Drones in Ukraine (2022–2025): A Comprehensive Report
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Дронови у Украјини (2022–2025): Сveобухватан извештај

Uvod

Period od 2022. do 2025. godine doneo je transformaciju Ukrajine u centralnu tačku za upotrebu i inovacije dronova. Bespilotne letelice (UAV), poznate kao dronovi, prožele su gotovo sve aspekte ukrajinske vojske, privrede, civilnog i humanitarnog sektora. U tekućem ratu izazvanom ruskom invazijom 2022, dronovi su postali neizostavno sredstvo na bojnom polju, koristeći se u ulogama od izviđanja na prvoj liniji fronta i preciznih udara, do logistike i elektronskih mera protiv neprijatelja. Istovremeno, ukrajinsko društvo i industrija koriste dron tehnologiju i za nemilitarne svrhe – od poljoprivrede i nadzora infrastrukture do pomoći kod elementarnih nepogoda i dostave medicinskog materijala. Ovaj izveštaj pruža formalan pregled upotrebe dronova u Ukrajini od 2022. do 2025, analizirajući upotrebu na bojištu, civilne aplikacije, glavne proizvođače i dobavljače (domaće i strane), ratnu evoluciju ukrajinske industrije dronova i projekcije za budući razvoj kako u vojnom, tako i u civilnom sektoru.

Vojna upotreba dronova u ratu (2022–2025)

Ukrajinski vojnici pripremaju veliki kvadkopter tokom borbenih operacija. Dronovi su suštinski preoblikovali vojno delovanje u ukrajinskoj odbrani protiv ruske agresije. Krajem 2023. godine, gotovo svaka ukrajinska borbena brigada integrisala je dronove u svoju organizacionu strukturu, sa specijalizovanim UAV jedinicama za izviđanje, navodjenje artiljerijske vatre i napadne misije [1] [2]. Mali izviđački dronovi su sveprisutni na prvim linijama – mnogi su civilni kvadkopteri poput DJI Mavic iz Kine, prenamenjeni da vojnicima u rovovima obezbede pogled iz vazduha na bojište [3] [4]. Ovi jeftini kvadkopteri (cena po komadu 1.500–3.000 dolara) bili su neprocenjivi za otkrivanje neprijateljskih položaja i navodjenje artiljerijske vatre [5] [6]. Veći izviđački dronovi sa fiksnim krilima i kamerama visokih performansi deluju iz daljine i prenose podatke u digitalne mape kao što je Kropyva platforma [7]. Ovo uporno izviđanje iz vazduha – često ga vode piloti obučeni među civilima – pružilo je ukrajinskim snagama izuzetnu situacionu svest i preciznost ciljnog delovanja.

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References

1. www.reuters.com, 2. www.reuters.com, 3. www.reuters.com, 4. www.reuters.com, 5. www.reuters.com, 6. www.reuters.com, 7. www.reuters.com

Drones in Ukraine (2022–2025): A Comprehensive Report
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