- Sharp pullback in US markets: The Dow fell roughly 1.9% (≈878 points) on Oct. 10, while the Nasdaq and S&P 500 each dropped about 3.5% and 2.7%, their steepest declines since April Reuters Nasdaq. All three major indexes had just hit record highs the prior day.
- Government shutdown clouds outlook: With the US federal government now in its second week of shutdown, much economic data is delayed. Investors pulled $4.5 billion from US stock funds last week amid profit-taking and uncertainty Reuters. These outflows came even as bond and money-market funds saw record inflows (over $13 billion) as investors sought safety Reuters.
- Tech giants’ sky-high valuations: The AI-driven rally has propelled chipmakers and tech majors to new highs. For example, Taiwan Semiconductor (TSMC) stock briefly traded above $300 in early October – about a 45% YTD jump (≈63% in one year) ts2.tech ts2.tech. Broadcom’s (AVGO) shares have nearly doubled (+90% YTD) thanks to a massive AI-chip order, giving it a ~$1.6 trillion market cap ts2.tech ts2.tech. AMD stock exploded on news of a huge AI chip deal with OpenAI – leaping ~34% on Oct. 6 alone ts2.tech ts2.tech – and trades ~75–80% higher this year ts2.tech. (All of the “Magnificent Seven” tech names are still up double-digits YTD.)
- Trade war jitters ease (for now): Late last week, President Trump threatened 100% tariffs on Chinese goods and blamed China’s rare-earth export curbs Reuters, sending US stocks sharply lower. By Monday he had “toned down” his rhetoric – tweeting “Don’t worry about China, it will all be fine!” Reuters – which helped lift stock futures. Even so, the near-term path of markets now “depend[s] heavily on the path escalation takes,” as UBS strategists warn Reuters.
- Gold and safe-havens shine: Amid geopolitical and economic angst, gold has hit new highs. It briefly topped $4,059 on Oct. 8 before easing back to ~$3,960 Reuters Reuters. Reuters notes that the Israel-Hamas ceasefire and profit-taking drove gold down ~2% on Oct. 9 Reuters, but analysts remain bullish. Bank of America now forecasts gold reaching $5,000/oz next year Reuters. (Silver, platinum and other metals have also surged this month.)
Market Update: Rally Pauses, Tech Leads Losers
U.S. stocks gave back early gains as investors “paused to assess the optimism around AI and interest-rate cuts” X. On Friday Oct. 10, the Dow closed around 45,480 (down ~1.9%), the S&P 500 about 6,552 (–2.7%) and the Nasdaq roughly 22,204 (–3.6%) Reuters Nasdaq. Over the week, the S&P and Nasdaq had their worst weeks in months as global trade fears resurfaced. The declines were broad-based: 10 of 11 S&P sectors fell, with big drops in tech and consumer discretionary Nasdaq. Volatility spiked – the VIX fear index jumped 32% to ~21.7, its highest since June Nasdaq.
Experts warn the selloff may reflect overly buoyant valuations. Jamie Dimon (JPMorgan CEO) cautioned investors could face a “significant” correction soon Reuters. Gene Goldman (Cetera Investment Management) noted, “everything is priced for perfection” and rising uncertainty is adding to market jitters Reuters. Still, others argue this is a pullback in a still-strong bull market – James St. Aubin (Ocean Park Asset Mgmt) said higher tariffs “could warrant a pullback but I don’t necessarily see it derailing the AI theme” Reuters.
The recent swoon coincided with Trump’s latest trade tirades. He revived threats of 100% tariffs on China (effective Nov. 1) and blamed Beijing for “hostile” export curbs on rare earths Reuters. Stocks “about-faced” on the news; Nvidia, Tesla, Amazon and AMD all fell >2% in after-hours trading when Trump unleashed new tariffs Reuters. U.S.-China tensions will remain in focus: China vowed to retaliate if tariffs proceed, though it held off new measures ahead of an anticipated Trump-Xi meeting Reuters Reuters.
On Monday (Oct. 13), U.S. stock futures rallied on Trump’s conciliatory comments and easing trade angst. By early trading the Dow futures were up ~0.9% and Nasdaq futures +1.8% Reuters Reuters. “The path for markets in the near term depend heavily on the path escalation takes,” observes UBS Wealth Management Reuters. Analysts note that AI-driven momentum and expectations of Fed rate cuts had buoyed stocks in recent months Reuters, so any thaw in trade war could relieve pressure.
Meanwhile the government shutdown now closes in on two weeks. Congress has yet to agree on spending, so key data releases (jobs, inflation, etc.) have been postponed Reuters Reuters. Fed officials are also in a tough spot: with the labor market “weaker” and inflation still stubborn Reuters Reuters, markets are deeply priced for another 25 bp cut at the Fed’s Oct. 28 meeting Reuters. Any hint from Fed Chair Powell’s Tuesday speech on inflation vs. employment could move markets significantly.
Tech Stocks and Deals – AI Mania Continues (with a Hiccup)
The frenzy in AI chips has driven huge gains but also extreme swings. TSMC – the Taiwanese foundry behind Nvidia and AMD chips – hit all-time highs this month. Its ADR traded above $300, capping a 45% rise year-to-date (~63% in 12 months) ts2.tech ts2.tech. TSMC reported blowout Q3 sales (~NT$990 billion) and reiterated ~30% growth guidance ts2.tech ts2.tech. However, geopolitical risks loom: Taiwan rebuffed a 50/50 US production split, and Chinese military drills near the island underscore tensions ts2.tech ts2.tech. At ~$280.66 on Oct. 10, the ADR was already about +6.4% off a recent pullback ts2.tech, and it traded near $294 pre-market on Oct. 13 ts2.tech as sentiment remained strong.
Broadcom (AVGO) has been another standout. After a 10-for-1 split in late 2024, AVGO soared from ~$180 (Apr 2025) to ~$325 by early Oct. 2025 ts2.tech ts2.tech. Its rally was fueled by an announced ~$10 billion order for custom AI chips (widely linked to OpenAI) and record Q3 results (revenue +22% YoY) ts2.tech ts2.tech. Analysts are “overwhelmingly bullish” – ~90% rate it a Buy with an average 12‑month target of ~$377 (≈16% above current) ts2.tech. JPMorgan, Mizuho and others see even higher targets (~$410–420) citing AVGO as “king of AI custom chips” ts2.tech. After closing Oct. 10 at $324.63, AVGO was trading near $336 on Oct. 13 pre-market ts2.tech, riding a broad tech rebound.
AMD has raced higher on AI momentum as well. Its stock shot up ~30–34% on Oct. 6 when AMD announced a historic chip partnership with OpenAI ts2.tech. The deal includes warrants allowing OpenAI to buy up to 10% of AMD at $0.01 per share (vesting if shares hit $600) ts2.tech. CEO Lisa Su hailed the partnership as “certainly transformative… for the industry” ts2.tech. AMD’s market cap now tops $330 billion, making it the world’s 3rd-largest chipmaker ts2.tech. It briefly reached ~$235–240 mid-week before the late selloff, closing Oct. 10 at $214.90 ts2.tech. By Oct. 13 morning it traded around $224 ts2.tech. Analysts have raced to boost targets (Jefferies sees $300, UBS $210, HSBC $200) ts2.tech, but caution the stock now trades near a rich ~90× forward P/E ts2.tech. Technical indicators are slightly overbought, so a short pullback seems plausible before the next surge ts2.tech.
Other “Magnificent Seven” names held up relatively well on Monday: Nvidia futures jumped ~3.3%, Tesla +2.8%, Meta +1.9%, Microsoft +1.5%, Alphabet +1.6% Reuters Reuters. But the week’s big decline serves as a reminder of risk. Many chips, cloud and AI plays trade at double-digit growth rates built into current prices. As one expert notes, “Valuations could now be at odds with the uncertain economic and geopolitical outlook, leaving markets susceptible to a disorderly adjustment.” Reuters (FSB chair Andrew Bailey, speaking to G20 ministers.)
Commodities & Currencies: Gold Shines, Dollar and Oil
Gold’s ascent to record highs (and sudden partial retreat) speaks to the uncertainty. On Oct. 9, spot gold fell ~2%, slipping just under $4,000 Reuters, as a Gaza ceasefire eased Middle East fears. Metals trader Tai Wong said speculators were taking “some gold chips off the table” after the ceasefire deal, though he noted the bullish drivers (debt, rate-cut hopes, etc.) remain intact Reuters. Still, bullion remains extremely bid: by Monday it briefly poked above $4,078 an ounce Theguardian, and analysts like BofA see $5,000 within reach Reuters. Silver and platinum also hit multi-year highs on the safe-haven bid.
Energy markets eased after a short spike on ceasefire news. U.S. crude dipped below $61.50/barrel on Oct. 9 Finviz as the ceasefire and stronger dollar dented oil. Natural gas and other commodities saw modest moves. The dollar strengthened (DXY ~2% off 2-month highs) Reuters, which undercut gold and benefited USD assets. Crypto markets rebounded somewhat after Friday’s selloff (Bitcoin ~+$2,000 to ~$115K on Monday) Theguardian, reflecting broader risk-on sentiment.
Outlook: Cautious Optimism, Eyes on Fed and Earnings
Near-term: With few domestic data releases (thanks to the shutdown), markets are watching Fed speakers and company earnings. Powell speaks Tuesday on the economic outlook; any hawkish hints could sap equities. Major banks kick off Q3 results next week – analysts see only ~9% EPS growth (down from 13.8% in Q2) Reuters Reuters. Strong results will be needed to justify lofty stock valuations (~90% total S&P gain since late-2022). As UBS notes, “the bull market remains intact, so pullbacks should offer an opportunity for investors underallocated to equities” Reuters, implying buy-the-dip mentality among some strategists.
Medium-term: Trade developments are crucial. If Trump and Xi meet in Seoul (mid-Nov) with thawing rhetoric, the October crash could be temporary. If tensions escalate further, strategists like Morgan Stanley warn stocks could correct another ~8–11% Yahoo. Geopolitically, any U.S. government resolution (averting shutdown) would ease anxiety. For now, experts expect volatility: “Investors who have held their nerve are cleaning up, yet the drums of worry are banging louder each day,” AJ Bell’s Russ Mould observes Kitco.
Stock picks/strategies: In this environment, defensive and value plays have outperformed. Utilities and staples saw modest gains in the pullback Reuters. Banks and airlines (Delta, United) got a lift on Friday after solid earnings and sales reports Kitco Reuters. On the flip side, high-flying tech needs steady news: any disappointment could spark further profit-taking. Analysts still rate AMD, NVidia, Broadcom as Buys (with ambitious price targets) ts2.tech ts2.tech, betting on secular AI demand. In short, valuations are full, and many investors agree that a healthy pause is underway. As one market watcher put it, “Given everything going on with the shutdown, political turmoil, markets have been strong. A pullback would be healthy.” Reuters
In summary, Wall Street is taking a breather after a torrid run. The “rally takes another breather” (as a Yahoo Finance live headline noted) amid mixed signals X. Key things to watch: Fed/policy cues, trade news, earnings, and whether the AI-led momentum can withstand these headwinds. All eyes will be on October 14 (Powell’s speech) and the earnings confessional next week.
Sources: Latest market reports and analysis from Reuters Reuters Reuters, Yahoo Finance, Finviz, and financial research sites (TechStock²/ts2.tech) ts2.tech ts2.tech ts2.tech, as well as expert quotes from JPMorgan’s Jamie Dimon, Citi strategists, etc. (See citations above).
