists monitor the Sun to predict such space weather events, which can impact power grids and satellite operations. “Space weather can mess up radio signals, power grids, GPS systems, and satellites.”
Measat Gains Authorization to Provide Satellite Services in India
Malaysian operator Measat has received approval from IN-SPACe to offer satellite services in India via NSIL. This enables Measat to deliver satellite capacity for pay-TV and broadcasters, reaching over 11 million DTH customers. COO Yau Chyong Lim stated, “Measat’s portfolio of services has broad potential for application in this region.”
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Guides Small Businesses on Strategic Partnerships
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) experts provided guidance to small businesses on securing government contracts and building strategic partnerships. “We are making a shift as the agency moves to more of a commercial services model,” said Davey Jones, MSFC Strategy Lead. Panelists emphasized certifications, quality, and cybersecurity for successful collaboration with NASA and its contractors.
Boeing Wins $2.8B Contract for Evolved Strategic Satellite Program
Boeing has secured a $2.84 billion contract to develop and produce four Evolved Strategic Satellites (ESS) for the U.S. Space Systems Command. The ESS will offer enhanced capacity, flexibility, reliability, and resilience for strategic communications, supporting warfighters worldwide. The contract highlights Boeing’s pivotal role in advancing U.S. space technology and infrastructure.
SpaceX Valuation Nears $400 Billion in New Share Sale
SpaceX is planning a new fundraising round and insider share sale, potentially valuing the company at $400 billion. This surge reflects the rapid growth of its Starlink satellite internet unit and progress with the Starship rocket program. The valuation would place SpaceX among the world’s largest companies.
Lockheed Martin Proposes $3 Billion Private Plan to Save NASA’s Mars Sample Return Mission
Lockheed Martin has proposed a streamlined, $3 billion private plan to rescue NASA’s Mars Sample Return mission, aiming to cut costs by using smaller, heritage-based spacecraft. The company stated, ‘Our most recent commercial industry-led offer to NASA is to execute Mars Sample Return (MSR) as a firm-fixed price solution for under $3 billion.’
FAA Report Predicts Daily U.S. Commercial Space Launches by 2034
A new FAA report forecasts daily U.S. commercial space launches within a decade, with up to 566 launches in 2034. SpaceX led 2024 launches, accounting for 83%. The rise is driven by reusable rockets and satellite constellations like Starlink and Kuiper. “New arrivals…face steep barriers to entry, including high development costs and intense competition,” the report stated.
Radiation-Resistant Lenses for Satellite Applications by Resolve Optics
Resolve Optics specializes in designing and supplying radiation-resistant camera lenses for satellites, addressing the limitations of conventional optics in space. Their low mass, high-performance lenses withstand rocket launches and the harsh space environment, ensuring long-term image quality for satellite missions.
ISS Crew Advances Biomedical Research and Unpacks Cargo
ISS Expedition 73 and Axiom Mission 4 crews focused on biomedical research, including cellular immunity and electrical muscle stimulation, to study health impacts of microgravity. Crew members also performed cargo transfers, maintained exercise equipment, and supported ongoing experiments in space agriculture and behavioral health.
Trump Signs Bill to Move Space Shuttle Discovery to Houston with $85 Million Allocation
President Trump signed the ‘One Big Beautiful Bill,’ allocating $85 million to transfer NASA’s space shuttle Discovery from the Smithsonian to Space Center Houston. Senators Cruz and Cornyn championed the move, with Cruz stating it “ensures that any future transfer of a flown, crewed space vehicle will prioritize locations” vital to the U.S. space program.
Space Shuttle Discovery May Move from Smithsonian to Houston Under New Bill
Space Shuttle Discovery, NASA’s most space-flown orbiter, could be relocated from the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum to Houston’s Johnson Space Center under a new $85 million provision in President Trump’s budget bill. The move, tied to the Commercial Crew Program, raises questions about Smithsonian ownership and the shuttle’s future display location.
Satellite Image Reveals Scale of Marseille Wildfire
A satellite image shared by Météo France shows the Marseille wildfire’s smoke plume stretching over 100 kilometers, visible from space. The fire has burned 700 hectares, forced evacuations, and closed the airport. “The risk of fires remains high in the Mediterranean,” warns Météo France. Air quality is severely impacted, with particulate levels 10 times above norms.
Spanish Student Team to Launch Suborbital Satellite from Oman
A team including Alejandro Parra Pintado, a Spanish aerospace student, is set to launch a suborbital satellite from Duqm, Oman. The project demonstrates that university students can build and launch a satellite in under a year. “Estamos convencidos de que el satélite puede llegar al espacio, tomar fotos y mandarlas de vuelta a la Tierra,” Alejandro stated.
Satellite-Based Gold Prospecting in Mauritania: Farmonaut’s 2020-2025 Case Study
Farmonaut used multispectral satellite analysis and advanced remote sensing from 2020-2025 to identify gold exploration targets in Mauritania. Their Gold Potential Index (GPI) modeling and spectral anomaly detection reduced costs and risks, delivering prioritized prospectivity maps. This project highlights the power of satellite technology in modern mineral exploration.
New Void Theory May Resolve Hubble Tension in Universe Expansion
A new theory proposes that the Milky Way resides in a giant cosmic void, potentially explaining the persistent Hubble tension—the discrepancy in measurements of the universe’s expansion rate. “A potential solution…is that our galaxy is close to the centre of a large, local void,” says Indranil Banik, University of Portsmouth, UK.
NASA’s Hubble and James Webb Telescopes Reveal Star Clusters in the Small Magellanic Cloud
NASA’s Hubble and James Webb telescopes have captured stunning images of open star clusters NGC 460 and NGC 456 in the Small Magellanic Cloud, highlighting active star formation and the interaction of dust and gas. The combined images showcase the unique capabilities of both telescopes in different electromagnetic spectra.
NASA Satellite Captures Indonesian Volcano Eruption from Space
A NASA satellite, Suomi NPP, captured images of a massive 18-km-high ash plume from Indonesia’s Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki eruption. Using the VIIRS radiometer, the satellite provided critical atmospheric and environmental data, aiding global climate analysis. The volcano has been under maximum alert due to increased seismic activity, but no casualties were reported in the latest event.
NATO Becomes First Client of SpainSat NG II Military Satellite Launching in October
NATO is confirmed as the first client for the SpainSat NG II, Spain’s next-generation military satellite set for launch in October 2025. This marks a significant milestone for Spanish space defense capabilities and international collaboration in secure satellite communications.
SpeQtral and Thales Alenia Space Advance Quantum Satellite Communications
SpeQtral and Thales Alenia Space have partnered to develop and demonstrate quantum information transmission between space and Earth using quantum satellites and ground stations. This collaboration aims to validate the technical foundations for future interoperable quantum networks, paving the way for secure, long-distance quantum communications and a future quantum internet.
US Space Industry Urges Congress to Save Satellite Collision Prevention System
Hundreds of US space companies, including SpaceX and Amazon Kuiper, urge Congress not to cut NOAA’s Office of Space Commerce and its TraCSS system, which prevents satellite collisions. Experts warn that defunding TraCSS risks US leadership in global space traffic management and could endanger critical satellite missions.
Valencia’s First Satellite ‘Estigia’ Gains Support from Diputación and UPV
The Diputación de Valencia backs UPV’s project to launch Estigia, the first Valencian satellite. This CubeSAT, developed by students, features onboard AI capable of communicating in Valencian, Spanish, and English. President Mompó stated: “Las instituciones debemos colaborar en iniciativas como esta…” The mission aims to inspire students and demonstrate AI in space.
30 Finalists Announced for Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2025
The Astronomy Photographer of the Year competition, run by the Royal Observatory Greenwich, has revealed its 30 finalists. Highlights include images of the Milky Way, solar eruptions, and nebulae, with over 5,500 entries from 69 countries. Notable entries feature a 500,000-km solar prominence and a detailed solar eclipse panorama. Winners receive cash prizes and magazine subscriptions.
Stunning 300,000-Mile Solar Prominence Eruption Shortlisted for ZWO Astronomy Photographer of the Year
The Royal Observatory Greenwich has revealed the 2025 ZWO Astronomy Photographer of the Year shortlist, featuring a 300,000-mile solar prominence eruption, total solar eclipse phases, and more. These breathtaking images highlight extraordinary cosmic phenomena and compete for the prestigious title, with winners to be announced on September 11.
July 2025 Full Moon: When and Where to See the Buck Moon
The Buck Moon, July’s full moon, will reach peak illumination on July 10, 2025, at 22:37 (Spanish time), visible across most of Spain. No special equipment is needed, but experts recommend binoculars or telescopes and observing from dark, non-urban areas for the best experience.
Hubble and Webb Reveal Hidden Star Formation in Small Magellanic Cloud
NASA’s Hubble and Webb space telescopes have unveiled detailed images of star clusters NGC 460 and NGC 456 in the Small Magellanic Cloud. By combining visible and infrared observations, scientists gain unprecedented insight into stellar birth, evolution, and the interstellar medium—shedding light on conditions similar to the early universe.
Trump’s Spending Bill Delivers $120 Million Boost to Stennis Space Center
President Trump’s newly signed bill allocates $120 million for infrastructure upgrades at NASA’s Stennis Space Center, reversing earlier proposed cuts. The funding supports the Space Launch System and preserves about 5,000 jobs. Mark Glorioso called the move ‘extremely significant.’ NASA awaits further guidance to implement these investments for Moon and Mars missions.
ZWO Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2025 Shortlist Highlights Solar System Planets
The ZWO Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2025 shortlist features a stunning image from Bobingen, Germany, displaying all Solar System planets (except Earth). The photo highlights the unique features of Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, emphasizing their distinctive appearances and atmospheric characteristics.
Milky Way May Lie in a Giant Cosmic Void, Shedding Light on Hubble Tension
Researchers suggest the Milky Way could be inside a vast underdense region—a cosmic void—potentially explaining the “Hubble tension” in expansion rate measurements. “A potential solution…is that our galaxy is close to the center of a large, local void,” said Dr Banik. This could make local expansion appear faster without rewriting physics.
Valencia’s First Satellite: UPV Receives Provincial Support for Estigia CubeSAT Launch
The Diputación de València backs UPV’s launch of Estigia, the first Valencian satellite. Developed by 25 students, this CubeSAT features AI and multilingual communication. “La UPV es la que decide los proyectos que debemos impulsar… la idea de lanzar al espacio un satélite valenciano que hable en valenciano es muy interesante,” said Vicent Mompó.
US Space Industry Urges Congress to Preserve Satellite Collision Prevention System
Hundreds of US space companies urge Congress to fund NOAA’s Office of Space Commerce and its TraCSS satellite collision prevention system, facing an 84% budget cut. Experts warn this endangers US leadership in space traffic management. Audrey Schaffer states, “If the US lacks a system to discuss, I’m not sure how it leads international space traffic management.”
Vera C. Rubin Observatory’s LSST Camera Revolutionizes Sky Surveys
The Vera C. Rubin Observatory in Chile has unveiled the world’s largest digital camera (3.2 gigapixels), capturing unprecedented images of galaxies and nebulae. Its LSST project will map the visible sky in detail, detecting asteroids and cosmic phenomena, potentially providing early warnings for Earth-bound threats. This marks a new era in astronomical surveys.
Dark Matter May Transform Brown Dwarfs into ‘Dark Dwarfs’ at Galactic Centers
Dark matter could accumulate in brown dwarfs—’failed stars’—at galactic centers, causing them to heat up and become ‘dark dwarfs.’ This process, described by Jeremy Sakstein, may reveal properties of dark matter particles, especially if they self-annihilate and release energy. The discovery could offer new insights into the mystery of dark matter in the universe.
Hubble Captures Variable Star V 372 Orionis in Orion Nebula
NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope imaged V 372 Orionis, a variable star, and its companion in the Orion Nebula, about 1,450 light-years away. These Orion Variables show irregular luminosity changes, revealing stellar ‘growing pains’ amid the nebula’s gas and dust. Image and text credits: ESA/Hubble & NASA.
Scientists Predict Universe’s End Date with ‘Big Crunch’ Theory
Physicists from Cornell and Shanghai Jiao Tong University predict the universe will end in a ‘Big Crunch’ in about 33.3 billion years. Their study suggests dark energy may cause expansion to reverse, leading to cosmic contraction. The universe will reach a maximum size before collapsing, giving Earth roughly 20 billion years before oblivion.
Skynopy and SpaceLocker Partner to Enhance Space Accessibility and Connectivity
French startups Skynopy and SpaceLocker are teaming up to simplify and accelerate access to space and satellite data. SpaceLocker will use Skynopy’s ground station network for its 2026 ‘Out of the Box’ mission, offering shared, cost-effective satellite solutions and high-speed data connectivity, making space more accessible, affordable, and sustainable.
Kondor-FKA Satellite System Now Operational for Arctic and Earth Observation
The Kondor-FKA satellite system is operational, with two satellites providing 24/7 Earth observation at up to 1-meter resolution. Launched by Roscosmos, these satellites monitor the Arctic, Northern Sea Route, and create detailed terrain maps, supporting sectors like agriculture, meteorology, nuclear energy, and emergency response. More satellites are in development to expand the system.
Astronomers Discover Possible Third Interstellar Object, A11pl3Z
Astronomers have identified a new object, A11pl3Z, with a hyperbolic trajectory, suggesting interstellar origins. The European Space Agency confirmed its status, and global telescopes are tracking it as it moves toward the inner Solar System. “Recent estimates of the object’s eccentricity are about 6,” said David Rankin, indicating a strong likelihood it originated outside our Solar System.
Valencia’s First Satellite: UPV’s Estigia CubeSAT Gains Institutional Support
The Diputació de València backs UPV’s launch of Estigia, the first Valencian satellite. Developed by students, this CubeSAT features AI communication in Valencian, Spanish, and English. The project aims to demonstrate AI in space and enable students to interact with the satellite. “The idea of launching a Valencian satellite that speaks Valencian is very interesting,” said Vicent Mompó.
Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Traced to Ancient Galactic Region
Astronomers have traced Comet 3I/ATLAS, a newly discovered interstellar object, to a region outside our Solar System, suggesting it is older than the Solar System itself. Lead author Matthew Hopkins said, “3I/ATLAS is already giving us new insights into this fascinating galaxy-spanning population.” The comet’s speed and color set it apart from previous interstellar visitors.
Could the Milky Way Be in a Cosmic Void? New Theory May Explain Universe Expansion Discrepancy
A new study proposes the Milky Way may reside in a large cosmic void, potentially explaining discrepancies in the universe’s expansion rate. Dr. Indranil Banik states, “A potential solution to this inconsistency is that our galaxy is close to the centre of a large, local void.” This challenges the standard model of cosmology.
Trump’s Budget Cuts Threaten Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes
Trump’s proposed 2026 budget would slash NASA science funding by half, risking layoffs and mission cancellations. Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes face reduced budgets—JWST from $187M to $140M, Hubble from $93.3M to $85M. “It basically slashes science just about everywhere,” said Neill Reid of STScI, warning of significant operational impacts.
Valencia’s First Satellite ‘Estigia’ Supported by Diputación and UPV
The Diputación de València backs the UPV’s launch of ‘Estigia’, the first Valencian satellite. The CubeSAT, developed by students, features onboard AI capable of communicating in Valencian, Spanish, and English. President Vicent Mompó stated: “Las instituciones debemos colaborar en iniciativas como esta… poner en órbita un satélite valenciano.”
Curiosity Rover Captures 360-Degree Navcam Panorama on Sol 4588
NASA’s Curiosity rover created a 360-degree cylindrical panorama in Gale Crater using its Right Navigation Camera on Sol 4588. The mosaic, made from 31 images, offers a detailed view of the Martian surface, showcasing Curiosity’s ongoing Mars exploration mission and advanced imaging capabilities.
SpaceX launched 28 Starlink satellites from Cape Canaveral, further expanding its low Earth orbit broadband constellation. The mission’s Falcon 9 booster completed its 22nd flight, landing on a droneship. Starlink is providing emergency connectivity and free service in flood-impacted Texas, including direct-to-cell SMS for T-Mobile customers. “Deployment of 28 Starlink satellites confirmed,” SpaceX announced.
Congress Blocks NASA Reform, Mandates SLS Funding and Missions
Congress has dashed hopes for NASA reform by allocating an extra $10 billion to the Space Launch System (SLS) and mandating its use for at least four more missions. This move, combined with leadership uncertainty and proposed budget cuts, leaves NASA “leaderless and drifting” as China advances its lunar ambitions.
Valencia Backs Launch of First Valencian Satellite ‘Estigia’ with AI Onboard
The Diputación de Valencia supports the launch of ‘Estigia,’ the first Valencian satellite, developed by UPV students. This CubeSAT will feature artificial intelligence capable of communicating in Valencian, Spanish, and English. The mission aims to demonstrate AI in space and enable students to interact directly with a spacecraft.
France Uses Satellite Technology to Tax Undeclared Pools: New Fiscal Measures Explained
France’s tax authorities now use satellite technology to detect and tax undeclared swimming pools, aiming for fiscal fairness and increased revenue. Owners face retroactive taxes and fines. The DGFIP states: “Cette initiative répond à un manque à gagner important… et fait un pas vers davantage d’équité fiscale.” Privacy concerns are addressed under strict data protection laws.
Third Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS (A11pl3Z) Discovered and to be Observed Live Online
A new interstellar object, 3I/ATLAS (A11pl3Z), has been discovered—only the third ever found after 1I/ʻOumuamua and 2I/Borisov. The Virtual Telescope Project will stream a live online observation of this rare visitor on 3 July 2025, offering a unique opportunity for astronomy enthusiasts worldwide.
3I/ATLAS: Third Interstellar Object Detected in Our Solar System
Astronomers have discovered 3I/ATLAS, the third known interstellar object to pass through our solar system. Currently between the asteroid belt and Jupiter, it’s moving at 130,000 mph. Paul Chodas of NASA’s JPL notes, “This thing is traveling pretty fast.” The object was detected by the NASA-funded ATLAS telescope network.
ISS Astronaut Captures Rare ‘Sprite’ Phenomenon Above Thunderstorm
NASA astronaut Nichole Ayers photographed a rare ‘sprite’—a Transient Luminous Event (TLE)—from the International Space Station. Sprites occur above thunderstorms due to intense electrical activity. Ayers noted, “We have a great view above the clouds, so scientists can use these types of pictures to better understand the formation, characteristics, and relationship of TLEs to thunderstorms.”
SpaceX to Launch 28 Starlink Satellites on Falcon 9 Rocket
SpaceX will launch 28 Starlink satellites on a Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral on Tuesday. The mission, Starlink 10-28, uses booster B1077, marking its 22nd flight. Weather is 95% favorable, and the booster aims to land on the droneship ‘A Shortfall of Gravitas.’ This could be SpaceX’s 473rd booster landing.
Valencian-Led CubeSat ‘Estigia’ to Launch with Multilingual AI Communication
The ‘Estigia’ CubeSat, led by Guillermo Jarque and the UPV’s Equipo Plutón, aims to be the first Valencian satellite in space. It will feature AI systems and enable students to communicate in Valencian, Spanish, and English. Local institutions are supporting this innovative project, which seeks to promote Valencian language and technology in orbit.
NASA Shares Stunning Composite of Star Clusters in Small Magellanic Cloud
NASA released a composite image of open star clusters NGC 460 and NGC 456 in the Small Magellanic Cloud, combining visible light from Hubble and infrared from the James Webb Space Telescope. This dual observation reveals both glowing gas and intricate dust structures, aiding astronomers in understanding stellar evolution.
Boeing Secures $2.8 Billion US Space Force Contract for Two ESS Satellites
Boeing has been awarded a $2.84 billion contract by the US Space Force to develop and produce the first two Evolved Strategic Satellite (ESS) military telecommunications satellites, with delivery expected by 2033. This contract highlights Boeing’s ongoing role in advancing secure military satellite communications.
Xichang Accelerates Commercial Space Industry and Satellite Manufacturing
Xichang is rapidly developing its commercial space sector, leveraging proximity to the Xichang Satellite Launch Center. By year-end, its first satellite is set to roll out, with projects like the Xichang Satellite Remote Sensing Cloud Service Platform already operational. The city aims to build a full industrial chain from special aerospace materials to satellite manufacturing and launch services.
Amazon’s Project Kuiper Set to Rival SpaceX Starlink in Satellite Broadband
Amazon’s Project Kuiper will deploy 3,236 LEO satellites, each weighing 600 kg, to deliver broadband speeds up to 1 Gbps. Its total planned capacity of 117 Tbps surpasses Starlink’s 102 Tbps. Kuiper terminals are expected to be priced below Starlink’s. “Now that Kuiper is about to begin its massive launch campaign, satellite broadband looks increasingly like a battle of titans.”
Canada’s NordSpace and ProtoSpace Aim for First Domestic Rocket Launch
Canadian startups NordSpace and ProtoSpace are preparing for the country’s first commercial liquid-fueled rocket launch, marking a major step toward a homegrown space industry. “One of the biggest gaps in our value chain has always been launch,” said NordSpace CEO Rahul Goel. The Taiga rocket’s suborbital test is planned for August 2024.
SoFi Opens Retail Investment Access to SpaceX and OpenAI via New Funds
SoFi Technologies will let retail clients invest in private companies like SpaceX and OpenAI through new funds, lowering the minimum investment to $10. This expands access to space technology and AI firms. CEO Anthony Noto said, “SoFi is expanding alternative investment opportunities for a new generation of investors.”
ChatGPT Successfully Pilots Satellite Simulations in Space Competition
Researchers from the Polytechnic University of Madrid used ChatGPT to autonomously control satellite simulations during the Kerbal Space Program Differential Game Challenge, finishing second. As Space.com notes: “LLMs are so powerful because they have already been trained on vast amounts of human-written text.” This experiment highlights the promising future of AI in satellite operations.
Discovery of Dark Dwarfs Could Unveil the Nature of Dark Matter
A new study suggests dark dwarfs—stars powered by dark matter annihilation—could help reveal the true nature of dark matter. Researchers propose searching for lithium-7 as a marker, with telescopes like James Webb potentially able to detect these objects. This could provide strong evidence for WIMPs as dark matter candidates.
US Space Industry Urges Congress to Restore Space Traffic Coordination Funding
Seven major U.S. space industry associations are urging Congress to restore funding for the Office of Space Commerce’s Traffic Coordination System for Space (TraCSS), cut in the proposed FY2026 budget. Industry leaders warn that eliminating TraCSS could undermine U.S. leadership in space traffic management and safety.
Starlink Satellite Internet Used in Unmanned Narco-Submarine Intercepted in the Caribbean
Colombian authorities intercepted the first unmanned ‘narcosubmarine’ equipped with a SpaceX Starlink terminal, highlighting how satellite internet is enabling drug cartels to remotely control maritime drones. This breakthrough removes human risk and complicates law enforcement efforts, as ‘a single team can control several submarines from land,’ expanding criminal operations globally.
What NASA’s Galileo Spacecraft Discovered During Its Jupiter Mission
NASA’s Galileo spacecraft was the first to orbit Jupiter, providing unprecedented images and data on the planet, its moons, and atmosphere. Galileo observed volcanic activity on Io, evidence of an ocean on Europa, and witnessed Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 impacting Jupiter. Its descent probe survived extreme conditions, transmitting vital atmospheric data before succumbing to Jupiter’s heat.
Managing Security Risks Amid Satellite Proliferation in Space
The rapid increase in satellites—driven by players like SpaceX and Starlink—raises major security and geopolitical risks. With no strict international norms, space is described as a “Far West.” Experts warn that satellite communications are vulnerable to interception, and quantum cryptography may be needed for better protection.
Eumetsat Approves Initial Investment in $1B, 20-Satellite Atmospheric Sounding Constellation
Eumetsat governments have given initial approval for a $1B, 20-satellite atmospheric sounding constellation, with full go-ahead expected soon. The EPS-Sterna program will enhance atmospheric data collection, pending final administrative clearance from five member nations. Eumetsat, atmospheric sounding satellites, and EPS-Sterna are key highlights.
Valencia to Launch First Local CubeSat ‘Estigia’ with AI Capabilities
Valencia’s Diputación supports UPV’s launch of ‘Estigia’, the first Valencian satellite. The CubeSat will feature AI capable of communicating in Valencian, Spanish, and English. It aims to demonstrate AI in space and allow students to interact with the satellite. “Institutions must collaborate on such initiatives,” said president Vicent Mompó.
Eumetsat Approves Initial Investment for $1B, 20-Satellite Atmospheric Sounding Constellation
Eumetsat governments have given initial approval for a $1B, 20-satellite atmospheric sounding constellation. The final go-ahead is expected soon, pending administrative clearance from five member nations. The project, known as EPS-Sterna, includes starting work on a ground station at Svalbard.
Viasat’s ViaSat-3 Satellite Powers Next-Gen In-Flight Connectivity for Hawaii Business Jet Routes
Viasat’s JetXP service achieved a milestone by successfully connecting the GAT-5510 terminal to a ViaSat-3 satellite during test flights to Hawaii, delivering enhanced in-flight broadband. Kai Tang stated, “We exceeded all key performance benchmarks to deliver an even greater connectivity experience,” marking a leap for business aviation connectivity on long-haul routes.
Valencia’s First Satellite ‘Estigia’ to Launch with AI and Valencian Language Support
The UPV’s Equipo Plutón is developing ‘Estigia,’ the first Valencian satellite, a CubeSAT featuring artificial intelligence capable of communicating in Valencian, Spanish, and English. The Diputación de València pledges support, aiming to foster local talent and innovation. The mission will also enable students to interact directly with the satellite from Earth.
Viasat’s JetXP Achieves Milestone with ViaSat-3 Satellite Connectivity on Hawaii Business Jet Routes
Viasat’s JetXP service achieved a breakthrough by successfully connecting the GAT-5510 terminal to a ViaSat-3 satellite during business jet flights from San Diego to Hawaii. The flights exceeded performance targets for consistency, reliability, and speed. “We exceeded all key performance benchmarks,” said Kai Tang, Viasat’s Head of Business Aviation.
Elon Musk Controls Nearly Two-Thirds of Active Satellites in Orbit
Elon Musk’s SpaceX Starlink constellation operates about 7,855 of the 12,149 active satellites, controlling nearly two-thirds of all satellites in orbit. This dominance raises concerns over technological monopoly, global connectivity power, and the need for space regulation, as experts debate the influence of private companies in orbital environments.
NOAA Proposes Ending TraCSS Space Traffic Coordination Program
NOAA’s FY 2026 budget proposes terminating the TraCSS program and slashing the Office of Space Commerce budget from $65M to $10M. Richard DalBello warns this shows a “fundamental misunderstanding” of TraCSS, stating, “DoD lacks both the institutional focus and the capacity to manage safety across a rapidly expanding commercial sector.”
Hidden Crystals in Space Ice Challenge Existing Theories About Water
New UK-led research reveals that some space ice forms crystals, overturning the belief that it is entirely amorphous. The study, published in Physical Review B, suggests ice retains structural memory, impacting both space science and materials science. Christoph Salzmann notes, “space ice was previously assumed to be chaotically frozen.”
New Satellites to Monitor the Canary Islands with Infrared Technology
Eight small satellites equipped with infrared sensors will monitor the Canary Islands daily from 450-700 km altitude, providing data for hydrological planning, wildfire detection, and maritime surveillance. The project, led by IAC and IATEC Espacio, uses the Drago III camera and aims to meet diverse data needs, initially focusing on Santa Cruz de Tenerife province.
Palletized Field Artillery Launcher (PFAL) Identified at Fort Bragg
A containerized rocket launcher at Fort Bragg has been identified as the Palletized Field Artillery Launcher (PFAL), a prototype owned by SOCOM. PFAL can fire the same suite of rockets and missiles as MLRS/HIMARS, offering a flexible, hard-to-spot strike capability. Army spokesperson Darrell Ames clarified, “These are prototype launcher platforms owned by SOCOM.”
NASA’s MRO Orbiter Upgrades Maneuvers to Probe Deeper for Water on Mars
The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO), operational for 20 years, now performs 120-degree rotations to enhance its radar’s ability to detect subsurface water on Mars. This new maneuver increases radar signal strength tenfold, enabling deeper exploration. NASA notes, ‘the new move gave the radar a much clearer line of sight,’ improving data quality for future missions.
Xichang Accelerates Development as Western China’s Commercial Spaceport
Xichang is rapidly developing into a major commercial spaceport in western China, with a billion-yuan space industry cluster emerging. The city is focusing on satellite and rocket manufacturing, launch services, and satellite applications. By 2030, Xichang aims for an annual launch capacity of 1,000 satellites and a robust commercial space ecosystem.
Satellite Images Reveal China’s Secret Massive Underground Military Complex
Satellite imagery has confirmed that China is secretly constructing what could become the world’s largest underground military complex near Beijing. This project highlights China’s strategic ambitions and raises serious concerns about regional security and the shifting balance of power in Asia, according to global experts.
Vera Rubin Observatory Unveils First 3200-Megapixel Image, Revolutionizing Astronomy
The Vera Rubin Observatory has released its first 3200-megapixel image, the largest ever from a telescope. Its powerful camera and 8.4-meter mirror promise breakthroughs in mapping the night sky, asteroid detection, and cosmic research. Professor Željko Ivezić says the observatory offers a “unique opportunity to unravel mysteries such as dark matter or dark energy.”
Vera C. Rubin Observatory Reveals New Details of the Virgo Cluster
The Vera C. Rubin Observatory has released its first images, offering an unprecedented look at the Virgo Cluster, a group of over 1,000 galaxies. This new data will help astronomers study galaxy evolution and the fate of galaxies, including the Milky Way. The observatory’s work marks a major advance in astronomy research.
PLD Space Chosen as Leading Contender for ESA Sovereign Launch Initiative
PLD Space has been preselected by the European Space Agency (ESA) for the European Launcher Challenge, positioning Spain as a leader in independent launch capabilities. The proposal includes the MIURA 5 and MIURA Next rockets. “Our project… mobilizes cutting-edge technology, and places Spain at the center of Europe’s future access to space,” said Ezequiel Sanchez.
U.S. Space Force Fosters Collaboration with Industry and Allies
The U.S. Space Force is prioritizing collaboration through initiatives like the Commercial Augmentation Space Reserve (CASR) and the COSMIC workspace. Lt. Gen. Michael Guetlein emphasized, “CASR is about building capacity for times of crisis or conflict during peacetime.” International partnerships and declassification efforts are also key to enhancing U.S. space operations.
Xichang Aims for CNY 100 Billion Commercial Space Industry Cluster by 2030
Xichang is leveraging its proximity to the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, rich mineral resources, and a robust industrial chain to build a commercial space industry cluster. By 2030, it targets an annual launch capacity of 1,000 satellites and a CNY 100 billion industry. Mayor Yang Chuan said, “Xichang has three core advantages: proximity, resources, and industrial chain length.”
Space Force Builds Collaboration Ecosystem with Industry and Allies
The U.S. Space Force is prioritizing collaboration through initiatives like the Commercial Augmentation Space Reserve (CASR) and COSMIC workspace. Lt. Gen. Michael Guetlein emphasized, “CASR is about building capacity for times of crisis or conflict during peacetime.” International partnerships and declassification are also key to advancing U.S. space operations.
Mianyang Builds New Space Industry Ecosystem with Rockets and Satellites
Mianyang is rapidly developing a comprehensive commercial space ecosystem, focusing on rockets, satellites, spacecraft components, and data services. Key projects include the “Fucheng-1” SAR satellite, liquid oxygen methane rocket engines, and satellite data applications. “We will achieve integrated rocket engine manufacturing, assembly, and testing here,” said Bao Qilin, Minister of Test Technology at Galactic Energy.
Xichang Aims for 1,000 Satellites Annually and 100 Billion Yuan Commercial Space Cluster by 2030
Xichang is leveraging its proximity to the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, rich mineral resources, and a robust industrial chain to build a major commercial space industry cluster. By 2030, it targets an annual launch capacity of 1,000 satellites and a 100-billion-yuan industry, with significant progress in satellite manufacturing and integrated launch services.
NASA Astronaut Captures Rare ‘Sprite’ Phenomenon from ISS
NASA astronaut Nichole Ayers photographed a rare ‘sprite’—a transient luminous event linked to thunderstorms—from the International Space Station. Sprites are flashes of red light caused by lightning interacting with nitrogen high above clouds. Ayers noted, “We have a great view above the clouds, so scientists can use these types of pictures to better understand…TLEs.”
Mianyang Builds New Commercial Space Ecosystem with Rockets, Satellites, and Spacecraft
Mianyang is rapidly developing a comprehensive commercial space industry, focusing on rockets, satellites, spacecraft, and data applications. The city’s ecosystem includes local satellite manufacturing, rocket engine testing, and satellite data services. ‘Commercial space is not just a technology race, but an ecological competition,’ said a city official. Mianyang aims for a 100 billion yuan industry by 2027.
NASA Astronaut Captures Rare ‘Sprite’ Phenomenon from ISS
NASA astronaut Nichole Ayers aboard the International Space Station photographed a rare ‘sprite’—a transient luminous event triggered by thunderstorms—while orbiting 250 miles above Earth. Ayers stated, “We have a great view above the clouds, so scientists can use these types of pictures to better understand the formation, characteristics, and relationship of TLEs to thunderstorms.”
Prometheus Rocket Engine Completes Second Hot-Firing Test Campaign
The Prometheus reusable rocket engine completed its second test campaign in June 2025, achieving 4 consecutive ignitions—a first in Europe. Developed under ESA’s Future Launcher Preparatory Programme, Prometheus is designed for low-cost, reusable launchers and demonstrated enhanced runtime and subsystem optimization during tests at ArianeGroup’s Vernon site.
ESA’s Prometheus Reusable Rocket Engine Achieves Milestone with Multiple Hot-Firings
ESA’s Prometheus reusable rocket engine completed its second test campaign in June 2025, achieving four consecutive ignitions—a European first. The tests, held at ArianeGroup’s Vernon site, optimize engine and subsystem performance. Prometheus, funded by ESA’s Future Launcher Preparatory Programme, is designed for low-cost, reusable launchers and will undergo further testing in Germany.
3 Myths About the Full Moon: Sleep, Menstruation, and Human Behavior
This article debunks myths about the full moon’s influence on human health, including sleep, menstruation, and childbirth. Studies show no significant link between lunar phases and these phenomena. The National Library of Medicine states: “no connection between the onset of the menstrual cycle and lunar phases” and calls behavioral effects a “leyenda urbana.”
Debunking Myths: The Full Moon’s Influence on Sleep, Menstruation, and Behavior
This article examines myths about the Earth’s satellite, the Moon, including its supposed effects on sleep, menstruation, and behavior. Scientific studies and expert sources, such as the NLM, confirm there is no significant evidence linking lunar phases to these human phenomena, debunking popular beliefs.
Sputnik (2020): Soviet Sci-Fi Thriller Blends Alien Horror with Space Drama
The film ‘Sputnik’ explores a Soviet cosmonaut’s return to Earth with a mysterious alien symbiote inside him. Set in 1983, the story follows a neuropsychologist’s investigation at a secret base. The movie draws inspiration from classic space horror films, blending Soviet aesthetics with extraterrestrial suspense.
Sputnik (2020): Soviet Sci-Fi Thriller Explores Alien Symbiosis in Spacecraft
Sputnik is a 2020 Russian sci-fi thriller set aboard the Soviet spacecraft ‘Sputnik 4.’ After a mysterious incident, a cosmonaut returns with an alien symbiote inside him. The film, directed by Egor Abramenko, blends space exploration, alien encounters, and Cold War-era Soviet themes, drawing comparisons to classics like ‘Alien’ and ‘Venom.’
Pentagon to Launch Experimental Military Satellites Including NTS-3 in July 2025
The US Space Force will launch a group of experimental military satellites in late July 2025 as part of mission USSF-106, featuring the NTS-3 navigation satellite. The launch, using a ULA Vulcan heavy-lift rocket from Cape Canaveral, will test new digital signal generators and anti-jamming equipment in geosynchronous orbit.
US Space Force to Launch Experimental Military Satellites Including NTS-3
The US Space Force will launch a group of experimental military satellites in late July 2025 under the USSF-106 mission, featuring the NTS-3 navigation satellite. The mission will test advanced digital signal generators and anti-jamming equipment, using a Vulcan rocket from Cape Canaveral, according to Next Spaceflight.
Starlink Satellite Internet Coming to Smartphones: Compatible Devices Announced
Starlink will enable satellite internet access on smartphones starting October 2025, with support for iPhone 14-16, Samsung Galaxy A14-A54, S21-S25, Z Flip 3-6, Google Pixel 9/9 Pro, and select Motorola models. This service, in partnership with T-Mobile, targets remote areas lacking traditional connectivity. More compatible devices are expected as software updates roll out.
Starlink Satellite Internet Coming to Smartphones in October 2025: Compatible Devices List
Starlink will enable satellite internet on smartphones starting October 2025, targeting remote areas. Supported devices include Apple iPhone 14-16 series, Samsung Galaxy A14-A54, S21-S25, Z Flip 3-6, Google Pixel 9/9 Pro, and select Motorola models. Compatibility requires the latest Android or iOS updates. “La lista de dispositivos compatibles no deja de crecer.”
Trump’s Bill Restores Billions for NASA Projects Previously Targeted for Cuts
Congress passed a bill restoring $10 billion in funding for key NASA programs, including SLS, Orion, Artemis IV & V, and Gateway, which were previously set for cuts. Congressman Dale Strong praised the move, calling it “critical for space exploration.” However, NASA’s workforce still faces uncertainty amid ongoing staff reduction offers.
Japan Launches World’s First Wooden Satellite, Plans Larger Sustainable Spacecraft
Japan’s LignoSat, the first wooden satellite, survived 116 days in orbit but failed to transmit data. Led by ex-astronaut Takao Doi, the project demonstrates sustainable space technology. Doi stated, “Infelizmente, não recebemos nenhuma das informações que queríamos saber.” A larger LignoSat-2 is planned for 2028, aiming to advance eco-friendly satellite design.
NASA Astronaut Nichole Ayers Conducts Microgravity Experiment on ISS
NASA astronaut Nichole Ayers performed the Ring Sheared Drop experiment aboard the ISS, using the Microgravity Science Glovebox to study protein-based liquids in microgravity. Insights from this research could improve drug manufacturing and 3D printing in space, advancing technology for future missions.
China and Brazil to Jointly Develop CBERS-5 Climate Satellite
China and Brazil will co-develop the CBERS-5 climate satellite, marking Brazil’s first geostationary satellite. CBERS-5 will support meteorological and environmental monitoring, benefiting energy, agriculture, and urban resilience. “This will be a major breakthrough,” said Brazil’s Science Minister Luciana Santos. The project includes technology transfer and free data sharing in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Industry Groups Urge Congress to Fund Commerce Department’s TraCSS Program
A coalition of commercial space industry groups is urging Congress to fully fund the Commerce Department’s space traffic coordination system, TraCSS, after the administration proposed its termination. Space traffic management is critical for safe and sustainable operations in orbit, highlighting the importance of continued government support for this initiative.
Industry Groups Urge Congress to Fund TraCSS Space Traffic System
A coalition of commercial space industry groups is urging Congress to fully fund the Commerce Department’s TraCSS, a space traffic coordination system. They oppose the administration’s proposal to terminate the program, highlighting its importance for space safety and traffic management.
Space Industry Groups Urge Congress to Restore Funding for Space Traffic Management
Leading space industry organizations are urging Congress to restore funding for the Office of Space Commerce’s space traffic coordination system after NOAA’s 2026 budget proposes steep cuts. The groups warn these cuts would endanger U.S. satellite operators and reverse years of policy progress. Audrey Schaffer stated, “This funding change would effectively undo over a decade of policy consensus on this topic.”
K2 Space Achieves In-Orbit Validation and Fires Record 20kW Hall-Effect Thruster
K2 Space validated key satellite systems in orbit and successfully fired a record-breaking 20kW Krypton Hall-effect thruster, marking breakthroughs in electric propulsion and satellite deployment. CEO Karan Kunjur stated, “These milestones are a testament to our team’s engineering prowess and innovation mindset.” The GRAVITAS mission launches in early 2026.
Dead NASA Relay 2 Satellite Emits Unexpected Powerful Radio Pulse
A defunct NASA satellite, Relay 2, unexpectedly emitted a powerful radio pulse detected by astronomers nearly 60 years after its launch. Experts suggest a micrometeorite impact or electrostatic discharge as possible causes. “This was an incredibly powerful radio pulse that vastly outshone everything else in the sky for a very short amount of time,” said Clancy James.
July 2025 Skywatching: Mars, Venus, Jupiter, and Aquila Constellation Highlights
July 2025 offers spectacular skywatching: Mars glows in the west after sunset, Venus blazes before dawn, and Jupiter joins for a striking pairing. The Aquila constellation (the Eagle) soars overhead, anchored by bright Altair. Celebrate 60 years since Mariner 4’s Mars flyby by tracing these celestial wonders in the night sky.
Could Decreasing Dark Energy Cause a ‘Big Crunch’ in the Universe?
A new study suggests that if dark energy decreases, the Universe’s expansion could reverse, leading to a ‘big crunch’ in about 20 billion years. The theory proposes the Universe will reach its maximum size in 7 billion years before contracting. However, this scenario remains theoretical and is based on recent observations and calculations.
SpaceX Falcon 9 Launch Causes Rumble in Florida, Not Earthquake
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launched 28 Starlink satellites from Cape Canaveral, causing a rumble felt by Florida residents. The U.S. Geological Survey confirmed it was not an earthquake. The launch occurred at 4:21 a.m., with the booster landing at sea. No sonic booms were expected in the area.
Purdue University Expands Space Force Partnerships for Research and Workforce Development
Purdue University strengthens its legacy in space by partnering with the U.S. Space Force through research and graduate opportunities. Initiatives include space domain awareness, zero-gravity manufacturing, and workforce training, with faculty leading multiuniversity projects. “Working with the Space Force generates new research advancements and cultivates a technically experienced workforce,” said Dan DeLaurentis.
U.S. Space Force to Receive Major Funding Boost Under Trump Tax and Spending Bill
The U.S. Space Force could see its budget rise nearly 30% to just under $40 billion if President Trump’s tax and spending package becomes law. Funds will support “vital space-based capabilities,” “space control,” and the Golden Dome missile defense system, aiming to bolster U.S. “space superiority,” according to defense officials.
US Space Force’s Strategic Shift: Investment and Innovation Opportunities in Space Technology
The U.S. Space Force is rapidly evolving, driven by policy reforms, AI integration, and major contracts like Jacobs Technology’s $4B deal. These shifts boost demand for cybersecurity, commercial satellite systems, and AI analytics, creating significant investment opportunities. “These policies reduce bureaucratic hurdles, accelerating innovation while addressing vulnerabilities,” the article notes.
Globalstar Signs Launch Agreement with SpaceX for Next Satellite Launch
Globalstar has signed a launch agreement with SpaceX for a Falcon 9 mission to deploy new satellites, enhancing its satellite services. The launch, expected next year, follows a 2022 procurement with MDA. CEO Dr. Paul Jacobs said, “The launch services agreement with SpaceX represents another important milestone as we continue to execute on our construction and launch plan.”
SpaceX Successfully Launches Falcon 9 with 28 Starlink Satellites from Cape Canaveral
SpaceX launched a Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral, deploying 28 Starlink satellites into low-Earth orbit. The first-stage booster completed its 22nd mission, landing on the drone ship A Shortfall of Gravitas. The launch had a 95% weather favorability and proceeded without delay, marking another milestone for SpaceX’s reusable rocket program.
Proposed NASA Budget Cuts Threaten Colorado Space Missions and Aerospace Economy
NASA’s proposed 2026 budget would slash funding by over 24%, threatening Colorado-based missions like MAVEN and New Horizons. Experts warn this could shrink NASA’s workforce and harm the state’s aerospace sector. “They’re talking about cutting the funding to about 40 NASA missions that are on the chopping block,” said CU-Boulder’s Fran Bagenal.
NASA Funding Cuts Threaten Vermont-Based Citizen Science Research
Proposed cuts to NASA’s Citizen Science for Earth Systems Program could end vital Vermont-based research tracking winter precipitation. Keith Jennings warns, “the administration is proposing to shutter the very program that funded our work in Vermont,” risking local scientific progress and community involvement in NASA-supported projects.
ESA and Neuraspace Collaborate to Advance Satellite Navigation with GNSS Automation
ESA and Neuraspace are partnering to revolutionize satellite navigation and orbit management using advanced GNSS technologies. The project aims to automate manual processes, enhance orbit determination accuracy, and reduce collision risks for satellite mega-constellations, setting new standards for autonomous space operations. Chiara Manfletti, CEO of Neuraspace, highlights the project’s impact on smarter, safer space operations.
Dhruva Space to Supply Solar Panels for Pixxel’s Next Satellite Fleet
Indian startups Dhruva Space and Pixxel are collaborating to equip Pixxel’s upcoming satellite fleet with Dhruva’s high-efficiency Solis+ space-grade solar panels. Dhruva’s panels use triple-junction GaAs cells, offering up to 30% efficiency. Pixxel’s CTO emphasized, “Power systems are mission-critical, and there’s no room for errors in space.”
How Satellites and Drones Boost Crop Yields with Precision Agriculture
Krasnoyarsk researchers use satellite and drone data to optimize fertilizer application, improving crop yield and field uniformity. “On wheat plots in the experiment, more uniform ripening and better grain quality were achieved,” said Irina Botvich of the Institute of Biophysics. This approach enhances predictability and reduces environmental risks.
Roscosmos to Launch Ionosfera-M 3 and 4 Satellites for Ionospheric Monitoring
Roscosmos is set to launch the Soyuz-2.1b rocket with Ionosfera-M 3 and 4 satellites, expanding its constellation to monitor Earth’s ionosphere, ozone, and radiation. Ionosfera-M satellites will provide crucial data on atmospheric dynamics, aiding understanding of impacts on communication and navigation systems.
Maxar Secures $205 Million in Satellite Imaging Contracts in Middle East and Africa
Maxar Intelligence has signed three satellite imaging contracts totaling $204.7 million with undisclosed government clients in the Middle East and Africa. The deals highlight growing demand for advanced geospatial data services in these regions.
SpaceX Achieves 500th Falcon 9 Launch and Sets Rocket Reuse Record
SpaceX marked its 500th Falcon 9 launch by deploying 27 Starlink satellites and achieving a new rocket reuse record. Booster 1067 completed its 29th flight, surpassing all other boosters. The Starlink constellation now exceeds 7,900 active satellites, expanding global broadband and direct-to-cell service.
Upcoming Rocket Launches at Cape Canaveral: SpaceX, NASA, ULA, and Blue Origin Schedule
Cape Canaveral is set for a record-breaking year with a packed launch schedule, including SpaceX Starlink, NASA Crew-11, ULA Vulcan, Blue Origin New Glenn, and Sierra Space Dream Chaser missions. Launch dates and times are subject to change. Stay updated for the latest on rocket launches and space missions from Florida’s Space Coast.
Satellites Enhance Precision in Pasture Grass Measurement for Sustainable Livestock Farming
Satellites and climate data enable Embrapa to estimate pasture grass mass with up to 86% accuracy, supporting sustainable livestock management. The SAFER model, integrating NASA and ESA satellite imagery, distinguishes forage types, aiding Brazil’s efforts to boost meat production without deforestation. “The results…are promising,” said Embrapa’s Gustavo Bayma.
Dhruva Space to Supply Solar Panels for Pixxel’s Next Satellite Fleet
Dhruva Space will integrate its advanced Solis+ space-grade solar panels into Pixxel’s upcoming hyperspectral satellite fleet. The partnership highlights India’s growing private space sector. Pixxel CTO Kshitij Khandelwal emphasized, “Power systems are mission-critical, and there’s no room for errors in space.” The collaboration signals India’s maturing space hardware ecosystem.
SpaceX Launches 28 Starlink Satellites from Cape Canaveral
SpaceX successfully launched 28 Starlink satellites from Cape Canaveral using a Falcon 9 rocket. The booster, completing its 22nd mission, landed on the droneship ‘A Shortfall of Gravitas.’ These satellites will join over 7,000 operational Starlink units, expanding global satellite internet coverage. Dr. Jonathan McDowell tracks Starlink’s growing constellation.
ESA and Neuraspace Aim to Revolutionize Satellite Navigation with GNSS Automation
Neuraspace and the ESA are collaborating to transform satellite navigation and orbital management using advanced GNSS technologies. Their project targets scalable, autonomous orbit determination, reducing collision risks and operational costs for satellite operators. Chiara Manfletti of Neuraspace states this will enable “more intelligent, safe, and autonomous space operations in LEO and beyond.”
Boeing Secures $2.8B ESS Satellite Contract for US Space Force
Boeing has won a $2.8B contract to deliver two Evolved Strategic Satellite (ESS) spacecraft for the US Space Force, with options for two more. The ESS satellites will enhance nuclear command, control, and communications (NC3), replacing older systems with resilient, secure space-based capabilities. Delivery of the first satellite is expected in 2031.
Russia Mandates Satellite Registration for Private Owners from 2026
Russia has enacted a law requiring all citizens and companies to report their satellites and spacecraft to Roscosmos starting January 2026. The law excludes government and military satellites. This move aims to improve spacecraft tracking and oversight of private space activity. “Now private satellite launches outside the state registry will be impossible.”
Amazon’s Project Kuiper to Compete with Starlink and Eutelsat in France’s Satellite Internet Market
Amazon will launch its Project Kuiper satellite internet in France by year-end, challenging Starlink and Eutelsat. With plans to expand from 54 to 400 satellites, Amazon aims for competitive speeds and pricing. “We rely on brand image and quality after-sales service,” said Yohann Benard, Amazon’s Public Affairs Director Europe.
Satellite Data Reveals New Insights on El Niño and La Niña Impact on US Coastlines
Satellite data has unveiled how El Niño and La Niña climate patterns affect Pacific US coastlines, with waterlines shifting up to 25 meters. The study highlights stronger soil erosion in Southern California during El Niño years. “We’ve learned a great deal about the nuances of shoreline variability,” said USGS’s Dr. Sean Vitousek.
Australia Revives Military SATCOM Project with SPA9102
Australia has relaunched its sovereign military satellite communications (SATCOM) initiative under Project SPA9102, after cancelling JP9102. The new approach seeks resilient, modular solutions, including GEO UHF-band payloads or multi-orbit architectures. Dr. Malcolm Davis warns, “We can’t fight without SATCOM,” highlighting the urgency to avoid capability gaps for the Australian Defence Force.
Satellite Optical Components Market to Reach USD 3.17 Billion by 2032 Driven by Space Tech Demand
The Satellite Optical Components Market is set to grow from USD 1.83 billion in 2024 to USD 3.17 billion by 2032 (CAGR 7.1%), fueled by rising demand for satellite communication, high-resolution Earth observation, and advancements in laser communication and miniaturized satellites. Optical components are vital for imaging, data transmission, and remote sensing in space.
US Teachers Union Launches AI Teaching Academy with Microsoft, OpenAI Support
The American Federation of Teachers (AFT), backed by Microsoft, OpenAI, and Anthropic, has launched the National Academy for AI Instruction. With $23 million in funding, it aims to provide free AI training to 1.8 million educators. Brad Smith of Microsoft said, “We must ensure teachers have a strong voice in AI’s development and use.”
BMW R 1300 R 'Titan': Motorsport-Inspired Custom Motorcycle Unveiled
BMW unveils the R 1300 R 'Titan', a unique custom motorcycle crafted by BMW Motorrad employees. The bike features aggressive motorsport-inspired design, a 1300cc boxer engine, and a titanium exhaust system by Akrapovic, highlighting BMW's commitment to innovation and tradition in motorcycle engineering.
The months of June and early July 2025 have been eventful for optical and photonic-component technologies, with breakthroughs spanning communications, quantum photonics, LIDAR, imaging, AR/VR optics, and biomedical applications. Industry reports and expert commentary highlight rapid growth in pho…
Network Function Virtualization (NFV) continues to transform telecom networks by replacing dedicated hardware with software-based network functions running on commodity servers. This approach underpins many 5G deployments and telco cloud initiatives, enabling greater agility and cost efficiency i…
