Published: November 12, 2025
Key takeaways (today)
- OpenAI released ChatGPT 5.1—an upgrade to the GPT‑5 family—with two variants: 5.1 Instant and 5.1 Thinking. It begins rolling out today, starting with paid plans, then free users. OpenAI
- Tone controls expand (Default, Professional, Friendly, Candid, Quirky, Efficient, Nerdy, Cynical) and you can fine‑tune style from settings; ChatGPT can even prompt you to update preferences mid‑conversation. OpenAI
- Performance changes: 5.1 Instant is “warmer,” better at following instructions, and adds adaptive reasoning for harder prompts; 5.1 Thinking adapts its “thinking time” and answers with less jargon. OpenAI
- Model availability: GPT‑5 remains selectable as a legacy option for paid users for the next three months, so you can compare side‑by‑side before it sunsets. OpenAI
- Context: GPT‑5 debuted on August 7, 2025; 5.1 is the first iterative upgrade focused on capability + conversational quality. OpenAI
What changed in ChatGPT 5.1 vs ChatGPT 5?
1) Two models, one goal: smarter, more natural conversations
- 5.1 Instant: Still the default “fast” chat model, but now warmer by default, more conversational, and better at instruction following. Crucially, it can decide when to think before responding for tougher questions (adaptive reasoning). OpenAI
- 5.1 Thinking: The advanced reasoning model now adjusts thinking time to fit the task—faster for straightforward asks, more persistent on complex work—and uses less jargon, making explanations easier to understand. OpenAI
2) Measurable behavior shifts
OpenAI says 5.1 Thinking varies its reasoning time more dynamically than 5 Thinking—roughly twice as fast on the fastest tasks and twice as slow on the slowest—so you wait less for easy asks and get deeper analysis when it matters. On coding and math (e.g., AIME 2025, Codeforces‑style tasks), 5.1 Instant shows improved results while remaining responsive. OpenAI
3) Personalization that actually sticks
Beyond presets (Default, Professional, Friendly, Candid, Quirky, Efficient, Nerdy, Cynical), you can tweak how concise, warm, or scannable answers are—and even emoji frequency—from settings. ChatGPT can proactively offer to adjust tone as you chat. OpenAI
4) Rollout and naming clarity
- Availability: Rolling out today to Pro, Plus, Go, Business first; Enterprise/Edu get a 7‑day early‑access toggle, then 5.1 becomes the default; free and signed‑out access follows. OpenAI
- API: 5.1 Instant arrives as
gpt-5.1-chat-latest; 5.1 Thinking is exposed asgpt-5.1, both with adaptive reasoning. OpenAI - Legacy window: GPT‑5 (Instant/Thinking) remains in ChatGPT’s model picker for ~3 months to ease the transition. OpenAI
Quick comparison: ChatGPT 5.1 vs ChatGPT 5
| Category | ChatGPT 5 (Aug 2025) | ChatGPT 5.1 (Nov 2025) | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|---|
| Core variants | Instant, Thinking | Instant, Thinking (upgraded) | Same family; 5.1 is an in‑generation upgrade. OpenAI |
| Instruction following | Improved vs GPT‑4 | More reliable; Instant follows constraints better | Fewer “didn’t follow my format” moments. OpenAI |
| Reasoning behavior | Router + separate Thinking | Adaptive reasoning in Instant; dynamic thinking time in Thinking | Faster on easy tasks, deeper on hard tasks. OpenAI |
| Tone & style | Basic presets | 8 presets + granular controls; proactive style prompts | Easier to match brand/voice. OpenAI |
| Jargon level | Sometimes dense | Clearer, less jargon (Thinking) | Friendlier explanations, especially technical topics. OpenAI |
| Speed feel | Quick | Quicker on simple tasks (Thinking); Instant stays snappy | Perceived responsiveness improves. OpenAI |
| Availability | Default after launch | Rollout today; GPT‑5 kept 3 months as legacy | Low‑risk to trial the upgrade. OpenAI |
How the experience feels different
- Day‑to‑day chat: 5.1 Instant reads more like a personable colleague and stays on‑brief when you give strict formatting rules or word counts. That reduces the “nudge it three times” problem for short tasks and templates. OpenAI
- Deep work: 5.1 Thinking leans in on complex prompts—allocating more time when the question warrants it—while avoiding overthinking trivial requests. For teams, the clearer, less jargony tone means better stakeholder‑friendly summaries. OpenAI
- Brand and voice: Marketing and support teams can standardize tone with the expanded presets or dial in house style using the new controls. ChatGPT may even suggest flipping styles when it notices your preference mid‑thread. OpenAI
Who should stick with GPT‑5—for now?
- Change‑sensitive workflows (regulated docs, legal templates, medical writing): Keep GPT‑5 in the legacy picker during the 3‑month overlap while you validate that 5.1 adheres to your formats and checklists. OpenAI
- Automation chains tightly tuned to 5’s output cadence: If your agents/tools were tuned for 5’s timing or verbosity, test 5.1 in staging first; 5.1 Thinking’s dynamic pacing can shift token/time profiles. OpenAI
Who should move to 5.1 immediately?
- General ChatGPT users who value friendlier tone + better adherence to instructions (Instant). OpenAI
- Analysts, engineers, researchers needing cleaner explanations and adaptive depth (Thinking). OpenAI
- Brand, comms, and support teams wanting fast tone alignment without prompt gymnastics. OpenAI
Availability, pricing, and API notes (Nov 12, 2025)
- Rollout: Today to Pro, Plus, Go, Business, then free users; Enterprise/Edu have a 7‑day early access toggle. OpenAI
- Legacy window: GPT‑5 remains selectable ~3 months for paid subscribers. OpenAI
- API: Use
gpt-5.1-chat-latest(Instant) andgpt-5.1(Thinking). OpenAI says GPT‑5 Pro will update to 5.1 Pro soon. OpenAI
Industry context (today’s coverage)
Early reactions from major tech outlets emphasize 5.1’s warmer tone, expanded presets, and the three‑month overlap with GPT‑5 to smooth the transition—an adjustment after the mixed reception to August’s GPT‑5 rollout. The Verge
Bottom line
ChatGPT 5.1 is the “everyday upgrade” most people wanted. If GPT‑5 sometimes felt rigid or over‑technical, 5.1 fixes that without dumbing things down. For complex work, 5.1 Thinking’s adaptive depth is the headline change. Keep GPT‑5 around temporarily if your workflows are compliance‑heavy or meticulously tuned, but for most users and teams, 5.1 should become the default today. OpenAI
FAQ
Is 5.1 a brand‑new model or just a settings tweak?
It’s an iterative model upgrade inside the GPT‑5 generation, with changes to instruction following, reasoning behavior, and tone controls—not just presets. OpenAI
Do I need to pick between Instant and Thinking?
Usually, no. Auto routing sends prompts to the best‑suited 5.1 model. You can still explicitly choose in the model picker or via API. OpenAI
How long can I keep using GPT‑5?
OpenAI is keeping GPT‑5 in the menu for about three months for paid users to compare and migrate. OpenAI
When did GPT‑5 launch?
August 7, 2025—today’s 5.1 is the first major in‑generation upgrade since that release. OpenAI
Sources and further reading (Nov 12, 2025)
- OpenAI — GPT‑5.1: A smarter, more conversational ChatGPT (release post; rollout, features, presets, API names). OpenAI
- OpenAI — GPT‑5.1 Instant and GPT‑5.1 Thinking: System Card Addendum (safety & behavior details). OpenAI
- The Verge — OpenAI says the brand‑new GPT‑5.1 is ‘warmer’ and has more ‘personality’ options (coverage and context). The Verge
- 9to5Mac — OpenAI releases ‘warmer, more intelligent’ GPT‑5.1 for ChatGPT (rollout sequencing; legacy window). 9to5Mac
- MacRumors — OpenAI Launches Smarter, More Conversational ChatGPT 5.1 (presets and rollout details). MacRumors
- OpenAI — Introducing GPT‑5 (original model launch, Aug 7, 2025). OpenAI
Editor’s note: This comparison reflects information available on November 12, 2025 and will be updated if OpenAI revises the rollout, API names, or legacy window.
