Somalia is a country located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, the Gulf of Aden to the north, Djibouti to the northwest, Ethiopia to the west, and Kenya to the southwest. It is known for its long coastline, which is one of the longest in Africa. Somalia has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Arab, Persian, and indigenous African traditions. The capital city is Mogadishu, which serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country.
Somalia has a predominantly Somali ethnic population, and the official languages are Somali and Arabic. The country has faced significant challenges, including civil conflict, political instability, and humanitarian crises, particularly since the late 20th century, which have impacted its development and governance. Somalia’s economy is largely based on agriculture, livestock, and remittances from Somalis living abroad. The nation is also known for its clan-based social structure and rich oral literature, including poetry and storytelling.
Introduction Somalia’s internet landscape has evolved rapidly from near-isolation to growing connectivity. In the past, decades of civil conflict and minimal infrastructure left Somalia largely offline. Today, internet access is increasingly recognized as vital for economic recovery, social development, and security. Mobile networks and new fiber-optic links now connect millions of Somalis to the digital…
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