India’s stock market traded under pressure on Tuesday, December 16, 2025, as a sour mix of persistent foreign selling, a record-low rupee, and global risk-off cues kept Dalal Street cautious. Benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty extended their recent wobble after hitting record highs earlier this month, with most sectors in the red and broader markets (midcaps and smallcaps) softer than the front-line indices. [1]
The day’s big narrative isn’t just “stocks down.” It’s why—and the “why” right now is a tight knot tying together currency stress, foreign flows, and uncertainty around the timing and shape of an India–US trade deal, while global investors wait for major US data that could shift the rate outlook. [2]
India stock market snapshot today: Sensex, Nifty below key levels
By late morning into early afternoon trade, headline indices were down around half a percent, with Nifty slipping below 26,000 and Sensex hovering in the mid‑84,000s.
- Around 11:00 AM IST: Sensex was down about 450 points (~0.5%) near 84,760, while Nifty traded around 25,900 (down ~0.5%). [3]
- Around 12:00 PM IST: Nifty and Sensex were near the day’s lows; Sensex was down close to 500 points around 84,695, and Nifty was around 25,980. [4]
- Around 12:20 PM IST (NSE feed):Nifty 50 was at 25,891.50, down 0.52%. [5]
Market breadth was mixed-to-weak in the broader universe, with midcaps and smallcaps also under pressure. [6]
Why the Indian stock market is down today: 3 drivers dominating Dalal Street
1) Rupee at record lows adds stress to sentiment (and triggers “risk control” mode)
The Indian rupee hit fresh record lows again on Dec 16, weighed by heavy dollar demand linked to non-deliverable forward (NDF) positioning and continued foreign portfolio outflows. Reuters reported the rupee touched 90.8275 per USD, extending its run of record lows. [7]
That matters for equities because currency weakness can:
- amplify foreign investors’ return risk (a stock gain can be erased in USD terms if the rupee slides),
- raise imported inflation risks over time (energy, industrial inputs),
- and tighten financial conditions for companies with meaningful dollar liabilities.
There’s also growing market chatter about whether the RBI may need to push back more forcefully if moves become too one-way—especially as positioning gets crowded. [8]
2) Persistent FII/FPI outflows continue to be the headline overhang
Foreign portfolio investors have been selling steadily. Reuters noted FPIs sold shares worth 14.68 billion rupees on Monday (Dec 15), marking a seventh straight session of selling (per provisional data). [9]
Even when domestic institutional buying cushions the fall, this kind of multi-session foreign selling tends to cap rallies and keeps traders defensive—especially in banks, cyclicals, and rate-sensitive pockets.
3) India–US trade deal uncertainty is still a live wire
Indian markets have lacked clear momentum since the record highs on December 1, with a prolonged wait for clarity on an India–US trade framework repeatedly cited as a key sentiment drag. [10]
Reuters also flagged that while officials have signaled progress toward a “framework deal,” timing remains uncertain—and market participants are not treating it as an immediate catalyst. [11]
Global cues: Asia risk-off ahead of key US data keeps equities cautious
The Indian market weakness today also fits the broader global tone. Asian equities fell and US futures softened as investors positioned ahead of a slate of US data, including a key jobs report that could influence expectations for the Federal Reserve’s path in 2026. [12]
When global investors go “defensive,” emerging markets often feel it quickly—through both risk appetite (equity selling) and dollar demand (currency pressure). That dynamic has been visible in today’s India tape. [13]
Top movers and sector check: metals, private banks, IT weigh; defensives show pockets of support
Sectorally, weakness was broad-based, with notable pressure in metals, realty, and private banks during late morning trade. [14]
Stocks dragging Sensex/Nifty today
Among large caps, the losers’ list prominently featured:
- Axis Bank and Eternal (among the sharpest Sensex laggards in morning trade),
- plus declines in names like Tata Steel, Bharat Electronics, HCL Technologies, Infosys, Sun Pharma, Bajaj Finserv, and Reliance Industries at different points in the session. [15]
Reuters also highlighted stock-specific pressure such as Cello World falling after a brokerage “sell” call. [16]
Pockets of resilience
In contrast, a couple of consumer/defensive-leaning names held up better at points, with Titan and Bharti Airtel cited among gainers in the morning. [17]
High-volatility “new India” names still drawing attention
One eye-catching highlight: recently listed Meesho was reported to have jumped sharply intraday and continued to trade at a large premium to its IPO price, keeping speculative interest alive even on a weak tape. [18]
Rupee watch: what’s happening, where traders see key zones, and what RBI might do
Today’s rupee story has two layers:
- Flow-driven pressure: Reuters pointed to NDF-related demand and persistent portfolio outflows as key forces. [19]
- Policy/management expectations: Bankers and traders increasingly expect the RBI could step in more aggressively if the move becomes disorderly or overly one-way. [20]
Reuters also cited a commonly watched near-term trading map from market participants:
- Support zone:90.00–90.20
- Resistance zone:90.80–91.00 [21]
In plain English: the market is treating the rupee’s decline as a flow-and-positioning problem right now—not necessarily a sudden collapse in growth fundamentals—but that doesn’t make it harmless. Currency weakness can still feed back into equities through sentiment, foreign participation, and sector rotations.
Macro backdrop today: India PMI cools to a 10-month low (still expanding)
Adding a macro layer to the day: HSBC’s flash India Composite PMI eased to 58.9 in December from 59.7 in November (still comfortably above 50, which separates expansion from contraction). Reuters reported slower growth across both manufacturing and services, along with softer business confidence. [22]
This doesn’t scream “recession,” but it does reinforce why markets are hypersensitive to:
- financial conditions (currency + rates),
- external demand and trade headlines,
- and whether 2026 earnings visibility improves.
Technical view: key Nifty levels traders are watching today
If you want the market’s “nervous system” in numbers, today’s playbook is heavily about whether Nifty can reclaim certain bands.
Nifty trade setup: 26,032 is the line in the sand
Moneycontrol’s pre-market setup highlighted 26,032 as the Bollinger midline level to watch: if Nifty reclaims and sustains above 26,032, a move toward 26,200–26,300 “cannot be ruled out,” while support was placed in the 25,750–25,700 zone. [23]
Pivot-based support/resistance (short-term)
Moneycontrol’s levels for Nifty (based on pivot points) included:
- Resistance: 26,048 / 26,081 / 26,136
- Support: 25,939 / 25,905 / 25,851 [24]
Options positioning: where the market has “pinned” support and resistance
Options data often acts like a magnet around certain strikes:
- Max Call OI (resistance):26,200 strike (followed by 26,100 and 26,300) [25]
- Max Put OI (support):25,900 strike (followed by 26,000 and 25,800) [26]
Translation: traders have built a visible support shelf around ~25,900 and a ceiling near ~26,200, consistent with the “range-bound with volatility” feel.
Another widely tracked technical map
Mint reported key Nifty support at 25,900–25,850, with the next zone 25,750–25,700, and resistance 26,150–26,200; it also noted that a breakout above that resistance band could open the door to fresh highs (citing 26,325 as a potential milestone). [27]
Flows + volatility gauges: PCR and VIX signal… cautious optimism, not panic
Even as prices fell, derivatives and volatility indicators weren’t screaming fear:
- Nifty Put-Call Ratio (PCR): rose to 1.18 on Dec 15 vs 1.15 earlier, which is often read as a more bullish/constructive positioning signal (more put writing). [28]
- India VIX: ticked up to 10.25 but stayed relatively low, suggesting volatility is contained even if the tape is choppy. [29]
This combination fits a market that’s nervous—but not panicking: traders are buying dips tactically, yet unwilling to chase until currency and trade headlines stabilize.
Bigger-picture forecast: BofA sees a 2026 comeback for Nifty, but flags 4 major risks
One of the more widely discussed forward-looking calls published today: Bank of America Securities expects India could stage a rebound in 2026 after a tough 2025.
According to an Economic Times interview with BofA’s India research head Amish Shah:
- Nifty is expected to rise ~11–12% in 2026, versus a ~4% projected return for the S&P 500 (in their base-case framing). [30]
- BofA argues the odds of 2025’s heavy foreign outflows easing are meaningful, helped by relative return expectations and the Fed’s likely easing path. [31]
- But the call comes with four clearly stated downside risks: currency moves, crude oil, a delayed India–US trade deal, and the risk of an AI valuation bubble breaking in the US. [32]
That last part is important: today’s India market weakness is already showing two of those risks in real time—currency stress and trade deal uncertainty—which helps explain why traders are quick to hit “sell” on rallies.
IPO and primary market: ICICI Prudential AMC draws bids; KSH International sees a slow start
Even on a weak secondary market day, the primary market stayed active:
- ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company IPO was reported subscribed 3.57x (at around 11:15 IST, per exchange data cited), with the issue closing on Dec 16. [33]
- KSH International IPO saw a softer start, with subscription around 0.05x at the same checkpoint, and a later closing date. [34]
What to watch next (today and this week)
Near-term market direction looks tied to a small set of catalysts:
- Rupee behavior at record lows and any signal of stronger RBI “pushback” if moves turn disorderly. [35]
- FPI flow trend—whether the selling streak extends or pauses. [36]
- India–US trade deal headlines—even “framework” language can move the tape right now. [37]
- US macro data and global risk appetite, which are currently setting the tone across Asia. [38]
- Nifty’s key bands: watch whether the index can reclaim 26,032 (range breakout attempt) or loses the 25,900–25,850 support zone more decisively. [39]
References
1. www.reuters.com, 2. www.reuters.com, 3. www.business-standard.com, 4. www.ndtvprofit.com, 5. www.nseindia.com, 6. www.business-standard.com, 7. www.reuters.com, 8. www.reuters.com, 9. www.reuters.com, 10. www.reuters.com, 11. www.reuters.com, 12. www.reuters.com, 13. www.reuters.com, 14. www.business-standard.com, 15. www.business-standard.com, 16. www.reuters.com, 17. www.business-standard.com, 18. www.business-standard.com, 19. www.reuters.com, 20. www.reuters.com, 21. www.reuters.com, 22. www.reuters.com, 23. www.moneycontrol.com, 24. www.moneycontrol.com, 25. www.moneycontrol.com, 26. www.moneycontrol.com, 27. www.livemint.com, 28. www.moneycontrol.com, 29. www.moneycontrol.com, 30. m.economictimes.com, 31. m.economictimes.com, 32. m.economictimes.com, 33. www.business-standard.com, 34. www.business-standard.com, 35. www.reuters.com, 36. www.reuters.com, 37. www.reuters.com, 38. www.reuters.com, 39. www.moneycontrol.com
