The Bahamas is an archipelagic nation located in the Caribbean region, consisting of around 700 islands and cays. It is situated to the southeast of the United States, north of Cuba, and east of the Florida Peninsula. The country is known for its tropical climate, beautiful beaches, and clear turquoise waters, making it a popular destination for tourism, particularly for activities like snorkeling, diving, and sailing. The Bahamas has a rich cultural heritage influenced by indigenous peoples, European colonization, and African descent, which is reflected in its music, art, and cuisine. The capital city is Nassau, located on the island of New Providence, which is one of the most developed and populous islands in the archipelago. The Bahamas gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1973 and has a parliamentary democracy. Its economy is largely dependent on tourism and financial services.