Tourism refers to the practice of traveling for pleasure, leisure, or business purposes. It involves individuals or groups visiting destinations away from their usual environment, often to experience new cultures, attractions, and activities. The tourism sector encompasses a wide range of activities, including transportation, accommodation, entertainment, dining, and recreational experiences. It plays a significant role in the economy of many countries by generating revenue, creating jobs, and fostering cultural exchange. Tourism can be categorized into various types, such as domestic tourism (travel within one’s own country), international tourism (travel to another country), and ecotourism (responsible travel to natural areas). The motivations for tourism can vary greatly, ranging from relaxation and adventure to education and social interaction.