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Framework Laptop 12 Review: A Modular, Colorful 2‑in‑1 Redefining Repairable Laptops

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Framework Laptop 12 Review: A Modular, Colorful 2‑in‑1 Redefining Repairable Laptops

Key Facts Summary

  • Modular 12.2″ Convertible: The Framework Laptop 12 is a 12.2-inch 2-in-1 convertible notebook with a 360° hinge and touchscreen + stylus support. It can function as a laptop, tablet (fold-flat), or tent mode, making it versatile for students and professionals alike community.frame.work frame.work. It’s Framework’s first compact convertible, bringing their modular ethos to an ultra-portable form factor.
  • Performance & Specs: Unlike typical budget 11–12″ laptops that use low-power chips, the Framework 12 packs full 13th Gen Intel Core CPUs (i3-1315U or i5-1334U) with up to 10 cores/12 threads in the i5 model frame.work frame.work. It supports up to 48 GB DDR5-5200 RAM (single SO-DIMM) and 1× M.2 NVMe SSD (2230) up to 2 TB frame.work community.frame.work. Graphics are integrated Intel UHD, sufficient for everyday tasks. While not a high-end workstation, it’s unusually powerful for its size/class and can handle web, office apps, HD media, and light coding with ease community.frame.work reddit.com.
  • Modular Design & Repairability: Continuing Framework’s mission, every major part is user-replaceable or upgradeable. The Laptop 12 features 4 swappable expansion ports (USB-C, USB-A, HDMI, DisplayPort, Ethernet, MicroSD/SD, etc., chosen by the user) plus a fixed headphone jack frame.work frame.work. The keyboard, battery, screen, and mainboard can all be replaced with basic tools. No soldered RAM or storage here – you can easily snap in RAM/SSD modules without even a screwdriver for the SSD theverge.com theverge.com. Framework calls this their “easiest product ever to repair,” building on lessons from the Framework 13 and 16 models community.frame.work. Replacement parts are sold directly via their marketplace, and a standard 1-year warranty is included frame.work.
  • Build & Aesthetics: Breaking from the drab grey/black norm, the Framework 12 comes in five bold two-tone colorways – Black, Gray, Sage green, Lavender purple, and “Bubblegum” (a pastel pink/blue combo) reddit.com. It has a textured TPU-over-molded plastic chassis with an internal aluminum frame for durability community.frame.work pcworld.com. This gives the exterior a matte, slightly rubberized feel (“thoughtful plastic” as one reviewer put it theverge.com) that can better absorb bumps – ideal for a laptop aimed at students and kids. At ~1.3 kg weight and 18.5 mm thick, it’s portable though not the thinnest. Notably, the display bezels are chunky compared to modern ultrabooks, which some find retro-charming and others find dated theverge.com theverge.com. The bezels do, however, make the screen more protected and easier to replace if cracked (it’s a “dead-simple” module swap) theverge.com.
  • Display & Input: The 12.2″ IPS touchscreen is 1920×1200 (16:10), giving a sharp image at this size. Brightness exceeds 400 nits, great for classroom or outdoor use frame.work pcworld.com. Color gamut is limited (~50% NTSC, ~70% sRGB), meaning it’s not a wide-color panel – fine for general use, but “washed out” for professional graphics work frame.work reddit.com. The screen supports both MPP 2.0 and USI 2.0 stylus standards. An optional active stylus (to be released in late 2025) will offer 4096 pressure levels, tilt sensing, and USB-C recharging, with color options to match the laptop frame.work frame.work. The keyboard is full-size with a satisfying 1.5 mm travel and quiet typing feel pcworld.com – reviewers found it comfortable and suitably tactile for a chiclet keyboard. However, to hit a lower price point, there’s no backlight on the keys, a rare omission in 2025 pcworld.com. This could be an issue for working in dim environments (Framework opted to save cost and power here). The trackpad is large and smooth; in fact, the touchpad quality improved over the Framework 13’s, nearly rivaling premium devices like Microsoft’s Surface laptops in responsiveness theverge.com.
  • Sustainability: True to the company ethos, the Framework 12 uses 30–35% post-consumer recycled plastics in its casing and has 100% recyclable packaging frame.work frame.work. Shipping is carbon-offset by Framework, and they even offer optional carbon capture credits in their marketplace frame.work. The design prioritizes longevity: instead of a disposable “student Chromebook,” this is a device meant to last for years through part upgrades. Framework explicitly set out to fix the “shamefully” disposable nature of most entry-level laptops and give students a “long-lasting” machine community.frame.work community.frame.work.
  • Pricing & Configurations: In the U.S., the DIY Edition (no OS, you assemble/install parts yourself) starts at $549 for a barebones kit reddit.com. That base price includes the chassis, motherboard with Core i3, display, cooling, etc., but you add your own RAM, SSD, OS, and even choose which expansion cards you want. If you prefer a ready-to-use system, the Pre-built configuration starts at $799 with Windows 11 Home, 8 GB RAM, 256 GB SSD, and Core i3 reddit.com. Going to the Core i5 CPU is about +$150 pcworld.com. Heavier configs (more RAM, bigger SSD, stylus, etc.) can push it above $1,000. For example, a review unit with Core i3, 16 GB, 1 TB and all port modules came to ~$1,086 theverge.com. It’s not cheap for a 12″ laptop – the price is at the mid-range, on par with a base MacBook Air or Surface – but you are “paying extra for repairability and upgradability” as one journalist notes theverge.com.
  • Target Audience: The Framework 12 was originally conceived with students and young learners in mind, as a durable, flexible laptop that can grow with them community.frame.work community.frame.work. Its price is higher than throwaway Chromebooks, but in return it offers a far better spec and the promise of not needing to be replaced every couple years. Beyond education, it has drawn interest from tech enthusiasts, tinkerers, Linux users, and anyone who values longevity in a small laptop. Even some Framework employees and hardcore fans have said they plan to use the Laptop 12 as their primary machine, drawn by its portability and the “fun” factor community.frame.work. That said, those who need serious processing muscle, heavy content creation, or gaming capability will likely prefer the larger Framework models or other performance laptops (the 12’s petite chassis and U-series CPU are not meant for extreme workloads).

Overview and Design

The Framework Laptop 12 is a fresh entrant in the ultraportable scene, combining a compact 12-inch form factor with Framework’s signature modular design philosophy. Announced in early 2025 and now shipping (as of mid-2025), it represents Framework’s push into a more affordable, student-friendly device without sacrificing repairability community.frame.work community.frame.work. Visually, it breaks the mold: the Laptop 12 comes in a range of playful two-tone colorways (Black, Gray, Sage, Lavender, or Bubblegum) instead of the plain metal finish of its predecessors reddit.com. Each has a contrasting top vs. bottom casing – for example, the Bubblegum model combines a pastel pink lid with aqua blue sides/accents. This is not just a paint job; the exterior chassis is made of over-molded TPU plastic (a rubbery material) bonded to a rigid polycarbonate/ABS frame with an internal aluminum skeleton community.frame.work pcworld.com. The result is a laptop that feels “thoughtful” and robust in the hand – the soft-touch edges can better absorb drops or rough handling, ideal for younger users or tossing in a backpack theverge.com theverge.com. Fingerprints do show on the matte plastic, but overall build quality is solid with minimal flex thanks to the metal core theverge.com.

In terms of design, the Laptop 12 is a 360-degree convertible. Its dual hinges allow the screen to fold all the way back into tablet mode. You can also use it in “tent” mode (as pictured above) which is great for watching videos or drawing with the (optional) stylus without the keyboard in the way. The 12.2″ display itself uses a 16:10 aspect ratio, giving a bit more vertical workspace than a 16:9 screen would. The resolution is 1920×1200, which at this size (≈188 PPI) looks crisp for text and media pcworld.com pcworld.com. Reviewers note that the panel is bright – Framework promised over 400 nits and indeed it outshines many budget laptops – but the color gamut is only about 50% NTSC (roughly 70% sRGB) frame.work notebookcheck.net. This means colors don’t “pop” as much as on premium devices; images and videos appear a bit subdued. It’s a clear trade-off to keep cost down, using a mid-range LCD suitable for general use but not professional graphics work. On the plus side, the screen supports touch and active pen input (it’s compatible with Microsoft Pen Protocol (MPP) and Universal Stylus Initiative 2.0 standards) frame.work. Framework has developed a custom active stylus that matches the laptop’s colors, featuring two side buttons, tilt support, and a rechargeable battery frame.work. This pen was not yet available at launch, but testers who tried third-party pens (Framework loaned out a compatible stylus for reviews) reported good responsiveness and accurate drawing/writing input on the Laptop 12 pcworld.com.

Open the lid, and you’ll find a full-size keyboard (19 mm key pitch) squeezed into this small chassis. Impressively, Framework didn’t shrink the keys – the layout is similar to the Framework 13’s, minus the backlight. Typing feel got positive notes: key travel is 1.5 mm, providing decent tactile feedback, and the keys are quiet – great for classroom or library environments pcworld.com pcworld.com. One disappointment for some users is the lack of keyboard backlighting, which has been a standard feature on most laptops above budget class. Framework chose to omit it, likely to save on cost, battery, and complexity (backlight sheets add thickness too). In practice, this means if you’re often in dark rooms, you’ll need to touch-type or use an external light. It’s a notable omission, though many “true believers” in the Framework ethos are willing to forgive it pcworld.com reddit.com. The trackpad below is a Microsoft Precision touchpad, which reviewers found smooth and responsive. It’s actually improved over the earlier Framework laptops – one review noted it feels almost as good as the lauded haptic touchpad on the Surface Laptop, with a quiet, solid click action theverge.com. In tablet or tent mode, the keyboard and touchpad automatically disable. There’s no built-in fingerprint reader or IR camera for face unlock – again a conscious cost-saving choice (the company admitted leaving out Windows Hello biometric login to hit a lower price) theverge.com theverge.com. So, login is old-school PIN or password only.

Above the display is a 1080p webcam with an 80° field of view frame.work frame.work. This is similar to the cams on Framework’s larger models: it’s serviceable – good lighting yields a sharp image – but in dim indoor light it can get grainy or smeary theverge.com. Dual microphones flank the camera, and importantly, there are physical privacy switches to cut off the webcam and mics when needed frame.work. This hardware kill-switch feature has been a staple of Framework laptops, catering to privacy-conscious users (and now mandated by some schools). The speakers, meanwhile, are stereo 2 W units that fire out the sides of the laptop. These got a lukewarm assessment: they’re loud enough and clear for videos and casual music, and they don’t distort, but they won’t blow you away with bass or richness theverge.com. They’re on par with typical small laptop speakers – fine for Zoom classes or Netflix, but not a highlight. The included 3.5 mm audio jack is welcome for plugging in headphones without dongles frame.work.

Rounding out the design: the bottom of the Laptop 12 has a few screws (Framework uses standard Torx T5 screws, all captive so they won’t fall out) and little rubber feet. Inside is a 50 Wh battery frame.work, slightly smaller than the Framework 13’s battery but still generous for a 12″ device. With efficient use, this can last through a work or school day – more on battery life in a moment. Notably, the Framework 12 does not include a charger by default (to reduce electronic waste, they assume many users already have USB-C chargers). You can add their compact 60 W GaN USB-C adapter for an extra fee, or use any standard USB-C Power Delivery charger frame.work. The laptop can charge from any of its USB-C expansion ports, and even supports charging from multiple ports at once for a faster charge (if you plug in two adapters) – a quirk of the Framework power architecture theverge.com theverge.com. It’s also capable of reverse charging: with a supported phone, you could charge your phone from the laptop’s battery via USB-C.

Technical Specifications at a Glance

The Framework Laptop 12 comes in two main configurations based on CPU, with other specs customizable. Here’s an overview of the key technical specs:

  • Processor (CPU): Intel 13th Gen “Raptor Lake-U”. Base option: Core i3-1315U (2 performance cores + 4 efficient cores, 6 cores/8 threads total, up to 4.5 GHz turbo) frame.work. Upgrade option: Core i5-1334U (2 P-cores + 8 E-cores, 10 cores/12 threads, up to 4.6 GHz) frame.work. These are 15 W TDP chips (capable of short boosts to 40 W) designed for ultrabooks frame.work. They are not the latest architecture (13th Gen is essentially a refined 12th Gen), so they lack newer features like built-in AI accelerators that Intel’s next-gen chips have pcworld.com. But they are mature, reliable CPUs with Intel’s hybrid core design. The i5 model in particular offers 10 cores – which is quite beefy for an “entry-level” machine. In performance terms, expect anything from web browsing to coding and moderate multitasking to run smoothly on the i5. The i3 (6 cores) handles everyday tasks well but will strain sooner under heavy multitasking or creative apps. Both have Intel UHD integrated graphics (not the newer Iris Xe – these U-series iGPUs have 64 execution units on the i3, 80 EUs on the i5) frame.work. That’s sufficient for driving the built-in display and an external monitor, streaming HD video, and light gaming (think older or simple indie games). But don’t expect to play modern AAA games beyond lowest settings – this isn’t a gaming rig (Framework’s 16” laptop covers that use-case with discrete GPU modules).
  • Memory (RAM): 1× DDR5 SO-DIMM slot, up to 48 GB DDR5-5200 supported frame.work. The single slot means memory runs in single-channel mode. It’s a limitation for memory bandwidth (affecting integrated graphics performance somewhat), but high-capacity DDR5 modules (e.g. a 32 GB or upcoming 48 GB stick) let power users load up on RAM if needed. The DIY edition can be ordered with no RAM (bring your own), or up to a single 48 GB module pre-installed. The pre-built base config includes 8 GB (which is considered the bare minimum for Windows 11 these days), so many users will want to opt for 16 GB or upgrade themselves.
  • Storage: 1× M.2 NVMe SSD slot (PCIe Gen4 x4 interface). NOTE: This slot is physically 2230 size only, not the more common 2280. The 2230 form-factor drives (often used in tablets and Microsoft Surface devices) are shorter and currently max out around 2 TB capacity, with fewer high-performance options available community.frame.work frame.work. Framework offers up to 2 TB WD SN740 SSD in 2230 form if you configure it, or you can bring your own 2230 drive. This choice was likely due to the compact internal layout, but it does mean less selection and slightly higher prices for SSD upgrades (2230 drives tend to cost more per GB). Storage is one of the most user-upgradeable aspects though – you can swap the SSD without even removing the whole motherboard, and even expansion card storage modules (Framework sells USB-C expansion cards that contain 250 GB or 1 TB of additional flash storage) can be used for extra space or backups frame.work.
  • Display: 12.2″ IPS LCD, 1920×1200 resolution (16:10 aspect, ~188 PPI), 60 Hz refresh. Nominal >400 nit brightness (measured around 420 nits by reviews), 1500:1 contrast ratio frame.work. Touch and stylus support (MPP 2.0 & USI 2.0). The display uses a standard panel (not an OLED or high-refresh), with only ~50% NTSC color gamut frame.work. It’s protected by soda-lime glass – not as scratch-resistant as Gorilla Glass, so a screen protector might be wise if you use the pen heavily. Still, having a bright, sharp touchscreen in a repairable laptop is a big plus – and if it ever breaks, Framework makes replacement easy (the screen is a single module with a simple swap procedure) theverge.com.
  • Ports and Expansion: This is a major highlight. The Laptop 12 has four expansion card slots (two on each side) that let you choose your port layout frame.work. Framework’s expansion cards are small modules that slide into the slots and provide ports like USB-C (pass-through charging/data), USB-A, HDMI 2.0, DisplayPort, full-size SD reader, microSD, Ethernet, extra SSD storage, etc. You get to pick any combination up to 4. For example, you could have 2× USB-C, 1× USB-A, 1× HDMI; or 4× USB-C; or any mix. Each module has a physical locking switch so it doesn’t accidentally slide out pcworld.com. This system adds a bit of bulk compared to fixed ports, but it’s very flexible – and upgradable if new types of ports come out in the future. (Notably, the Framework 16 uses the same cards, so the ecosystem is growing.) In addition to the 4 module bays, the laptop has a built-in 3.5 mm audio jack and the DC charging is done via USB-C (no proprietary charger port) frame.work. All USB-C module slots support full USB4 / Thunderbolt 4 speeds (40 Gbps) and DisplayPort Alt Mode for monitors frame.work. One downside: the small chassis means fewer full-size ports by default – out of the box you must populate the modules to connect anything. Fortunately, Framework includes a couple USB-C modules standard, so you’re not left stranded if you don’t buy extras. The DIY edition notably does not include any expansion cards by default – you must select (and purchase) the ones you want when configuring, or reuse ones you already have community.frame.work. The pre-built edition typically comes with a basic set (e.g. 2× USB-C, 1× USB-A, 1× HDMI).
  • Wireless: Intel AX211 Wi-Fi 6E card (M.2) with Bluetooth 5.3 pcworld.com. This is a modern wireless chip with 6 GHz band support and great Linux compatibility. It’s also replaceable if a future standard like Wi-Fi 7 comes along – the Wi-Fi module is a standard socketed card.
  • Battery: 50 Wh Lithium-ion pack frame.work. It’s a single internal battery module, screwed in (user-replaceable by removing the bottom cover). In practice, this capacity is fairly average – many larger ultrabooks have ~55–60 Wh, but for a 12″ it’s decent. Thanks to efficient U-series CPUs and the lack of power-hungry components, real-world battery life is reported as solid: Framework says a “full school day” is attainable, and reviewers got on the order of 8–10 hours in mixed use theverge.com. One measured around 10 hours on a Modern Office workload test with the Core i5 model, which is an improvement over the older Framework 13 laptops arstechnica.com. Streaming video can approach 11 hours on a loop (with proper power settings) according to some user reports reddit.com. Of course, heavy tasks will cut it down – e.g. an extended video call or compiling code will draw more power and could bring it under 5 hours. Standby drain is something Framework continually refines via firmware updates (past models had some issues with higher sleep drain, but those have improved). Importantly, because you can easily swap out the battery, a decline in battery health after a few years doesn’t mean retiring the laptop – a fresh battery can be installed (Framework sells spares).
  • Other Features: Webcam/Mic Privacy Switches (physical sliders that electrically disconnect them) frame.work. No biometric login (no fingerprint or IR camera) theverge.com. TPM 2.0 (for Windows 11 compliance, built into the Intel platform). HDCP 2.3 on HDMI/DP outputs (for protected content). Sensors: hall sensor for lid (for tablet mode), accelerometer/gyroscope (likely for autorotation in tablet mode – the spec isn’t explicit, but convertibles usually have these). Operating System: Both Windows 11 and Linux are officially supported. The DIY Edition comes with no OS, and Framework even provides a selection guide for Linux distros known to work well frame.work. Community members have reported that Ubuntu, Fedora, etc. run smoothly on the Laptop 12, with good driver support out of the box for things like touchscreen and Wi-Fi (thanks to Intel hardware). This model does not have a ChromeOS edition (unlike a past Framework 13 Chromebook Edition). However, one could certainly install ChromeOS Flex or a similar OS if desired.

In summary, the Framework 12’s spec sheet shows a careful balance: it’s significantly better specced than the bargain-bin 11.6″ laptops it aims to replace (those often have Celeron/Pentium chips, 4 GB RAM, 64 GB eMMC storage, etc., and terrible 1366×768 TN screens forums.theregister.com). The Framework 12 gives you a “real” CPU, ample RAM and storage potential, and a high-res touchscreen in a small package. But it also trims some high-end fat (no i7 option, no dual RAM channels, no discrete GPU, a middling panel) to keep cost and thermals appropriate. It’s very much a modern mid-range laptop disguised as a netbook – delivering an experience that should be smooth for the typical student or knowledge worker workload, and doing so in a repairable, upgradable way that virtually no other manufacturer offers in this category.

Modular Design and Repairability

Modularity is the core selling point of all Framework devices, and the Laptop 12 is perhaps the purest expression of that ethos yet. Every aspect of the hardware is designed to be accessible for tinkering, part replacement, or future upgrades – without requiring an expert or voiding your warranty. Framework’s founder Nirav Patel has said that entry-level laptops are often “janky, locked-down, disposable” products and that this 12″ model is meant to prove you can have a budget-friendly laptop that isn’t landfill fodder after a couple years community.frame.work.

User-Swappable Ports: As mentioned, the expansion card system lets you choose and change the I/O ports at will. Need more USB-As for peripherals today? Pop them in. Going to give a presentation? Slide in an HDMI port. The modules are literally plug-and-play – they interface via USB-C and can be hot-swapped. Each one clicks in and has a tiny locking tab (Framework’s documentation humorously calls it a “child lock”) so that a curious kid (or loose movement in your bag) won’t accidentally eject a module theverge.com. This is a unique feature Framework pioneered with their 13″ laptop and it’s been carried through to the 12 and 16. Compared to just having a fixed set of ports, it does add a minor inconvenience (you have to manage these little modules, and if you lose one you’d need a replacement). But many users love the flexibility – for example, photographers can keep a full-size SD card reader module for when they need to dump camera photos, but swap it out for extra USB or storage when they don’t. Also, the ability to replace a damaged port by just swapping a module (cost ~$9-$19 each) is a boon for longevity – no more entire motherboard replacements just because a USB jack wore out or got yanked.

Internal Repairability: Opening the Framework 12 is straightforward. Flip it over, remove a few screws, and the bottom cover comes off. In fact, Framework prints a QR code inside that links to the repair guides and part list. Once open, you have direct access to the SSD, Wi-Fi card, battery, and speakers. The keyboard assembly and trackpad are accessible from the top side: you can pry up the keyboard deck (held by magnets and tabs, no screws) to reveal the RAM and SSD slots right beneath pcworld.com pcworld.com. PCWorld noted that there was no fiddly ribbon cable to deal with for the keyboard connection – it uses pogo pin connectors, similar to how the Framework 16’s keyboard works, making reassembly super easy pcworld.com theverge.com. In essence, they’ve simplified the DIY process so that adding memory or upgrading storage is a 5-minute job: open lid, lift keyboard plate, snap in RAM/SSD, snap keyboard back, done. The only cable you might disconnect is the battery if you’re doing more involved work (always wise to unplug the battery when swapping components). Framework’s use of labeled, modular connectors and common screws means even deeper repairs (like replacing the display or mainboard) are approachable. The company supplies official parts via their online marketplace – everything from a new screen or housing to tiny things like audio jacks or cables, at reasonable prices. For example, if a student cracks the display, they can order a replacement display module and install it themselves in perhaps 15–30 minutes with just a screwdriver theverge.com news.ycombinator.com. This is a huge contrast to typical school laptops, which often have sealed or glued components.

One reviewer assembled the entire DIY edition in about 30 minutes and remarked how “everything feels like a normal laptop” once screwed together – no creaking or loose parts pcworld.com pcworld.com. The build guide provided by Framework is clear, and as a bonus, the DIY kit includes a decent screwdriver and pry tool. It’s actually an educational experience for first-timers, teaching the basics of PC assembly. And if you prefer not to bother, the pre-built units come fully assembled and tested.

Upgradeable Mainboard: A hallmark of Framework’s promise is that you can upgrade the core performance in the future by swapping in a new mainboard (motherboard + CPU package). The Framework 13 has already shown this in action – users with a 2021 model have been able to purchase a new board (say, going from 11th-gen Intel to 13th-gen, or to an AMD Ryzen board) and install it in their existing chassis theverge.com theverge.com. The Framework 12, being a different form factor, uses a new mainboard design that is not cross-compatible with the 13 or 16 – i.e. you can’t put a 13’s board in the 12’s chassis or vice-versa community.frame.work. Some in the community have voiced concern that Framework now has multiple distinct form factors (13, 16, 12) which means separate upgrade paths for each community.frame.work. It’s true that you won’t have as many CPU upgrade options for the 12 initially (only the 13th-gen Intel boards at launch). However, Framework has indicated that if the Laptop 12 sells well, they plan to offer future boards for it too. It’s very likely that a few years down the line, you could buy (for example) a 15th-gen Intel or a future AMD-based mainboard and swap it into your Laptop 12, rather than buying a whole new laptop theverge.com theverge.com. This would instantly update your CPU/RAM tech while reusing everything else – chassis, screen, etc. That long-term promise is still something Framework has to prove over time (“Framework once again has to prove itself,” as The Verge quipped theverge.com theverge.com), but so far they have delivered new modules for past models. The Firmware (BIOS) support also tends to be long-lived; BIOS updates have added features or improved battery life on older units, and there’s community work on open-source firmware (Coreboot) for Framework laptops as well.

One limitation in upgradability for the 12 is the single RAM slot – you can’t currently get dual-channel memory or more than 48 GB in it, because a single SO-DIMM maxes out at 48 GB (there are new 24 GB and 48 GB modules available in DDR5). In contrast, the Framework 13 and 16 have two SO-DIMM slots (up to 64 GB or more, dual-channel) community.frame.work. This means the 12 may always have a slight performance handicap in memory bandwidth and max capacity versus its larger siblings. It’s a conscious trade-off to reduce size and complexity for the small form factor.

When it comes to repairs, early feedback from users has been very positive. Many note that having a laptop they can fix gives them peace of mind. For instance, one user on Hacker News recounted that when their toddler jumped on and cracked their Framework’s screen, they were able to order a replacement panel and fix it themselves, turning what would typically be a full laptop replacement into a “fairly cheap repair” news.ycombinator.com. Another user highlighted that the Framework’s upgradability let them buy a cheaper config upfront without fear, knowing they could upgrade later if needed (no need to pay Apple’s or Dell’s exorbitant RAM/SSD upgrade prices at purchase time) news.ycombinator.com news.ycombinator.com. These are exactly the scenarios Framework is aiming for – extending device lifespan and reducing e-waste. The Laptop 12, targeted at students, might see heavy daily use (or abuse), but components like the keyboard, battery, or hinges can be replaced by the owner at low cost, potentially extending the device’s life well beyond the 3-4 year norm for school laptops. Framework even partnered with Hack Club, a nonprofit that distributes laptops to high school coders, by providing Laptop 12 units to clubs around the world – underlining the device’s suitability for education and the hope that students will learn about hardware by tinkering with these machines frame.work frame.work.

Finally, it’s worth noting the sustainability angle: Because you can upgrade rather than discard the laptop, and because Framework uses recycled materials and offset shipping, the overall environmental footprint of the Laptop 12 should be lower than the average cheap laptop that ends up in a landfill in 2–3 years. Framework even publishes documentation and encourages a community of modders – for example, the older Framework 13 boards have been repurposed by hobbyists into mini-desktops or cyberdecks when taken out of laptops (and Framework sells a $39 “Mainboard Case” to facilitate reusing an old board as a DIY PC) notebookcheck.net notebookcheck.net. We can expect the Framework 12’s parts to have a second life in similar fashion if users upgrade down the line.

Performance, Battery Life, and Software Experience

In day-to-day use, the Framework Laptop 12 delivers a snappy experience for general tasks, though it’s not a powerhouse by modern standards. The 13th-gen Intel U-series chips inside are oriented for efficiency, and when pushed hard they will show their limits. Here’s how it shakes out:

Everyday Performance: For web browsing (dozens of Chrome tabs), Office/Google Docs, video streaming, and coding or IDE work, the Core i5-1334U option in particular performs well. It has 10 CPU cores (2 performance + 8 efficiency) and can even handle some light threading workloads. Benchmarks shared by The Verge show the Laptop 12’s i3 and i5 chips holding their own in single-core performance (Geekbench single-core around 2200 for i3, a bit higher for i5) but obviously trailing far behind Apple’s M-series or higher-wattage chips in multi-core theverge.com theverge.com. For example, a MacBook Air M4 (Apple Silicon) scored about 2.2× the multi-core of the Framework 12’s i3 in Geekbench theverge.com, and a Framework 13 with an 8-core AMD Ryzen 7 scored roughly 2× in multi-core. This illustrates that if you are doing CPU-intensive work (like rendering video, heavy software compile, etc.), the Laptop 12 is middling. It’s not designed to crunch huge workloads quickly – the cooling and 15 W power limit will throttle sustained heavy tasks. In Cinebench R24 multi-core, the i3 Laptop 12 scored 267 vs. 832 on a current-gen Framework 13 with Ryzen (which has a higher power budget) theverge.com. So power users who need that extra oomph may get frustrated on the 12 during heavy multitasking or demanding apps.

That said, in qualitative terms, reviewers found the machine smooth for typical use cases. Office productivity, web apps, and 1080p media playback are all well within its wheelhouse. Even light photo editing is feasible: The Verge’s reviewer edited a handful of RAW images in Lightroom in tablet mode with a stylus and called it “enjoyable” – though importing a large batch of high-res photos was “painfully slow” compared to a more powerful PC theverge.com. The integrated graphics can even do some light 3D or older games (e.g. Minecraft, indie titles) but anything graphics-heavy will be limited by the modest Intel UHD GPU. One shouldn’t plan on doing video editing or 3D rendering as a primary activity on this laptop – it can in a pinch, but slow.

Thermals and Noise: The Framework 12 has a single fan and heatpipe cooling solution (a 64×5.5 mm blower fan, with a copper heatpipe and standard thermal paste) frame.work. Under normal light use, the laptop stays quiet and the fan often idles off. When multitasking or during a Zoom call, the fan will spin up – users reported it’s noticeable but not obnoxious theverge.com. The tone of the fan is a whoosh without high-pitch whine, and it’s quieter than many thinner laptops which use smaller, higher-RPM fans. In a silent room you’ll hear it when it ramps to full (~40 dB), but in a typical environment it fades into background noise. One curious observation was the fan sometimes running while the laptop was asleep with lid closed theverge.com – possibly a software quirk or background update keeping it awake. The chassis does a good job of avoiding hot spots: even under load, the keyboard area stays relatively cool except near the hinge, where some warmth is felt (and in tablet mode, your hand might notice that heat on the back) theverge.com theverge.com. No reports of thermal throttling causing big issues – the CPU can hit 40 W briefly and then sustain ~15 W as intended, which it can do indefinitely with the fan ramped up. In essence, the cooling is adequate for the U-series chips.

Battery Life: Historically, Framework’s laptops (especially the Intel-based 13) have been criticized for mediocre battery life. The good news is that the Laptop 12 actually improves on this. With its efficient components and lack of any high-drain parts, it can last a solid workday for light to moderate use. In one review test, an Office productivity workload ran about 10 hours on the Core i5 model arstechnica.com – not class-leading, but a step up from the 6–7 hours many got on the older Framework 13 Intel units. Another anecdotal test had the laptop looping a 4K video for ~11 hours on battery (likely with screen dimmed) reddit.com. In practical student usage (notes, browser, maybe some YouTube), 8+ hours is achievable, meaning you can leave the charger at home for classes. The drawbacks are when doing something heavier: e.g., a couple of long video meetings or any gaming will eat the battery much faster. The Verge noted that a “lengthy video call or two can noticeably shorten” the runtime, so if you’re pushing the CPU or keeping the screen at max brightness, expect maybe 5–6 hours theverge.com. Still, for its category, the Laptop 12’s stamina is “decent relative to most Laptop 13s” and definitely better than the abysmal 3–4 hours of those cheap 11″ Windows notebooks arstechnica.com. Users can also tweak power settings or use tools like TLP on Linux to extend life by capping the CPU to efficiency mode.

Charging the 50 Wh battery with the 60 W adapter takes on the order of 1.5–2 hours from empty to full (and faster to top up mid-span). You can quick-charge about 50% in under an hour thanks to USB-C PD’s fast-charge support. And since you can charge from any port, you can’t wear out “the charging port” – if one USB-C module got flaky, just charge on another side.

Software and OS: The Framework 12 doesn’t come with any bloatware or weird vendor software (aside from normal drivers). Windows 11 Home is preloaded on the ready-to-go models and runs well. A nice touch: the keyboard’s Windows key has a little Framework gear logo instead of the Windows logo, which Linux users appreciate pcworld.com. On Windows, all hardware (touch, pen, Wi-Fi, function keys, etc.) is supported out of the box. On Linux, Framework has a great reputation – they actively test Ubuntu, Fedora, etc. and share guides. Most things work out-of-box with modern kernels, and firmware updates are delivered via LVFS (Linux Vendor Firmware Service) so you can update BIOS from Linux easily. Pop!_OS and Fedora have been popular choices among Framework community members. There were no major software issues reported in initial reviews; it’s a relatively standard Intel platform so driver support is mature.

One thing to mention is that because Framework allows mixing and matching parts, sometimes a bit of user knowledge is needed – for instance, if you install your own RAM, you should verify it’s seated properly and maybe run a memory test. Or if you put Linux on it, you may have to install an extra package for the ambient light sensor or similar (if present). But for the target tech-savvy audience or students willing to learn, these are small hurdles.

Overall, performance and battery of the Framework 12 are sufficient for the target use (school, web, office, light creation). You are paying a bit of a premium in dollars for a machine that on paper doesn’t out-benchmark some similarly priced competitors – for $800 one could get, say, a laptop with a faster Ryzen or a last-gen gaming laptop on sale. But those would not be 2-in-1 tablets, nor modular or easily repairable. As one early adopter summarized: “If you want a modular, repairable, customizable 2-in-1 laptop, there’s no other machine like this on the market. This is your dream machine.” pcworld.com It’s a unique trade-off: very good versatility and “good enough” computing power, rather than chasing raw performance per dollar.

Framework 12 vs. Framework 13 vs. Framework 16 – How It Compares

Framework now offers a family of laptops: the Laptop 12 (this model), the Laptop 13 (the original 13.5″ design, now in its 3rd generation), and the Laptop 16 (a new 16″ performance model). Each targets a different segment, but all share the common theme of modularity and longevity. Here’s how the Framework 12 stacks up against its siblings:

  • Size & Form Factor: The Framework 13 has a 13.5″ screen (3:2 aspect ratio) in a traditional clamshell form – it is not a convertible, and lacks touch support (except in a special Chromebook edition). The Framework 16 is a much larger 16″ laptop and also a clamshell (though it has some modular keyboard options, it’s not a tablet or 2-in-1). The Framework 12 is the only convertible/touch model in the lineup theverge.com. It’s smaller and lighter than the 13: 1.3 kg vs ~1.4 kg for the 13 (the 13 is slightly heavier largely due to its aluminum chassis) frame.work theverge.com. The 16 is in a different class entirely – likely around 2.5 kg with a discrete GPU and a much bigger footprint (it’s a desktop replacement/gaming machine). So for those prioritizing portability, the 12 is the winner – it’s the easiest to carry and use on cramped spaces (airplane tray, etc.), and the only one that can be a tablet for note-taking or e-reading. The 13 is still quite portable and gives you a bigger screen for productivity, while the 16 is meant for those who need the large display and high performance and are willing to lug a heavier machine.
  • Build & Materials: Framework 13 (and 16) use CNC aluminum on the exterior, giving them a premium MacBook-like feel. The 12 uses a mix of plastic and TPU for a more rugged, kid-proof build community.frame.work pcworld.com. Some users actually prefer the 12’s plastic for being warmer to the touch and more impact-resistant (no denting), while others might find it less “premium” than the metal 13. All have metal internal frames. The 13 and 16 have backlit keyboards; the 12 does not pcworld.com. All three have 1.5 mm key travel and similar layouts (the 16 is actually customizable – you can have a numpad or even swap part of the keyboard for modules like additional displays or macro pads, a unique feature of the 16). In terms of repair design: the 13 and 16 require removing the keyboard (with screws or clips) and disconnecting a ribbon cable to get to internals, whereas the 12’s magnetic snap-on keyboard is even easier to remove pcworld.com theverge.com. So the 12 actually wins in ease of assembly/disassembly.
  • Performance & Components: The Framework 13, as of 2023–2025, can be configured with a wider range of CPUs: it initially launched with Intel 11th Gen, then 12th Gen, and now has options for 13th Gen Intel or AMD Ryzen 7040-series (which Framework dubbed “Ryzen AI” edition, featuring chips like Ryzen 7 7840U) community.frame.work theverge.com. The 13 can thus scale up to an Intel i7-1370P (14-core, 28 W chip) or an AMD 8-core, both of which would handily outperform the 12’s U-series CPUs in heavy tasks. The 13 also supports dual-channel RAM (2 slots up to 64+ GB) and full-size M.2 2280 SSDs (up to 8 TB) – more expansion headroom than the 12’s single RAM slot and 2230 SSD slot community.frame.work community.frame.work. Additionally, the 13’s 2256×1504 display (3:2 high-res) is more oriented to productivity (and slightly higher pixel density) than the 12’s 1920×1200. The 16, meanwhile, is a different beast – it uses high-performance 45 W chips (like AMD Ryzen 9 or Intel H-series), and crucially it supports a discrete GPU via a modular add-in card (e.g. up to an NVIDIA RTX 4060 or higher) theverge.com theverge.com. The 16 also has extra expansion: it features not just the small port cards but also a big “Expansion Bay” for things like the GPU or even a dual-battery or storage bay in the future community.frame.work. Therefore, in raw performance: Framework 16 >> Framework 13 > Framework 12. The 16 can legitimately be a gaming laptop or mobile workstation (the Verge literally upgraded a 16’s GPU in 3 minutes in a demo, showing the concept works theverge.com theverge.com). The 13 is a solid ultrabook, especially with the AMD option, and can do quite a lot (some even use eGPUs with it via Thunderbolt). The 12 is geared for efficiency and modest multitasking, as discussed earlier. So the choice depends on needs – if you need to run engineering simulations or play modern games, the 12 is not sufficient; that’s what the 16 is for. If you need a good all-rounder with more muscle and don’t care about tablet mode, the 13 (especially with a Ryzen 7 7040U) would be a better choice in the Framework lineup theverge.com theverge.com.
  • Upgrade Paths: All three models have different mainboard form factors, so you cannot swap boards between a 13 and a 12, etc. However, within each line, you can upgrade. For example, if you bought a Framework 13 Intel 12th Gen last year, you could this year buy a 13th Gen or AMD mainboard and slot it in the same laptop body community.frame.work community.frame.work. Framework has shown commitment to providing those upgrade boards (though they aren’t cheap – a new mainboard might run a few hundred dollars, but still less than a new laptop). For the 12, since it just launched with 13th Gen Intel, the “upgrade path” will likely start when a new generation (perhaps Intel 14th Gen or an AMD equivalent) is made available for it. The Verge noted, “If Framework delivers on the Laptop 12’s upgrade path like it has on the 13, then it could be worth the price, either for a student who can grow with it or anyone who wants a tinker-friendly 2-in-1” theverge.com theverge.com. The 16’s upgrade path is slightly more complex: not only can the CPU board be upgraded in the future, but the GPU module is a swappable element – this is cutting-edge and we’ll see over time how Framework and partners support new GPU modules (they recently fulfilled the promise by demonstrating easy GPU upgrades for early 16 adopters theverge.com). In short, longevity: all Frameworks are better than typical laptops, but the 12 and 13 (being smaller) will appeal to those okay with integrated graphics and moderate power, whereas the 16 caters to those wanting longevity in a high-performance, upgradable gaming/pro machine.
  • Display & Media: The Framework 13’s display is higher resolution (2256×1504) and also 3:2 ratio, which many developers and productivity users love for the extra vertical space. It’s not touch or convertible though. The Framework 16’s display details at launch were 16″ 2560×1600 16:10, also not touch (aimed more at gaming/graphics, possibly higher refresh). The Framework 12’s display is smaller and lower-res, but is touch-enabled and can be used with a pen. So if someone specifically needs a stylus or tablet usage (e.g. digital art, note-taking), Framework 12 is the only choice among them. For multimedia, the 12’s speakers are about on par with the 13’s (which were okay but not amazing), and likely weaker than the 16’s larger speakers. None of the Frameworks have particularly great webcams – all use similar 1080p modules; good enough for Zoom, but not matching something like a Surface Pro’s webcam. Interestingly, none of the current Frameworks have IR face recognition or fingerprints except the old Chromebook Edition which had a fingerprint. So across the board, biometric login is missing (for now).
  • Price Range: The Framework 13 historically starts around $819 (DIY with a lower-end config) or around $1,049 pre-built with a midrange spec news.ycombinator.com. A fully decked 13 (max RAM, big SSD, OS) can go $1,500+. The Framework 16 is more expensive: starting north of $1,399 for a base (no GPU) and easily $1,800–$2,000+ with a GPU and higher specs (still a good value for a modular gaming laptop, but a lot of money). The Framework 12 is the lowest cost entry: $549 DIY base (no RAM/SSD) is the cheapest way to get a Framework device new reddit.com. Even a nicely outfitted one tends to land around $1k or below, which undercuts the higher models. So for budget-conscious buyers who still want Framework’s ecosystem, the 12 is very appealing. Do note, however, that the price per performance is highest on the 12 – you pay nearly the cost of a Framework 13, yet you get a somewhat less powerful machine. This is simply because the 12 is new and targeted at a different purpose (convertible usage and lower cost materials). Some online discussions pointed out that “you can generally get more for fewer dollars” in raw specs elsewhere, but Framework’s value is in its values, not winning spec-sheet battles news.ycombinator.com news.ycombinator.com.

In summary, the Framework Laptop 12 vs 13 vs 16 decision comes down to use-case:

  • Choose Framework 12 if you want maximum portability, 2-in-1 tablet functionality, or the lowest cost of entry into Framework’s world – and if your computing needs are modest (student, writer, light coder, etc.). It’s fun, colorful, and super repairable, but you accept the performance ceiling and some feature compromises (single-channel RAM, no backlight, older CPU gen).
  • Choose Framework 13 if you need more power or a traditional laptop format. It’s the all-rounder: still fairly portable, more horsepower available (especially with AMD chips), a more premium build, and a slightly larger screen that’s better for heavy productivity. It’s also more mature – the 13 has been through a couple iterations, so early kinks (BIOS optimizations, etc.) have been worked out. It doesn’t have touch or tablet mode though. It also currently is the only one offering an AMD option, which many Linux users or those seeking better battery life might prefer theverge.com (the Ryzen 7 7840U in Framework 13 has been praised for its efficiency and strong integrated graphics).
  • Choose Framework 16 if you want high-end performance, gaming capability, or expansion. It’s much bigger and heavier – more of a desktop replacement or a creative/gaming laptop. It introduces new modular features (GPU, keyboard modules) which are awesome but also mean it’s in an early stage (as The Verge said, the “big-boy Laptop 16 is currently in a weird spot” regarding its exact position and execution of the modular promises theverge.com theverge.com). Early reviews of the 16 are still unfolding, but the ability to upgrade a laptop GPU easily is a potential game-changer theverge.com. For most typical users, the 16 is overkill, but for enthusiasts and professionals it could replace a boutique gaming laptop – with the benefit of user upgrades.

One thing all Frameworks share is the ethos of DIY support and community. The expansion cards, for instance, are cross-compatible – the same USB-C, HDMI, etc., modules work in 12, 13, and 16. This means if you have both a Framework 13 and 12, you can swap your ports around as needed. The power adapters are also cross-compatible. Many parts like SSDs or RAM are standard and swappable between models (except where form factors differ). So Framework is building an ecosystem rather than just individual products. This also means the differences above could blur over time – e.g., maybe a future Framework 13 might get a convertible version, or the 12 might one day get an AMD board. But as of August 2025, those are the distinctions.

Competing Devices and Alternatives in Repairable Laptops

Framework virtually created the modern category of fully modular, consumer-upgradeable laptops – at least in the mainstream market. As such, direct competitors are few and mostly niche. However, there are a few other laptops emphasizing repairability or modular design worth comparing:

  • Traditional Business Laptops (ThinkPad, Dell Latitude, etc.): Many business-class laptops from Dell, Lenovo, HP are relatively repair-friendly – they often have accessible screws, replaceable batteries, upgradable RAM/SSD (sometimes), and spare parts catalogs. For example, a Dell Latitude 5000-series or a Lenovo ThinkPad T-series might let you swap RAM or have a socketed SSD, and provide official maintenance manuals. However, they are not modular in the sense of Framework – you generally can’t upgrade the CPU or motherboard, and ports are fixed. Over the past decade, even business models have trended toward soldered RAM and glued batteries to hit thinner designs. So while these can be alternatives if one just wants something easier to service than an ultrabook, they don’t match Framework’s upgradability. It’s telling that big companies are exploring concepts: Dell showed off “Concept Luna” in 2021 as a vision for a fully modular, upgradable laptop, but as of 2025 Dell has not brought a Luna-like product to market community.frame.work. Dell admitted that such a device would require changes to their business model (since selling easily upgradable laptops could cannibalize new sales) community.frame.work. Similarly, Lenovo has “Project Aurora” concept for a repairable laptop, but it’s still experimental community.frame.work. So, Framework currently stands alone in delivering this level of modularity as a shipping product theverge.com theverge.com.
  • HP Dev One: This was a 14″ laptop released in 2022 through a collaboration of HP and System76 (the Linux PC maker). It targeted developers by shipping with Pop!_OS Linux and had an AMD Ryzen 7 Pro 5850U (8-core) CPU. The Dev One was basically a variant of an HP business laptop (EliteBook), so it had a solid build (magnesium chassis), a great keyboard (with TrackPoint nub), and was somewhat serviceable: RAM and SSD were upgradeable (2 slots, etc.), and it had a repair-friendly design by HP standards forums.linuxmint.com reddit.com. Priced around $1,099, it offered excellent performance for the money (that Ryzen CPU outguns the Framework 12’s i5 by a lot) and native Linux support. However, the Dev One was not modular – you couldn’t swap ports or upgrade the CPU down the line (the RAM and SSD were the main things you could change). It also lacked a webcam and had limited availability. In fact, by 2023 HP had discontinued the Dev One (their site indicates it was sold out and it hasn’t been updated with newer models) hpdevone.com. So it remains a one-off product. The Dev One did prove there’s interest in Linux-friendly, repairable laptops, but HP didn’t pursue it further. If you compare Dev One to Framework 12: the HP had much faster performance (8 cores, and a 14″ screen for productivity) but it was heavier, not a convertible, no touch, and only moderately repairable (like any HP EliteBook) rather than fully modular. As one Redditor put it, “Framework wins flat-down [over Dev One] obviously in repairability” reddit.com. So unless you find a used Dev One or similar, it’s not a direct competitor in 2025 – but it’s an example of big OEMs dabbling in the space.
  • MNT Reform (and Reform Next): The MNT Reform is an open-hardware, ultra-modular laptop from a small company (MNT Research). It’s essentially a hacker’s laptop: it has a 12.5″ screen, mechanical keyboard, completely open-source design (schematics published), and is built to be modified. The original MNT Reform (2020) had an NXP i.MX8M ARM CPU – very low power – and was more a proof of concept. In late 2024, MNT launched the Reform Next, a revised version with a Rockchip RK3588 8-core ARM CPU notebookcheck.net. The Reform Next directly challenges Framework’s concept in that it uses open standard interfaces instead of proprietary modules – e.g., it has two module bays for I/O that you could wire up differently, and nearly everything is user-swappable notebookcheck.net. It even allows swapping the CPU module (the SoC is on a daughtercard). However, the MNT Reform is much more niche: it weighs 1.6 kg with a chunky 2.6 cm thickness notebookcheck.net, and its ARM CPU, while power-efficient and fanless, is far less powerful than any modern x86 chip (comparable to maybe a smartphone or Raspberry Pi in high-end, which can’t compete with Intel/AMD on heavy tasks) notebookcheck.net. It’s also expensive: the Reform Next starts around $1,099 for 16 GB RAM/256 GB eMMC, and $1,599 for a higher spec – and that’s with a much lower performance level than Framework notebookcheck.net. The target market is open-source enthusiasts who prioritize things like open firmware, verifiable hardware, and maybe running Linux on ARM. The display is a basic 1080p and it has unique quirks like no webcam by default (you can add one). In short, MNT Reform is the closest philosophical competitor – emphasizing longevity and hackability – but it “sacrifices too much (thinness, x86 performance, webcam, etc.) to be a consumer laptop” as one observer noted forum.fairphone.com. It’s not aiming for the average user or student at all. So while the Reform is awesome for a certain crowd (and arguably even more repairable than Framework since it’s open-source), it’s not a realistic alternative for most – it’s more of a DIY hobbyist’s device.
  • Other Notables: There are a few other players worth a mention. Purism makes Librem laptops focused on privacy and Linux (with kill switches like Framework), but they are not particularly modular beyond normal RAM/SSD swaps, and some components are soldered. System76 (aside from the HP Dev One partnership) mostly resells Clevo chassis with tweaks – again, those allow some upgrades (socketed CPUs on older models, etc.) but System76 is now working on its own open firmware and maybe future designs. Raptor Computing makes open-power laptops (Talos line) that are extremely niche (PowerPC CPUs, fully open, extremely expensive). None of these have the mainstream polish or momentum that Framework has achieved.
  • Repairable Tablets/Convertibles: If someone is interested in the 2-in-1 aspect and pen support specifically, one might also consider devices like the Microsoft Surface Pro or Lenovo Yoga series. For example, a Surface Pro 9 (tablet + detachable keyboard) offers a fantastic screen, strong performance (up to Core i7), and pen, at a similar price point. But the Surface is almost entirely non-upgradeable (soldered RAM, etc., only the SSD is replaceable). In fact, Microsoft has started making the SSD easy-access due to pressure on repairability, but it’s nowhere near Framework in philosophy. Similarly, consumer 2-in-1 laptops (HP, Dell XPS 2-in-1, etc.) are sealed units – they may have great specs initially, but if something breaks out of warranty or you need more RAM later, you’re often stuck. The Framework 12 stands alone for now as a convertible that you can actually take apart and service.

To sum up, Framework’s only true competitor is the status quo – most people either buy disposable cheap laptops (and toss them when they fail), or expensive sealed ultrabooks (and toss them when they’re obsolete or break). Framework is trying to carve a third path. There are signs the industry is paying attention (Lenovo, Dell concepts) community.frame.work community.frame.work and new right-to-repair regulations (especially in Europe) may push others to improve serviceability. But as of 2025, if you want a laptop that’s built from the ground up to be repaired and upgraded by you, the Framework lineup is basically “the only show in town” community.frame.work community.frame.work. Enthusiast projects like MNT Reform show what’s possible in an open-hardware sense, but they don’t yet meet mainstream needs on performance or convenience. In the words of one Framework fan, “as long as Framework’s offerings continue to be great, I’ll be sticking with them… Other manufacturers have had plenty of opportunity to make repairable modular laptops, but haven’t” community.frame.work.

User and Expert Reactions

The Framework Laptop 12 has garnered a lot of interest, and initial reviews paint a picture of a groundbreaking concept with a few first-generation quirks. Here’s a digest of what experts and early users are saying:

  • Design & Concept Praise: Reviewers universally praise the idea of the Framework 12. PCWorld’s review opened by declaring, “If you want a modular, repairable, customizable 2-in-1 laptop, there’s no other machine like this on the market. This is your dream machine.” pcworld.com They and others highlight that Framework is delivering something truly unique – a fun, colorful small laptop that doesn’t feel disposable. The Verge’s reviewer gushed that “there isn’t another laptop as fun or as cute as this”, calling the design “one of the coolest-looking computers ever made” theverge.com theverge.com. The Bubblegum pink-and-blue version especially turned heads – it gives off a retro, almost 90s vibe with its vibrant pastels and even the keyboard’s legends are left-aligned, evoking old mechanical keyboards theverge.com. Many appreciate the “thoughtful plastic” build – noting that while it’s not aluminum, it feels well-constructed and practical for its purpose (less slippery, less prone to chipping than painted metal) theverge.com. The rubberized bumper edges in particular received kudos as making it more resilient if dropped theverge.com.
  • Typing and Input Feedback: The keyboard has somewhat mixed feedback. While many like the quiet keys and decent travel, The Verge felt the typing feel is slightly muted – “it doesn’t have the same juice” as the Framework 13’s keyboard, they said theverge.com theverge.com. There were even a few instances where keys didn’t register unless pressed a bit harder, which could be a QC issue in early units. Most other reviews didn’t mention missed keystrokes, so that might be an isolated case. The lack of backlight is widely noted as a negative – not a deal-breaker for touch typists, but a surprising omission at this price. “I would’ve liked to see one — at least as an option,” wrote PCWorld pcworld.com, echoing many users’ thoughts. On the other hand, the touchpad was a pleasant surprise, with reviewers calling it an improvement over the older models. And the ability to use the laptop in tablet or tent modes introduced new use-cases that fans are excited about (digital art, note taking, or watching content with the keyboard tucked away).
  • Performance and Use Critiques: As expected, the Laptop 12 is not breaking any speed records. The Verge gave it a Verge Score of 7/10, citing that “you’re still paying extra for repairability… the $799 price, along with its middling webcam, keyboard, and chunky bezels, still make it feel like a laptop for the true believers” theverge.com. In other words, mainstream buyers who just compare specs might be turned off by the older CPU and some below-average components (e.g. no Windows Hello, basic webcam), especially since at $799 one can get, say, an M1/M2 MacBook Air with a much better screen and battery (albeit no touch or repairability). Several tech outlets pointed out this value proposition: “A good laptop, but not a good value [purely monetarily]” was how one analysis bluntly put it news.ycombinator.com. However, those same commentators are quick to add that value isn’t just specs – the Framework has intangible value in its longevity. Many enthusiasts are happy to pay a bit more up front for something that doesn’t become e-waste or that they can customize. “It has value as a vote with your wallet for sustainable, repairable products,” one user wrote, adding that at the high end, even big brands charge exorbitantly for upgrades (one noted Dell would charge more to go from 16 GB to 128 GB RAM on a laptop than an entire Framework 16 with 96 GB costs!) news.ycombinator.com news.ycombinator.com. So, the consensus is: if you only care about bang-for-buck performance, Framework 12 isn’t for you; but if you appreciate its other values, it’s a very compelling package.
  • Battery Life Impressions: A frequent complaint with earlier Frameworks was battery life. For the 12, reactions are cautiously positive. Ars Technica’s review noted ~10 hours in office use, calling it “not stunning but a step up” from prior models arstechnica.com. The Verge said it can get through a full school or work day of light use, though heavy tasks will cut it shorter theverge.com. So while it’s not leading the pack (some ARM-based or very efficient notebooks can do 15+ hours), it’s no longer a weak point – an improvement that many welcome. Also, since the battery is easily replaceable, a couple of years down the line users can restore lost capacity cheaply, which reviewers pointed out as a longevity win.
  • Quality and Bugs: Being a first-gen product (totally new design), there’s a close watch for any build quality issues or bugs. So far, nothing major has emerged in reviews: hinge is sturdy (no wobble in tent mode) theverge.com, chassis is rigid enough, and all modules fit well. There was mention of fingerprints showing on the matte surface, but that’s minor. One snag: the stylus wasn’t ready at review time, so that aspect remains to be fully evaluated pcworld.com. The pen is slated for late 2025, and early testers used third-party pens which worked fine. Once Framework’s own pen is out, we’ll see if it’s as good as, say, Microsoft’s Surface Pen or Lenovo’s pens. Another noted omission is Windows Hello (no biometric login) – Framework confirmed this was a cost choice, but reviewers like The Verge “sorely miss it,” since we’ve all gotten used to quick logins theverge.com. Some have suggested Framework could offer an add-on fingerprint module (perhaps via an expansion card or built into a future keyboard), but nothing official yet.
  • User Community Response: Framework has a passionate community, and the Laptop 12’s announcement drew a lot of discussion. Some early forum comments show excitement: “slightly smaller, stylus support, touch screen, modular IO, great colourways… I’m blown away,” wrote one user community.frame.work. Many existing Framework 13 owners expressed interest in switching to the 12 as a daily driver for portability community.frame.work. Others had reservations: a number of fans were disappointed that the mainboard isn’t compatible with the 13’s chassis, meaning one cannot simply buy a 12 mainboard to convert their 13 into a convertible community.frame.work. Framework explained that a new form factor was needed to achieve the 2-in-1 design, but it’s a valid concern that the ecosystem is getting segmented. Another common wish was for an AMD CPU option – the 13 got an AMD version which has outstanding efficiency, and some were sad to see the 12 launch Intel-only community.frame.work. Framework’s answer has been that they started development on 12 over two years ago focusing on Intel, and that AMD could be considered for future iterations. Power-users also noted the single RAM slot and 2230 SSD as compromises they’d accept grudgingly, given the device’s aims community.frame.work. On platforms like Reddit and Hacker News, sentiment has been largely positive: people love seeing a device that isn’t “glued shut”. A highly upvoted HN comment basically said: Framework laptops are not about being cheapest; they’re about giving users freedom. I’m glad to pay a small premium for that. news.ycombinator.com news.ycombinator.com. Many also pointed out that for longevity, Framework might actually save money – one user gave the example of not overpaying for storage and memory you don’t need upfront, since you can upgrade later if needed news.ycombinator.com. Those are real-world value adds that reviewers sometimes underplay. Of course, there are skeptics too: some think the average consumer still won’t care about upgradeability and just buy whatever is $100 cheaper at Best Buy. Framework’s challenge is to prove them wrong by building a loyal base (and perhaps partnering with schools or institutions).

Overall, the critical reception acknowledges the Framework Laptop 12 as a bold and welcome entry to a market segment that desperately needed innovation (education/student laptops). It’s not perfect – “doing the right thing comes at a cost,” as one review title put it reddit.com – meaning you compromise a bit on specs for the sake of modularity. But for those who believe in Right-to-Repair and want a device that reflects that, the Framework 12 is basically the only modern choice. As The Verge concluded, “The Laptop 12 has the potential to become more than a quirky experiment for kids. It could be one of the best examples of a laptop in this form factor, if Framework delivers on its upgrade path.” theverge.com theverge.com In other words, if a first-gen Framework 12 can later be upgraded to a second-gen CPU and improved over time, it will truly stand out as a sustainable computing device. Early adopters (“true believers”) are on board with that vision, while others will watch and see.

Latest News and Future Outlook (as of August 2025)

Framework has been busy in 2025, and the Laptop 12 is just one part of their roadmap. Here are some recent developments and upcoming plans from the company:

  • Framework Laptop 16 Launch: In late 2023 and into 2024, Framework rolled out the Framework Laptop 16, which officially began shipping earlier in 2025. This is their high-end modular laptop, featuring an expansion bay for discrete GPUs and other modules. Recently (mid-2025), tech journalists got to test the GPU swap feature – The Verge’s Sean Hollister literally upgraded a Framework 16’s NVIDIA GPU module in minutes and confirmed it worked as promised theverge.com. This is a big milestone: it means Framework succeeded where giants like Dell Alienware faltered (Dell’s Area-51m promised GPU upgrades but never delivered, leading to lawsuits) theverge.com. Now that the 16 is out, Framework is likely focusing on delivering additional modules for it – e.g. different GPU options, perhaps a dual SSD RAID bay, or even creative things like a projector module (speculation). The Laptop 16 initial units have been Intel-based (13th-gen HX series) but AMD Ryzen 7040-series versions are either just launched or imminent – Framework indicated AMD configs were coming for the 16 as well theverge.com. By August 2025, there’s probably news of Ryzen-powered 16s (perhaps with “Ryzen AI” branding, since AMD chips have an AI engine now).
  • Ryzen and 13th Gen Updates on 13-inch: The classic Framework Laptop 13 got a major update in 2023 with 13th Gen Intel mainboards and, for the first time, AMD Ryzen mainboards. The AMD Framework 13 (with Ryzen 5 7640U or Ryzen 7 7840U) has been in high demand – at one point it was hard to get (“buy this one – if you can,” joked one review about the limited supply) theverge.com. As of 2025, Framework has likely caught up with orders and these are standard options. Looking ahead, Intel’s next generation (14th Gen “Meteor Lake” or “Lunar Lake”) might arrive late 2025 or 2026, and Framework will presumably release new 13″ boards accordingly if socket/compatibility allows. The AMD side might see an upgrade if AMD launches Zen5 mobile (Ryzen 8000 series) in 2025/2026. So owners of a Framework 13 can expect at least one or two more generations of possible drop-in board upgrades, which is encouraging.
  • Framework Laptop 13 Chromebook discontinued: Minor note – the special Chromebook Edition (which was a 13″ Framework with ChromeOS and a few tweaks) is no longer actively sold. Google ended official ChromeOS support on that hardware, so Framework now directs ChromeOS fans to use ChromeOS Flex on a regular Framework. This isn’t huge news but worth knowing the product line is simplified to just “Laptop 13 (DIY or pre-built, Intel or AMD)”, Laptop 16, and Laptop 12.
  • Framework Desktop Announcement: Perhaps the biggest new frontier – in February 2025 (same event where the Laptop 12 was previewed), Framework also announced the Framework Desktop reddit.com frame.work. This is an intriguing move: a small-form-factor desktop PC (about 4.5 L volume) that is modular, kind of like a mix between a NUC and a gaming PC. It supposedly will use standard desktop components (like RAM, SSD, GPU) but with a modular core that can be upgraded, and is targeting high-performance uses (gaming, AI, etc.) frame.work. In the Hack Club snippet, they mention “Framework Desktop, a compact, high-performance system for gamers and ML enthusiasts” reddit.com. By August 2025, we might have more details or even pre-orders for the Framework Desktop. It could use an AMD “Strix Halo” CPU (which is an upcoming high-core-count APU) notebookcheck.net. This shows Framework is expanding beyond laptops, bringing their philosophy to desktops (which traditionally are easier to upgrade anyway, but perhaps they have some new ideas for form-factor standardization).
  • Improved Accessories and Marketplace: Framework has been expanding its Marketplace – by 2025 they offer not just replacement parts but also third-party accessories, like a cooler Master USB-C docking station or colorful keyboard kits, etc. They introduced transparent chassis parts for the 13 (clear keyboard covers) which have been popular with the community news.ycombinator.com. It wouldn’t be surprising if Framework offers new expansion cards soon – for instance, maybe a USB4 120 Gbps card or a capture card, who knows. They published documentation for developers to create their own expansion modules for the Laptop 16’s bay as well community.frame.work, signaling an ecosystem approach.
  • Regional Availability: Initially, Framework started in US/Canada, then expanded to Europe, UK, and later Australia. By 2025, Framework ships to quite a few regions: USA, Canada, UK, EU (many countries including Germany, France, Italy, Spain, etc.), Australia, and they have also launched in Taiwan and Japan (Framework did a limited launch in those tech-savvy markets, likely because of local interest and easier import there) reddit.com community.frame.work. However, some large markets are still not covered – notably India, much of Asia, Latin America, etc. Framework has said they do plan to expand to India and others, but logistics and import regulations are challenging community.frame.work community.frame.work. For now, consumers in unsupported regions often go through freight forwarders to get Framework devices. So if you’re not in a currently serviced country, keep an eye on Framework’s announcements or community – they usually disclose which country is next. Also, note that keyboard layouts: Framework offers a wide array of layouts (US ANSI, UK ISO, European ISO variants, Japanese, etc.), and you can swap keyboards easily. By region, pricing can vary (taxes, shipping). In the EU, for example, the VAT makes the Laptop 12’s starting price around €679 DIY, €899 pre-built. One good thing: Framework’s warranty support is known to be responsive – they often ship replacement parts quickly if something arrives DOA. But outside of official regions, you’d have to handle cross-shipping and such on your own.
  • Support and Warranty: The standard warranty is 1 year, and in some regions (EU) it may effectively be 2 years due to local laws. Framework also offers a marketplace for out-of-warranty parts, which is great. There hasn’t been mention of extended warranties or anything like that. The company’s support has generally been well-regarded; issues like early battery swelling on some older models were handled by sending replacements, etc. They also rely on a robust community forum where staff actively participate (as evident by Framework Team members replying on Reddit and their forums to clarify things community.frame.work).
  • Roadmap Speculation: The launch of the Laptop 12 and Desktop in 2025 shows Framework is broadening its lineup. It wouldn’t be shocking if in 2026 or beyond, they consider a Laptop 11 (maybe an even cheaper smaller device or a tablet-only device) or a next-gen Laptop 13 with a new chassis (perhaps incorporating some design cues from the 12 like easier assembly). There’s also chatter about ARM-based Framework devices possibly in the future (especially for the desktop, since an ARM high-performance module could be interesting). But as of now, no concrete news on that. One safe bet: Framework will update the Laptop 13 and 16 with new CPU generations as they come, and likely do the same for the 12 to keep it current.
  • Industry Impact: Framework’s success has not gone unnoticed. Companies like Dell, Lenovo have to be watching. In fact, in 2024 the EU passed regulations for device makers to provide spare parts for up to 10 years and improve repairability scores. This might force mainstream laptop makers to adopt some of Framework’s practices (maybe we’ll see more socketed components or official repair guides). However, none seem poised to introduce fully modular systems imminently. So Framework remains the flag-bearer of this movement. The company is still relatively small (privately held, with some crowdfunding ethos and investors like Linus Sebastian from LTT who publicly backed them). They appear to be growing cautiously – focusing on delivering on promises (like the 16’s GPU) and maintaining quality.

In conclusion, the Framework Laptop 12 is off to a promising start on the market. It fills a niche that desperately needed filling – a repairable, student-friendly convertible – and early responses suggest it might become a staple for the tech-savvy back-to-school crowd. With Framework expanding its portfolio and continuing to innovate, the future looks bright for those of us who want electronics to be built to last. The Laptop 12, alongside the 13 and 16, shows that a small company can indeed influence an industry – proving that “longer-lasting laptops” aren’t just a dream but a reality you can buy today theverge.com theverge.com. And as more users and institutions prioritize sustainability and right-to-repair, Framework’s approach could gradually shift the broader market. For now, if you’re a “true believer” in these ideals, the Framework Laptop 12 is arguably the machine you’ve been waiting for.

Sources:

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