Gaza

By the end of 2022, Palestine had about 457,700 fixed landlines in service, up 27% since 2010. By 2022, ADSL broadband subscriptions reached roughly 358,000, up 201% since 2010. By the end of 2022, fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) connected over 51,700 subscribers. All Palestinian international internet traffic runs through Israeli-controlled infrastructure with no independent undersea cables. 3G was rolled out in the West Bank in 2018, while Gaza remained on 2G. 4G was approved for Palestinian networks in early 2023. As of 2025, Palestinians have no access to 5G spectrum. Jawwal, launched in 1999, has around 3 million mobile subscribers. Ooredoo Palestine,