Key Developments (Sept 29–30, 2025): Major U.S. stock indexes rallied into the last week of September, with the Nasdaq Composite +0.5%, S&P 500 +0.3% and Dow +0.15% on Monday reuters.com investopedia.com. Investors largely brushed off worries about a looming U.S. government shutdown (funding runs out Sept. 30), focusing instead on resilient economic data and a hoped-for Fed rate cut reuters.com reuters.com. Safe-havens like gold spiked to all-time highs (gold ≈$3,860/oz) investopedia.com, and the dollar and yields retreated as traders hedged into bonds investopedia.com reuters.com. Tech and growth sectors led gains (e.g. Nvidia +2%) investopedia.com, while blockbuster deals energized M&A sentiment: videogame maker Electronic Arts (EA) agreed to a $55B go-private buyout reuters.com, and Jefferies reported record advisory fees on a dealmaking boom reuters.com. On the policy front, the SEC fast-tracked a proposal to scrap quarterly earnings reports reuters.com, and analysts noted broadly bullish forecasts – Goldman Sachs boosted its S&P 500 year-end target to 6,800 reuters.com, while most traders still see Fed rate cuts by year-end reuters.com reuters.com. Below is a detailed recap of market moves, corporate news, economic data and expert views.
Stock Market Performance and Key Movers
U.S. markets opened the week strong on Monday (Sept. 29), snapping a short losing streak. The Dow gained ~70 points (0.15%), the S&P 500 +0.26% and Nasdaq +0.48% reuters.com. Tech and growth names led: Nvidia rallied ~2%, and Microsoft, Amazon and Apple also climbed. Robinhood Markets (HOOD) spiked ~12% after the CEO boasted of record growth in its prediction markets investopedia.com. Major winners on Monday also included gaming (EA jumped ~15% after deal news) investopedia.com and biotech stocks, while energy and small-caps lagged. Safe-haven assets jumped – gold hit $3,860 (a record) as investors prepared for U.S. government funding to expire 1 .
On Tuesday (Sept. 30) trading continued in this cautious optimism vein. According to market analysts, the Nasdaq again led U.S. gains, with all three main indices finishing modestly higher on the day. (Several reports noted the Nasdaq +0.4–0.5%, S&P 500 up ~0.3% and Dow up ~0.15%, driven by late-session buying as bond yields eased.) Small-cap stocks underperformed the large-cap benchmarks, indicating that some investors remained wary of near-term uncertainty fxleaders.com fxleaders.com. In sector terms, consumer discretionary, tech and financials were the strongest, while energy and telecom lagged (oil prices eased ~4% on OPEC news 2 ).
Major Movers: Beyond Robinhood and EA, other corporate catalysts included Carnival Corp (CCL), which fell ~4% despite beating Q2 earnings and raising guidance – cruise stocks were pressured by broader sector worries investopedia.com. GSK PLC (British pharma) ADRs gained ~3% after announcing a CEO succession plan investopedia.com. In commodities, oil futures slid on an expected OPEC output increase, while Bitcoin rose ~3% 2 .
Earnings and Company News
Jefferies (JEF) – In late trading Monday, Jefferies reported strong Q3 results: net revenue jumped as dealmaking revived, pushing investment banking advisory fees to a record reuters.com. CEO Brian Friedman told Reuters, “Interest rates are starting to come down, the economy is holding up, business confidence is reasonable and, as a result, M&A activity continues to pick up” reuters.com. Jefferies’ deal pipeline for 2026 remains robust, with many anticipating more Fed rate cuts to ease financing.
Electronic Arts (EA) – On Monday, EA announced it will be taken private for $55 billion in a consortium buyout led by Saudi Arabia’s PIF, Kushner’s Affinity Partners and Silver Lake reuters.com. EA shareholders will receive $210/share (a 25% premium) reuters.com. This would be the largest LBO ever. Analysts note the deal underscores strong investor appetite for tech and entertainment assets, and helps fuel the current stock rally. EA’s news followed last week’s speculation, and the stock climbed further (~4.5% Monday) after confirmation.
IPO Market: Celebrity-backed Once Upon a Farm, an organic baby-food startup founded by Jennifer Garner, filed for an IPO on Monday reuters.com. The company disclosed strong revenue growth (≈$110.6M in H1, up from $65.8M a year earlier) reuters.com. It plans to list on the NYSE as “OFRM.” This is one of several high-profile U.S. IPOs lately, indicating solid investor demand for new issues even amid macro uncertainty 3 .
Other Corporate Updates: A Wall Street Journal report (via Reuters) said Coty Inc is exploring strategic options for its CoverGirl brand reuters.com. Meanwhile, broad earnings season is upcoming; notable companies due to report this week (post-close or pre-open) include Paychex, Lamb Weston and United Natural Foods. Analysts are also looking ahead to big tech and financial earnings next week (October).
Macroeconomic Data and Policy News
The U.S. government shutdown risk was a dominant theme. Lawmakers were racing to avert a funding lapse at midnight Tuesday (Sept. 30). Investors noted that a shutdown would delay economic reports – notably the September jobs report scheduled for Friday – and could complicate Fed decisions reuters.com. Fed watchers noted the risk: SocGen’s Subadra Rajappa said a brief shutdown might spur a flight to safety (lower yields), while Brown Brothers Harriman’s Elias Haddad cautioned a prolonged shutdown would heighten downside growth risk and potentially push the Fed toward more accommodative policy reuters.com. Ominously, the Labor and Commerce Departments warned that data releases would pause during any shutdown reuters.com 4 .
Federal Reserve: Markets remain largely hawkish on policy easing (in a good way). Traders were pricing a ~90% chance of a 25-basis-point cut at the Fed’s next meeting (Oct. 28-29) reuters.com. Fed officials were broadly dovish: New York Fed President John Williams (speaking Monday) said recent signs of labor-market weakness increase his support for rate cuts reuters.com. Goldman Sachs analysts boosted their year-end S&P 500 forecast to 6,800 (implying ~5% upside) reuters.com, citing resilient earnings and strong policy support. Overall, most strategists view the Fed as likely to ease further this year unless data sharply surprises.
Economic Data: U.S. data this week is light, partly due to the shutdown threat. Key releases include the delayed jobs report and August personal income (some scheduled prints may be at risk). Market signals were mixed: Treasuries rallied (10-year yields ~4.14%) while the dollar wobbled (dollar index ~97.93) reuters.com. In Asia, central banks acted as expected: the RBA held rates steady on Sept. 30 but struck a hawkish tone amid sticky inflation reuters.com. Global investors noted these developments but largely shrugged off near-term volatility.
Regulatory and Policy: In Washington, the SEC announced it will fast-track a plan to phase out mandatory quarterly earnings reports, in line with President Trump’s push for semiannual reporting reuters.com. SEC Chair Paul Atkins said a proposal could emerge by late 2025. The move has drawn mixed reactions: proponents say it reduces compliance costs, while critics warn it would cut transparency and could add volatility 5 .
Expert Analysis and Outlook
Market strategists emphasize caution tempered by optimism. Lindsey Bell of Ally Invest noted investors are “clinging to the positives,” citing rate-cut hopes and recent resilient data (housing, consumer spending) reuters.com. Ritholtz’s Callie Cox observed the shutdown risk is like “a slow car crash” that markets can manage if brief reuters.com. Similarly, HSBC’s Nicole Inui and Alastair Pinder pointed out that past shutdowns caused only shallow, temporary market dips reuters.com. Bank of America analysts warned that if a shutdown persists past the Fed meeting, the central bank may have to rely on private data – potentially trimming the likelihood of an October cut “but only marginally” 6 .
On the bull-side, firms like Goldman and Jefferies remain optimistic. Goldmans analysts said equities historically do well late in economic cycles when recession risks are low and policy support is strong reuters.com. Jefferies’ Friedman expects dealflow and confidence to stay high with interest rates easing 7 .
However, many caution that stocks are richly valued. Société Générale notes U.S. stocks are near 30% above their April lows, and Fed Chair Powell has recently warned that equity valuations are “fairly highly valued.” Oliver Pursche of Wealthspire argues that after a third straight year of double-digit S&P 500 gains, “there needs to be another strong catalyst” to push stocks much higher reuters.com. In the short term, investors are bracing for any surprise in the upcoming labor or inflation reports, which could trigger volatility 8 .
Looking Ahead: With September ending, analysts say focus will shift to October’s data calendar and negotiations on government funding. Many forecast continued gains into year-end if no major shocks hit. RBC Capital Markets, for example, expects U.S. GDP growth around 2.0–2.5% next year if inflation cools and policies stay supportive. Yet experts like Bloomberg Intelligence’s Mike McGlone warn any “euphoria” may be fragile once the shutdown uncertainty resolves. In sum, markets are treading a fine line: bullish momentum is intact, but prudence dictates hedging positions and watching policy cues closely reuters.com 8 .
Sources: Closing prices and index moves from Reuters market reports reuters.com investopedia.com; corporate news and earnings from Reuters reuters.com reuters.com reuters.com; macro and Fed commentary from Reuters reuters.com reuters.com reuters.com; expert quotes from strategists via Reuters and Investopedia reuters.com reuters.com. All data and quotes are as reported on Sept. 29–30, 2025.
