ASML (NASDAQ:ASML) Drops 6% After China DUV Report Raises Questions About Lithography Edge

NEW YORK, July 27, 2026, 13:05 EDT ASML shares fell 6% after a report on China’s DUV capabilities challenged the company’s lithography market position.

  • ASML’s U.S. shares were at $1,645.65, falling 6.3% with Nasdaq trading still underway.
  • An article stated that China is expected to produce five immersion DUV machines this year and around 20 by 2027.
  • Initial estimates indicate the equity value declined by nearly $44 billion, exceeding implied 2026 China revenue by more than four times.

Shares of ASML Holding N.V. listed in the United States dropped 6.3% on Monday after news that China has started producing its own immersion deep-ultraviolet lithography machines.

Production volumes are still low, according to the report. A state-backed manufacturer, who was not identified, anticipates delivering around five machines this year and approximately 20 in 2027. ASML offered no comment.

The report states that the systems continue to trail ASML in both reliability and performance. Additional testing is necessary prior to initiating large-scale production.

An initial comparison by units highlights the disparity in scale. Five units represent 3.8% of ASML’s targeted 2026 immersion-DUV capacity, which is about 130 systems. In 2027, twenty units would correspond to 11.8% of its estimated capacity of approximately 169 systems.

The stock movement signals concerns that extend past this year’s equipment shipments. Investors appear to be factoring in the risk of a sustained breach in ASML’s competitive barrier in China.

Early estimates indicate equity values dropped by almost $44 billion on Monday. ASML forecasts its 2026 revenue to reach between $49 billion and $51 billion, projecting that roughly 20% will come from China. This suggests annual sales to China approaching $10 billion.

The amount wiped out was roughly 4.4 times the projected revenue. This is not a prediction of lost profits. It indicates that investors are factoring in lower future pricing, service revenues and market share.

As of 12:49 p.m. EDT, delayed U.S. quotes indicated widespread declines among chip-equipment shares.

SecurityPriceMonday move
ASML $1,645.65fell 6.3%
Applied Materials Inc. $507.91dropped 5.3%
Lam Research Corp. $286.42declined 6.2%
KLA Corp. $200.57slipped 4.7%
iShares Semiconductor ETF $510.15was down 3.2%

The three equipment peers dropped by an average of 5.4%. ASML lagged the group, falling roughly one percentage point more. The numbers suggest both broad sector pressure and heightened worries surrounding ASML’s business.

The decline in shares followed robust quarterly results released 12 days earlier. ASML posted second-quarter revenue of €9.33 billion, with a gross margin of 54% and net income totaling €2.92 billion. The company sold 86 new lithography systems, up from 67 sold in the previous quarter.

Management lifted its full-year sales forecast to between €43 billion and €45 billion. The company now anticipates a gross margin of 54% to 56%. Sales for the third quarter are projected at €11 billion to €12 billion.

Chief Executive Christophe Fouquet stated that first-half order intake was “extremely strong.” ASML intends to raise low-NA EUV and immersion-DUV capacity by 30% in 2027. ASML

Michael Roeg, an analyst at Degroof Petercam, described the July performance as “blow-out results across the board.” The decline on Monday indicates that China-related risks remain capable of overshadowing short-term execution. Reuters

The Chinese devices being reported focus on immersion DUV rather than extreme ultraviolet technology. ASML is still the sole commercial source for EUV machines. By the close of the second quarter, nearly all of the company’s increased EUV production capacity through 2027 had already been reserved.

China continues to represent a significant DUV market. ASML is already barred by export regulations from selling EUV machines and its advanced DUV models in the country. The emergence of a dependable homegrown substitute could put further strain on the legal equipment and service segments that remain.

Risks: Chinese equipment could fall short in reliability, yield, or output tests. On the other hand, quicker technology progress or stricter service regulations might impact ASML’s China revenue ahead of present expectations.

The next indication will come from operations. Investors are set to monitor tool uptime, how customers respond, and the proportion of ASML’s sales to China. Currently, the market is factoring in a much bigger question about competitive barriers than simply five machines.

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Further analysis

What is causing ASML shares to drop significantly today?
At 12:51 p.m. ET, Nasdaq ADR was down 6.5% at $1,643.51. The VanEck Semiconductor ETF dropped 3.3%, meaning ASML fell at about double the ETF's rate. The decline came after a report stated a Chinese firm has started producing immersion DUV tools. ASML issued no comment, leaving key aspects unverified.
What is the level of severity regarding the reported Chinese DUV threat?
According to reports, the manufacturer aims to produce approximately five systems in 2026 and close to 20 in 2027. The equipment is said to remain behind in both reliability and performance. The manufacturer was not identified, and ASML has not confirmed these reports. Reuters ASML projects around 130 immersion DUV units shipping worldwide over the current year. Near-term competition from rivals is still seen as limited in volume. Nonetheless, long-term strategic risk persists.
Did ASML deliver robust results for the second quarter?
Second quarter net sales reached €9.326 billion, representing a rise of roughly 21% from a year earlier. Net income increased 27% to €2.918 billion, and basic EPS came in at €7.59. Gross margin stood at 54.0%, just above the 53.7% posted a year ago. ASML Brand Portal Sales from the installed base contributed €2.762 billion, providing the majority of the positive result.
By how much has the 2026 forecast improved?
ASML projects 2026 revenue of €43 billion to €45 billion with gross margin guidance of 54% to 56%. ASML The company’s April outlook was for €36–40 billion in sales and a 51–53% gross margin. ASML A new midpoint of €44 billion would represent a 34.6% increase over 2025 turnover. ASML For the third quarter, the €11.5 billion sales midpoint would be roughly 23% higher than in Q2; ASML guides Q3 gross margin between 55% and 57%.
What insights do orders and backlog provide regarding 2027?
ASML omitted a numerical quarterly bookings total from its Q2 release and presentation. ASML Management instead described first-half order momentum as exceptionally strong, highlighting further backlog expansion across a diverse range of customers. Demand for Low-NA EUV in 2027 is almost entirely secured, with ASML also recording notable Low-NA EUV orders for 2028. ASML Brand Portal Absent a bookings figure, investors are unable to compute an updated book-to-bill ratio.
Is the surge in AI demand resulting in actual increases in capacity?
ASML projects that sales of advanced-logic foundry systems will climb over 25% in the current year. Sales related to memory systems are anticipated to increase by more than 75%. Net EUV system sales are expected to advance over 45%, including about 65 Low-NA units shipped. The company targets around a 30% expansion in both Low-NA EUV and immersion production capacity in 2027. Another potential 30% boost for these categories is being considered for 2028. Visible demand remains elevated. Execution across ASML’s supplier network will be the key challenge.
What is ASML's level of exposure to China and increased restrictions?
ASML forecasts that China will account for about 20% of annual revenue, which, based on current projections, is around €8.6–9.0 billion. According to management, demand largely comes from mainstream logic systems. ASML A U.S. legislative proposal could restrict certain DUV equipment sales and maintenance. The legislation remains undecided, with opposition from the Dutch government regarding its wide-ranging impact.
Is High-NA EUV now entering commercial use?
Intel is deploying High-NA EUV technology on certain Intel 18A layers for Panther Lake. According to ASML, yields for these layers match those achieved on the NXE platform. ASML Second-quarter system sales featured one High-NA machine. ASML Brand Portal The step brings the technology into small-scale production. Widespread use across the industry has yet to be demonstrated.
Did the selloff today make ASML stock undervalued?
Following today's decline, ASML's market capitalisation stands close to $647 billion. The ADR ended about 18% under its 52-week peak of $1,999.96. However, its trailing P/E ratio stayed around 52. Google This valuation remains elevated, offering limited tolerance for any execution missteps in capacity or margins.
What are the key areas for investors to monitor in the week ahead?
ASML is not set to release a quarterly report this week; Q3 earnings are due on October 14. ASML Brand Portal The company’s interim dividend is confirmed at €1.88, with Nasdaq ex-dividend on July 28. Investors on record as of July 28 will see payment issued August 5. ASML Short-term market moves may respond to DUV report outcomes and developments in export policy. Earnings from major tech companies this week may influence outlooks for AI-related spending.
Roman Perkowski

Roman Perkowski is a senior markets reporter at TS2.tech. His coverage ranges from stocks and technology to economic developments across global markets. He graduated from the Cracow University of Economics and worked in investment research and corporate finance before becoming a financial journalist. Follow Roman Perkowski on Google News.

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