Audio Tech Frenzy: Headphones & Speakers Shake Up the Scene (Sept 9–10, 2025)

Key Facts
- Apple’s AirPods Pro 3 Unveiled: At its Sept 9 event, Apple launched AirPods Pro 3 featuring a new heart-rate sensor, improved sound with a widened soundstage, and twice the noise cancellation of the prior model (4× vs the original) whathifi.com. A live translation mode was introduced – using on-device AI to translate conversations in real time whathifi.com. The AirPods Pro 3 ship Sept 19 at the same $249 price, with battery life up to 8 hours (with ANC) whathifi.com whathifi.com.
- Bose’s New “Ultra” Flagships: Bose quietly announced second-gen QuietComfort Ultra headphones, arriving Oct 2 for $449 ts2.tech. The new QC Ultra looks similar but adds hi-res lossless audio via USB-C (16-bit/44.1–48 kHz) and a “Cinema Mode” for spatial audio that enhances movie dialogue ts2.tech. Battery life jumps to ~30 hours with ANC (up from ~24h) ts2.tech. Bose simultaneously introduced QC Ultra Earbuds ($299) and a refreshed non-Ultra QuietComfort ($349) to replace the older QC45 ts2.tech. Bose claims its latest models deliver its best-ever noise cancelling performance ts2.tech.
- Hi-Fi Tech Goes Budget: Value brands are packing premium features. At IFA Berlin, China’s Baseus teamed with Bose to launch the Inspire XH1 over-ear ANC headphones (~$150) “with Sound by Bose.” They boast astounding 100-hour battery life (65h with ANC on) – over 4× the endurance of Bose’s own flagship – while promising “Bose-level” audio quality at a mid-range price ts2.tech. Another upstart, EarFun, announced its Air Pro 4+ earbuds and Wave Pro X over-ear headphones – both under $100 – claiming world-firsts under $100: hi-res dual-driver ANC earbuds and lossless-capable dual-driver ANC headphones techradar.com. The Wave Pro X advertises a 100-hour battery in wireless mode techradar.com, rivaling the Baseus XH1’s longevity.
- Flood of New Headphones: Established audio players also debuted products. Beyerdynamic unveiled three wireless models at IFA 2025, each for a distinct niche ts2.tech. The Aventho 200 is a commuter-friendly over-ear ANC headphone (downmarket from 2024’s Aventho 300) with 64-hour battery life, replaceable earpads, and aptX Lossless support, launching at £219/€249 (~$295) techradar.com. For fitness, the Amiron 200 are open-ear sport earbuds with ear hooks (IP54-rated, ~36h playtime) that let ambient sound in for safety techradar.com. Lastly, the Amiron Zero are ultra-light clip-on open earbuds (just 6g each) designed for all-day comfort, with ~20h battery life techradar.com. All three ship in Q4 2025, targeting travelers, athletes, and casual listeners respectively ts2.tech.
- Big Moves in Speakers & Soundbars: JBL rolled out two powerhouse portable speakers at IFA – the Boombox 4 ($549) and PartyBox 720 ($1,099) – pumping out 210W and 800W of sound respectively ts2.tech. The Boombox 4 boasts an IP68 waterproof build and 34-hour battery, while the huge PartyBox 720 packs twin 9″ subwoofers, a built-in light show, and mic/guitar inputs for DJs ts2.tech. Both hit stores this month (pre-orders from Sept 3) ts2.tech. Audiophiles saw high-end additions too: Canada’s Bluesound introduced its Pulse Cinema Dolby Atmos soundbars – a flagship 3.2.2-channel bar with 16 drivers and 500 W output, plus a smaller 2.1-channel “Mini” model gearpatrol.com gearpatrol.com. Both support hi-res 24-bit/192 kHz streaming via BluOS and can pair with wireless surrounds, bringing home theater sound to the high-end market (priced $1,499 and $999, respectively).
- Sustainability & EU Compliance: JLab announced a bold sustainability initiative: starting in 2026, all its new earbuds and headphones will have user-replaceable batteries, beating a European Union mandate that requires small electronics to have replaceable batteries by 2027 ts2.tech. “Doing what’s right for people and the planet shouldn’t have to wait,” said JLab CEO Win Cramer in committing to the early rollout ts2.tech. In the same spirit, Beyerdynamic’s Aventho 200 includes a swappable battery to extend its lifespan ts2.tech. JLab also revealed new affordable models – the JBuds Open ($99) on-ear headphones with an open-ear design, and Epic Pods true wireless earbuds ($99 with adaptive ANC and 40h+ total playtime) ts2.tech – aligning product launches with its eco-friendly push.
- Market Trends & Financials: The personal audio market is surging. Analysts predict the global headphones and earbuds market will exceed $130 billion in 2025, growing ~12–15% annually ts2.tech – with true wireless earbuds identified as the fastest-growing segment ts2.tech. Booming demand and rapid tech turnover have spurred fierce competition. In fact, Sony, facing a flood of new rivals, kicked off an aggressive sale – slashing up to 40% off select models (its flagship WH-1000XM5 ANC headphones dropped from $399 to $299) ts2.tech – a strategic move to defend market share as consumers have more choices than ever. No major corporate acquisitions hit in this 48-hour window, but the entry of smartphone makers (e.g. Nothing’s Ear series, Google’s Pixel Buds) continues to blur the lines between traditional audio brands and tech firms ts2.tech.
- Expert Insights: Industry observers note that audio upgrades in 2025 tend to be evolutionary, not revolutionary – but meaningful nonetheless. “The best headphones are getting incrementally better rather than game-changing,” says one veteran reviewer, as small gains like lossless audio here, 5 extra hours there add up ts2.tech. Reviewers are still impressed by standout innovations: a Gizmodo columnist, for instance, lauded Baseus’s Bose-tuned XH1 as “hard to ignore” given its “beastly battery and Bose-level audio” at a fraction of typical Bose prices ts2.tech. Meanwhile, Apple’s new Live Translation feature – which uses AirPods Pro 3 to translate conversations on the fly – was hailed as “the most practical way yet that Apple Intelligence can improve people’s lives,” turning earbuds into personal interpreters inc.com. This kind of seamless, AI-powered experience “just works” and “isn’t a party trick”, one tech columnist noted, indicating Apple may have found a truly useful application of AI in audio inc.com.
- Emerging Tech & Trends: Open-ear designs are on the rise across the industry, reflecting demand for audio that doesn’t shut out the world. From Bose’s sport open earbuds to JLab’s new JBuds Open and Beyerdynamic’s Amiron Zero, major brands are giving listeners options to hear their surroundings while enjoying music ts2.tech. In parallel, next-gen wireless standards are rolling out: devices like JBL’s new Grip micro-speaker and Samsung’s latest party speakers support Bluetooth LE Audio’s Auracast technology ts2.tech, which lets one source broadcast to multiple headphones or speakers – great for sharing audio in groups. High-fidelity audio is also becoming more accessible; even mid-range products now boast premium codecs (aptX Lossless, LDAC) and higher bit-rate streaming. And in a crossover between wellness and audio, health-tracking earbuds have arrived – Apple building a heart-rate sensor into AirPods, and rumors of body-temperature sensors suggest earbuds are evolving into wellness gadgets theverge.com ts2.tech. Battery life records keep getting shattered (100+ hours on a charge, as seen in EarFun and Baseus models), addressing a key pain point for wireless audio. All told, the second week of September 2025 showcased an audio tech sector that’s “humming on all cylinders”, pushing boundaries in sound quality, convenience, and sustainability ts2.tech.
- Legal & Regulatory Notes: While no blockbuster lawsuits hit during Sept 9–10, the audio industry’s patent wars continue in the background. Notably, Sonos scored a recent win in its ongoing battle against Google – a U.S. appeals court revived a $32.5 million patent verdict in Sonos’s favor, breathing new life into the speaker maker’s claims that Google infringed its multi-room audio technology reuters.com. The ruling, coming just before this news cycle, underscores how high the stakes are in audio tech innovation. On the regulatory front, beyond the EU battery directive, companies are watching proposals on right-to-repair and e-waste reduction, which could further influence how headphones and speakers are designed in coming years. In short, environmental compliance and IP defense have become as important as decibels and drivers for today’s audio manufacturers.
In-Depth Report
New Product Announcements Galore
Apple’s AirPods Pro 3 took center stage on September 9. Announced during Apple’s fall event, these third-generation AirPods Pro mark the first major update in three years theverge.com. They introduce a suite of new features: a tiny photoplethysmographic sensor in each earbud now enables heart-rate tracking during workouts, a first for Apple’s audio line theverge.com whathifi.com. Apple also upgraded the Pro 3’s custom audio architecture to deliver what it claims is “the world’s best ANC” (active noise cancellation) – reportedly twice as effective as the previous AirPods Pro 2, and four times better than the original 2019 AirPods Pro whathifi.com. This is achieved through foam-infused ear tips for better seal and new ultra-low-noise microphones and algorithms. In practical terms, early testers noted the noise cancellation is so improved that Apple is directly gunning for Bose in the ANC crown whathifi.com. Sound quality received a boost as well, with Apple touting “breakthrough audio performance” including breathtaking spatial audio and transformed bass response whathifi.com. Notably, the AirPods Pro 3 support a live two-way translation mode: when enabled, the earbuds can listen to someone speaking a foreign language and play a translated version in your ear almost instantly (using on-device intelligence), then translate your response back for your conversation partner theverge.com. Apple framed this as “bringing the magic of AirPods to the way you communicate across languages,” blurring the line between headphone and interpreter inc.com. Despite these upgrades, Apple kept battery life modestly improved – up to 8 hours listening on one charge (with ANC on, vs ~6 hours before) – and retained the $249 price (in fact, U.K. pricing fell to £219, making them a better value) whathifi.com whathifi.com. AirPods Pro 3 are available for preorder immediately and ship on September 19 theverge.com, slotting into Apple’s lineup as its new flagship earbuds. (Apple also pushed software updates to existing AirPods: e.g. older AirPods Pro 2 and AirPods 4 gain new features with iOS 26, like “Conversation Awareness” and even the ability to serve as a remote shutter for the iPhone’s camera theverge.com.) All told, Apple’s launch reinforced the trend of earbuds doubling as health and communication devices, not just music accessories.
Meanwhile, Bose made waves of its own in the days leading up to Apple’s event. On Sept 5, Bose quietly revealed an upgraded QuietComfort Ultra Headphones (2nd Gen) – a surprise revamp of its top noise-cancelling over-ears ts2.tech. Defying expectations (Bose had launched the first-gen QC Ultra just a year prior), the new model will hit retail on October 2 at the same $449 MSRP ts2.tech. Visually it’s similar to its predecessor, but under the hood Bose focused on audio fidelity and user experience tweaks. Crucially, the QC Ultra 2nd Gen adds wired USB-C audio capability, allowing for lossless 16-bit/44.1 kHz playback when connected by cable ts2.tech – a nod to audiophiles who want bit-perfect sound from a wireless headset. (The first-gen relied on Bluetooth or a 2.5 mm analog jack, which couldn’t deliver full lossless quality ts2.tech.) Bose also introduced a new DSP setting called “Cinema Mode” in its Immersive Audio suite, which widens the soundstage and lifts dialogue for a more theater-like experience when watching films ts2.tech. Battery life got a significant bump as well: up to 30 hours with ANC on (or 45 hours with noise cancelling off) on a charge ts2.tech – roughly a 25% increase over the previous ~24h endurance. Another thoughtful touch: the headphones can now auto-pause music and enter a low-power sleep mode when you set them down, then wake instantly when picked up ts2.tech. Externally, the QC Ultra’s design and class-leading ANC performance remain similar (Bose didn’t mess with its secret sauce), aside from some new color options. Early hands-on impressions note the changes are mostly iterative refinements rather than radical leaps – “more iterative than must-haves,” as one reviewer put it – but still meaningful for avid users ts2.tech ts2.tech. For those who crave lossless audio support or a bit more battery life, Bose’s upgrade could be enticing, even if recent QC45 or QC Ultra owners may not feel compelled to rush for it ts2.tech. Bose’s timing was also telling: by announcing in early September, the company clearly aimed to steal a little thunder before Apple’s event and remind audiophiles that it too is pushing the envelope ts2.tech. Alongside the headphone, Bose introduced QuietComfort Ultra Earbuds II ($299) with improved ANC, and a new QuietComfort 45 II (simply called “QuietComfort Headphones,” $349) to update its more affordable line ts2.tech. Bose says the QC Ultra series supplants its previous Noise Cancelling Headphones 700 and QC Earbuds II as the new flagships, boasting the company’s best noise cancellation yet ts2.tech. For Bose fans, this fall brings an abundance of choice in how they shut out the world.
IFA 2025, the big tech expo in Berlin (Sept 1–5), served as the launchpad for numerous other audio products now making headlines. Beyerdynamic, the German audio stalwart, used the show to debut a trio of new wireless models – each targeting a different listening style ts2.tech. First, the Beyerdynamic Aventho 200 is a premium over-ear headphone for travelers and commuters. It carries on Beyer’s ANC over-ear lineage (as a follow-up to last year’s Aventho 300) but at a more accessible price point: £219 / €249 (about $295) techradar.com. Despite the lower cost, the Aventho 200 impresses with specs: 64 hours of battery life on a charge, 45 mm dynamic drivers for rich sound, and even user-replaceable ear pads on a memory-foam headband for longevity techradar.com. Notably, it supports Qualcomm’s aptX™ Lossless codec via Bluetooth 5.3 – meaning it can transmit CD-quality audio wirelessly when paired with compatible devices ts2.tech. (Its pricier sibling, the Momentum 4, oddly lacks the USB-C lossless audio that this more affordable model includes ts2.tech.) Next up, Beyer unveiled the Amiron 200, a unique twist on “sports earbuds.” Despite the Amiron name, this isn’t an over-ear headphone but rather a set of true wireless earphones with ear hooks for a secure fit during workouts ts2.tech. They feature an open-ear design – rather than sealing off the ear canal, they sit just outside it – so runners and cyclists can remain aware of their environment (traffic, pedestrians) for safety techradar.com. With an IP54 rating, the Amiron 200 can handle sweat and dust, and it promises up to 36 hours of total playtime with the charging case techradar.com. Beyerdynamic claims these sport buds deliver “seriously hefty bass” even with the open design, thanks to clever driver tuning techradar.com. Finally, Beyerdynamic’s most radical new offering is the Amiron Zero – clip-on open-ear earbuds intended for casual, all-day use ts2.tech. Weighing just 6 grams per side, the Amiron Zero clips onto the outer ear, providing light background listening without isolating you (a concept akin to Sony’s Open Ring or Bose Frames audio sunglasses). Battery life is a modest 20 hours techradar.com, but in return you get extreme comfort for extended wear. Priced at £129 ($174) techradar.com, the Amiron Zero is the most affordable of the trio. All three Beyerdynamic models are slated to ship in Q4 2025 across Europe and Canada, with U.S. availability expected to follow ts2.tech. This trio underscores a growing industry approach: specialization over one-size-fits-all, with each product optimized for a specific use-case rather than trying to do everything.
The push to deliver high-end features at mid-range prices was a running theme. A headline-grabber in Berlin was Baseus, a Chinese brand known for affordable gadgets, which shocked attendees by announcing a collaboration with none other than Bose. Under the tagline “Sound by Bose,” Baseus rolled out its new Inspire lineup: the Inspire XH1 over-ear headphones, Inspire XP1 true wireless earbuds, and Inspire XC1 open-ear earbuds ts2.tech. The Inspire XH1 is an over-ear ANC headphone that immediately turned heads for two reasons: it’s tuned by Bose’s audio engineers, and it touts a 100-hour battery life (with ANC off) – an almost unheard-of figure gizmodo.com gizmodo.com. Even with ANC on, it lasts ~65 hours on a charge, far outpacing most flagship cans (for context, Bose’s new QC Ultra hits 24h with ANC) gizmodo.com. The XH1 also supports LDAC for hi-res wireless audio and even Dolby Atmos (spatial audio), checking nearly every feature box ts2.tech gizmodo.com. All this for roughly $150 – truly “Bose-level sound with a not-very-Bose price,” as Gizmodo quipped gizmodo.com gizmodo.com. To sweeten the deal, Baseus also advertises adaptive ANC that analyzes ambient sound 38,400 times per second, on par with top-tier noise-cancelling tech ts2.tech. Alongside, the Inspire XP1 earbuds boast punchy dual-layer “SuperBass 3.0” drivers and -50 dB adaptive noise cancellation (total 45h playback with case) ts2.tech. The Inspire XC1 is billed as the world’s first dual-driver open-ear earbuds – essentially a sporty, wraparound design with one dynamic driver + one balanced armature in each ear, also tuned by Bose ts2.tech. Aimed at runners/cyclists, the XC1’s IP66-rated “cuff” style keeps the earbuds in place without plugging the ears, and offers around 12 hours per charge. All three Baseus models launched immediately during IFA, priced in the ~$129–$149 range ts2.tech. This partnership shows an interesting trend: established audio brands (like Bose) licensing their sound to up-and-coming manufacturers, spreading premium sound quality to broader markets ts2.tech. For consumers, it means you might get a taste of Bose’s signature audio without paying Bose’s usual premium – a potentially disruptive move in the mid-tier segment.
Not to be outdone, budget champion EarFun also revealed new products that blur the line between flagship specs and budget pricing. EarFun announced two models that it boldly claims are world-firsts in the sub-$100 category techradar.com. The EarFun Air Pro 4+ are dual-driver (balanced armature + 10 mm dynamic) true wireless earbuds with adaptive hybrid ANC. They support cutting-edge Bluetooth 6.0 with LE Audio, including Qualcomm’s aptX Lossless codec and Auracast broadcasting techradar.com techradar.com. Battery life is a hefty 54 hours total with the case (likely ~9h per charge, ANC off) techradar.com, and features like Google Fast Pair and wireless charging are built in techradar.com techradar.com. Launching in September 2025, the Air Pro 4+ are priced at $99.99 (£89.99) – undercutting big-name ANC earbuds by hundreds of dollars techradar.com techradar.com. Their over-ear sibling, the EarFun Wave Pro X headphones, push boundaries even further: these over-ear ANC cans also pack dual drivers and support both LDAC and aptX Lossless for hi-fi sound techradar.com. Most astonishing is their endurance – up to 100 hours of playtime on a single charge (likely with ANC off) techradar.com, a claim that places them among the longest-lasting wireless headphones ever advertised. (For perspective, 100h is nearly four days of non-stop listening.) The Wave Pro X are slated to arrive in January 2026 for $99.99 – meaning EarFun is hitting price points unimaginable for such specs a few years ago techradar.com techradar.com. EarFun has a track record of punching above its weight – its prior models often earned praise for value – so audiophiles on a budget will be keen to see if these new releases deliver on their lofty promises.
On the speaker side of the audio world, there were notable launches as well. JBL – a household name in party speakers – introduced its Boombox 4 and PartyBox 720 during IFA. These are noisy behemoths aimed at backyard BBQs and block parties. The Boombox 4 is a hulking yet portable Bluetooth speaker, outputting up to 210 W of sound through dual 5.25″ woofers and dual tweeters ts2.tech. It’s built tough (IP68 water- and dust-proof), lasts 34 hours on battery, and can even charge your phone – essentially a boombox for the 2020s with both power and endurance ts2.tech. Its big brother, the PartyBox 720, is more of a small DJ rig: this 38-pound speaker delivers 800 W of power from dual 9″ subwoofers and twin tweeters, enough to rattle a large room ts2.tech. The PartyBox has an integrated light show that flashes to the beat, plus microphone and guitar inputs for karaoke or live jam sessions ts2.tech. Despite their size, both speakers are semi-portable (the Boombox has a handle, the PartyBox is luggable) and include Bluetooth wireless streaming along with analog inputs. JBL opened pre-orders on Sept 3, and both models begin shipping in September ts2.tech – timed for those end-of-summer gatherings. For something more pocketable, JBL also unveiled the Grip ($99), an ultra-portable speaker bridging its Clip and Flip series. The Grip is IP68-rated, pumps out 16 W, and runs ~14 hours per charge ts2.tech. Intriguingly, the JBL Grip supports Bluetooth Auracast, allowing one phone to broadcast music to multiple Grip speakers (or other Auracast-enabled devices) simultaneously for synced playback ts2.tech. This essentially enables ad-hoc multi-room or party mode without proprietary apps.
For home theater enthusiasts, soundbars and hi-fi gear saw some high-profile updates too. Bluesound, known for its audiophile-grade streaming speakers, introduced the Pulse Cinema and Pulse Cinema Mini – its next-gen Dolby Atmos soundbars. The full-size Pulse Cinema is a 3.2.2-channel soundbar with 16 drivers (including up-firing Atmos units and dual integrated subwoofers) and outputs up to 500 W of power gearpatrol.com. It supports Bluesound’s BluOS platform, meaning it can stream hi-res audio (24-bit/192 kHz) over Wi-Fi and link with other BluOS-enabled speakers for multi-room audio gearpatrol.com. Notably, you can wirelessly add Bluesound surround speakers to the system, turning the bar into part of a true 5.2.2 setup. The smaller Pulse Cinema Mini is a 2.1-channel Atmos soundbar (with 8 drivers) geared for apartments or bedrooms gearpatrol.com. Bluesound’s aim is to combine high-fidelity music playback with cinematic spatial audio in a single package – appealing to those who want a do-it-all sound system without separate components. The Pulse Cinema lineup, priced at the premium end ($1,499 and $999 respectively), underscores that even in the streaming era, audiophile companies see demand for cutting-edge hardware. Also in hi-fi news, Bluesound’s parent company NAD and others announced new amplifiers, and boutique speaker makers quietly rolled out ultra-high-end loudspeakers (some costing upwards of $78,000 per pair, catering to the most rarefied audiophiles) gearpatrol.com. While those rarified products target a niche, they show the top end of innovation in driver tech and materials – and they grabbed attention in audiophile press during this period.
Market Trends and Company Updates
The burst of product launches in early September didn’t happen in a vacuum – it reflects broader market momentum in audio. Global demand for headphones, earphones, and speakers has been on a steady climb, accelerated by the work-from-home era and the boom in portable streaming devices. Industry analysts project that the worldwide headphones/earbuds market will top $130 billion in revenue in 2025, with annual growth in the mid-teens percentage ts2.tech. True wireless earbuds (the AirPods-style in-ear buds) remain the fastest-growing segment, thanks to consumers often owning multiple sets and upgrading frequently as technology improves ts2.tech. On the home front, soundbars and smart speakers are riding a wave of home theater and home office upgrades ts2.tech. And on the professional side, AV hardware sales are robust – one report (AVIXA) forecasts the pro AV sector (which includes sound systems) to reach $402 billion by 2030 ts2.tech. These rosy forecasts help explain why we saw so many product releases in a 48-hour span: companies are racing to capture their piece of a rapidly expanding pie ts2.tech.
This growth also means stiff competition, and established players are making tactical moves to maintain their edge. Case in point: Sony. Long a leader in noise-cancelling headphones, Sony faces new challengers from all sides – Apple on the premium end, and a swarm of budget brands from below. In what looks like a defensive maneuver, Sony launched an aggressive end-of-summer sale during this news cycle, cutting prices deeply on some of its top models ts2.tech. Most notably, Sony’s 5-star-rated WH-1000XM5 (its current flagship ANC over-ear headphone) saw a 25% price drop to $299.99 (from a $399 MSRP) ts2.tech. The sale also bundled deals like headphone + earbuds combos at a further discount ts2.tech. Analysts viewed this as a response to the flood of new models hitting the market and perhaps to preempt Apple’s AirPods Pro 3 launch. MacRumors noted that Sony rarely discounts its newest flagship this steeply, suggesting it is feeling pressure to keep its products attractive amidst the autumn onslaught ts2.tech. The tactic might be paying off in volume: savvy consumers could snag an XM5 – considered one of the best ANC cans – for nearly the same price as some midrange upstarts, potentially swaying those who were eyeing newer models from Bose, Sennheiser, or others. Sony’s move underscores a broader trend of price competition as features that were once exclusive to $300+ headphones (like ANC, hi-res audio, multipoint Bluetooth) trickle down to $100–$200 models. We may see more established brands adjust pricing or release value-oriented models to protect their market share.
Another trend is the convergence of tech and audio companies. In the past, if you wanted headphones you likely bought from an audio-specialist brand. Now, smartphone and PC makers are deeply involved: Apple’s AirPods have dominated the wireless earbuds arena, Google has its Pixel Buds, Samsung its Galaxy Buds, and even the startup Nothing (led by ex-OnePlus founder Carl Pei) has made a splash with its Ear series. This convergence was evident in the news: Nothing teased its upcoming Ear (3) launch, confirming a Sept 18 event with a cryptic image of its next earbuds ts2.tech ts2.tech. Rumors and leaks suggest Nothing’s Ear 3 will refine the company’s signature transparent design – possibly dialing back the transparency a bit in favor of new functional elements like a cylindrical touch panel on the stem ts2.tech. The speculation alone indicates how a phone maker’s audio offshoot can generate buzz on par with legacy brands. Similarly, the lines between consumer audio, wellness tech, and smart home are blurring – an Apple or Samsung can leverage their ecosystem to sell earbuds as fitness trackers or smart assistants (e.g. using Siri or Bixby). This puts pressure on pure-play audio companies to either partner up (like Bose lending tech to Baseus or collaborating with Qualcomm on chips) or highlight what makes them unique (like Sennheiser leaning into audiophile sound). We didn’t see any major M&A announcements on Sept 9–10, but there’s ongoing consolidation in the industry: a notable example recalled in analysis was Samsung’s acquisition of Harman International (JBL’s parent) a few years back ts2.tech, which gave Samsung a portfolio of audio brands overnight. Likewise, Logitech’s purchase of Blue Microphones showed peripheral makers value audio expertise ts2.tech. The sense is that partnerships and acquisitions will continue as audio tech becomes a key differentiator in the broader consumer tech space (where Apple and others want seamless “ambient computing” experiences that rely on wearables like earbuds).
From a financial perspective, many audio companies are capitalizing on growth but also bracing for economic and supply chain challenges. No specific earnings reports came out on Sept 9–10 from the big audio firms (earnings season is later in the quarter), but sentiment is generally optimistic. For instance, high-end brands are seeing strong demand from enthusiasts (witness the backlog for some $4,000 headphones), while mass-market brands benefit from consumers replacing cheaper earbuds frequently. The 12–15% annual growth figure cited by market researchers implies this sector is outpacing many other consumer electronics categories ts2.tech. That said, competition is squeezing margins. Companies like JBL/Harman (owned by Samsung) and Beats (owned by Apple) have the cushion of parent companies, whereas independents like Sonos or Sennheiser have to continuously innovate and find niches. Sonos in particular, while not in the personal audio space, is an example of a smaller audio-focused company that’s had to fend off tech giants – its ongoing legal battle with Google (more on that later) highlights the stakes. In summary, the market is expanding and lucrative, but it’s also crowded – prompting strategies from price cuts to tech tie-ups as players jockey for both mind share and market share.
Expert Analysis & Commentary
With so many new devices hitting the market, tech reviewers and industry experts have been busy dissecting what it all means for listeners. A recurring theme in commentary is that we are in an era of refinement rather than revolution. As longtime audio journalist Alyse Stanley observed, the recent wave of flagship headphones and earbuds tend to offer incremental upgrades – slightly better noise cancellation, a bit more battery, a new codec here or a new sensor there – rather than radical new form factors ts2.tech. That’s not a knock on the industry; in fact, those small improvements can significantly enhance user experience. For example, going from 24h to 30h battery life means a frequent traveler can get through an extra long-haul flight without reaching for a charger. Adding a heart-rate sensor may not change how music sounds, but it suddenly gives your earbuds a dual purpose as a fitness tracker during runs. These “little” things add real value, and as Stanley noted, when you add up features like “lossless audio here, 5 extra hours there,” you end up with a much better product than a few generations ago ts2.tech. In other words, flagship audio gear in late 2025 might not look dramatically different, but under the hood it’s the most polished and capable it’s ever been.
Analysts also point out how user priorities are diversifying. Not everyone defines “best audio product” the same way anymore. Some prioritize sound quality above all (thus the continued market for $4,000 headphones and expensive DAC/amps). Others care most about features and convenience – things like seamless device switching, voice assistant integration, or smart noise-canceling that adapts to your environment. There’s also a growing segment focused on health and safety, wanting devices that can monitor wellness or allow ambient awareness. This was reflected in how different publications covered the Apple and Bose launches: What Hi-Fi? (an audiophile-leaning outlet) emphasized the AirPods Pro 3’s acoustic design and promise of “stunning focus” on vocals and bass improvements whathifi.com, while more general tech sites like Inc. lauded the new Live Translation as the standout feature, calling it a potential “killer app” for travelers and multilingual families inc.com inc.com. Jason Aten, a tech columnist at Inc.com, wrote a piece essentially saying that live translation in AirPods Pro 3 is the kind of breakthrough Apple’s AI efforts needed – practical, human-centric, and leveraging Apple’s strengths in integrating hardware/software inc.com inc.com. He noted that while translation gadgets exist, Apple’s implementation “just works” invisibly via a simple gesture, with no awkward devices or apps, making it “the most practical way yet that Apple Intelligence can improve people’s lives” inc.com. Such commentary highlights how AI in audio is being perceived: not as sci-fi gimmickry, but as a means to remove barriers (in this case, language barriers) and make technology more human-friendly. It’s a sign that audio devices are increasingly seen as platforms for software-driven experiences – from translation to adaptive soundscapes – not just passive hardware for playing music.
Another hot topic among experts is the rise of open-ear audio and what it implies about user habits. Traditional headphones and earbuds are about isolation – sealing you in a private sound bubble. But as mentioned, many new products are intentionally keeping users connected to the outside world (be it via transparency modes or physical open-ear designs). Gizmodo’s James Pero penned an article titled “Forget Open Earbuds, It’s All About Open Headphones Now,” prompted by JLab’s launch of the JBuds Open gizmodo.com. He noted that while Bose and Sony have dabbled in open earbuds, the concept of a full-size open-ear headphone is novel – “I’ve not seen the idea applied to a pair of wireless headphones before, at least not from a brand that’s big enough to matter,” he wrote gizmodo.com. Pero, an open-audio enthusiast, finds it exciting for a couple of reasons. First, over-ear drivers can provide more oomph (volume and bass) than tiny buds, which could address the common complaint that open earbuds get drowned out by loud environments gizmodo.com gizmodo.com. Second, he highlights the comfort and call-quality benefits of not plugging your ears – no more shouting at yourself while talking or that plugged-ears pressure feeling gizmodo.com. He praised JLab’s approach of using dual drivers and a special “LabFocus” sound tech to minimize sound leakage on the JBuds Open, as potentially offering a better balance of ambient sound and audio fidelity gizmodo.com. Essentially, analysts like him see “open” audio as a legitimate new category that serves listeners who want awareness (runners, commuters, office workers who can’t be totally isolated) and even those who simply dislike the feel of ear tips or sweaty ears. The success of products like Sony’s Float Run and Bose’s Sport Open Earbuds earlier in 2025 had already signaled demand; now the concept is expanding to on-ear/over-ear forms. It’s a trend to watch, as it could carve out a sizable niche alongside traditional noise-cancelling gear. We might soon talk about choosing between closed, open, and transparent mode headphones depending on use-case, where previously “open-back” was something only audiophiles cared about with wired cans.
Reviewers also weighed in on the flood of features in budget gear. The reaction to companies like Baseus and EarFun offering things like 100h battery or aptX Lossless at <$150 was a mix of excitement and healthy skepticism. A Gizmodo review of the Baseus Inspire XC1 open earbuds (the Bose-tuned open-ear model) praised their concept and affordability but noted Bose’s own open earbuds (which cost more) still set a high bar that Baseus needs to meet techradar.com techradar.com. On the flip side, the Baseus XH1 headphones garnered a very positive early look. James Pero tested them for a few days and reported being impressed: for $150, they deliver clear, bass-rich sound signature (courtesy of Bose’s tuning) and that insanely long battery life – he wrote “sign me up” for “Bose-level sound with a not very Bose price” gizmodo.com gizmodo.com. He did caution that build quality and ANC performance might not match the true flagships (e.g. Bose QC Ultra or Sony XM5) given the price point gizmodo.com. This sentiment is common: features are cheap, quality is hard. In other words, it’s easier for a newcomer to claim spec-sheet parity with the big boys than to actually match the polished experience (comfort, durability, fine-tuned ANC algorithms) that comes from years of R&D. Still, the consensus is that these upstarts are raising the baseline. It’s getting difficult for any $300 headphone to justify itself unless it’s clearly superior in tuning or build, because the $100–$200 range is now very competent. For consumers, that’s great news – as one expert noted, “Consumers in late 2025 are benefiting from an unprecedented array of choices in audio gear”, whether you prioritize sound quality, features, style or sustainability ts2.tech. There’s likely a product tailored for you.
Finally, commentary around sustainability and repairability in audio is becoming more pronounced. The EU’s forthcoming regulations (and similar right-to-repair laws elsewhere) forcing electronics to have replaceable batteries are pushing companies to rethink design. JLab’s proactive announcement earned nods from tech commentators who have long criticized the disposable nature of wireless earbuds. Many noted how hundreds of millions of earbuds end up in landfills once their tiny batteries die, since they’re almost impossible to replace. JLab committing to user-replaceable batteries by 2026 – a year ahead of the law – was seen as industry-leading ts2.tech. It puts some pressure on bigger players: will Apple, Sony, Samsung follow suit in redesigning AirPods and Buds for easy battery swaps by 2027? Thus far, those giants haven’t announced anything similar (and likely won’t until legally required), but the conversation has started. Environmental groups and EU regulators are certainly watching Apple’s moves – recall how the EU forced the adoption of USB-C charging (which, incidentally, we saw come to the new AirPods Pro 3 case as expected). So, expert commentary is giving kudos to brands like JLab and Beyerdynamic for embracing sustainability early ts2.tech ts2.tech. Some analysts even predict that “sustainable tech” could become a selling point much like “fast charging” or “noise cancelling” – imagine marketing a headset as “100% recyclable materials and 5-year battery serviceability”. We’re not quite there yet in ads, but the seed is planted.
In summary, the expert take is that the audio industry in 2025 is maturing in a way that greatly benefits listeners. We’re getting a lot of the same, but better: better ANC, better sound, better battery, more integration – and even when no single feature screams innovation, the combined polish is remarkable. We’re also seeing audio products do things they never did before (translate languages, check your heart rate, connect to 100 devices via Auracast, etc.), which expands their role in our lives. And importantly, there’s an increasing recognition that issues like user health (hearing safety, fitness tracking) and planetary health (e-waste, repairability) have to be part of the equation. As one tech news roundup put it: the developments of early September 2025 show an industry “humming on all cylinders” – innovating, iterating, and even self-correcting to meet both consumer desires and societal responsibilities ts2.tech. The audio world is louder – and smarter – than ever.
Emerging Technologies in Audio Equipment
The flurry of product news also highlighted some emerging tech trends that are reshaping audio gear:
- Adaptive AI and Computational Audio: Artificial intelligence is increasingly embedded in audio devices. Apple’s new AirPods showcase on-device AI for features like Adaptive Audio, which automatically blends ANC and transparency based on your surroundings (so you don’t have to toggle modes) and for the headline Live Translation feature inc.com. Likewise, Samsung’s latest Galaxy Buds (unveiled quietly around IFA) reportedly use AI to enhance active noise cancellation and optimize sound for your ear shape. These AI-driven features aim to personalize and improve the listening experience without user intervention. The AirPods translating a conversation in real time is a prime example of AI making a formerly clunky task seamless – previously you’d need an app or dedicated translator device, now it happens in your ear with a tap. We also see AI in things like auto-pause sensors (Bose using accelerometers to know when you take headphones off), hearing health monitoring (some earbuds can warn if you listen too loud for too long), and even sound profile recommendation (using machine learning to suggest EQ or volume levels based on ambient noise). The promise is that headphones and speakers will adapt intelligently to context – whether that’s lowering volume and boosting voices when someone speaks to you, or switching to noise-cancelling mode when your flight takes off.
- Bluetooth LE Audio & Auracast: This next-generation Bluetooth standard is starting to appear in consumer devices, and it’s a big deal for how we share and experience audio. LE Audio brings benefits like lower power use and higher quality (via the new LC3 codec), but the marquee feature is Auracast broadcasting. Auracast allows a single audio source to transmit to many endpoints; imagine a TV sending audio to multiple Bluetooth headphones in a room, or a smartphone streaming a playlist that all your friends’ earbuds can tune into. We saw this materialize in the JBL Grip speaker and Samsung Sound Tower news ts2.tech, and EarFun’s new models also list “Bluetooth 6.0” which refers to Bluetooth LE Audio support techradar.com. As more people upgrade to LE Audio–capable phones and headphones (and as public venues adopt Auracast transmitters), we’ll likely get new use cases: silent TVs at gyms where you tune in with your earbuds, multi-user audio tours in museums, or group sharing at picnics without disturbing others. It’s essentially an audio Wi-Fi. Given that Bluetooth 5.x had limitations of one-to-one connections (or one-to-two with fiddling), Auracast could be as transformative for audio as Wi-Fi was for internet sharing. Over the Sept 9–10 news window, we’re seeing the first wave of products supporting it, signalling that 2025 is the kickoff for Bluetooth LE Audio in the mainstream.
- Extreme Battery Life: Battery improvements in consumer tech are usually slow, but it appears audio devices are finding ways to dramatically extend playtime. Through a combination of more efficient chipsets (the latest Bluetooth 5.3/5.4 and ANC processors) and simply larger batteries in over-ear models, we are seeing 100-hour claims become real techradar.com gizmodo.com. Just a year or two ago, 30–40 hours was excellent for headphones and 8–10 hours was standard for earbuds. Now, multiple announcements (EarFun, Baseus, even Bose’s boost to 30h, Beyerdynamic’s 63h, etc.) show a leap in longevity. One contributor is likely Qualcomm’s Snapdragon Sound platform and newer SoCs that use less power for streaming and noise cancellation. Another is the usage pattern: many over-ear headphones now include auto-off timers or wear detection to save juice when not actively in use (as Bose added). The 100h milestone has a nice ring to it – essentially giving over-ear users days of listening, or earbud users perhaps 2–3 weeks of typical use without charging the case. For consumers, less frequent charging is always a welcome advancement, and for the industry it’s a way to alleviate one of the biggest pain points of wireless tech. It’s also eco-friendly in a way – fewer charge cycles means less battery degradation over time, complementing the push for replaceable cells.
- Health and Wellness Integration: We’ve touched on Apple’s heart-rate sensor in AirPods Pro 3 – a feature that arguably turns earbuds into a fitness wearable akin to an in-ear fitness tracker. Some reports before launch even speculated about body temperature sensors in AirPods, though Apple didn’t mention that on release ts2.tech. Whether temp sensing or something like blood oxygen could come via software later remains to be seen, but clearly the ear is being recognized as a valuable spot for health monitoring. It can even measure core body temperature more accurately than a wrist can, as some experts note ts2.tech. We’re witnessing an emerging category of “hearables” that overlaps with health tech. Beyond Apple, other companies have dabbled here: e.g. Amazfit’s ZenBuds in the past tracked sleep via the ear, and some hearing aid companies include heart-rate in their earbuds. This trend might accelerate as tech giants look for new health metrics to track (having saturated fitness watches with features). Hearing health itself is another aspect – features like Apple’s real-time headphone audio level monitoring (to warn if volume is too high) and conversation boost for the hearing-impaired were early steps. Now perhaps earbuds will actively protect hearing by capping dangerous volumes or adapting EQ for safer long-term listening. The crossover of wellness and audio is an exciting frontier: your headphones might soon double as a health coach or early warning device (imagine earbuds detecting an irregular heartbeat or predicting an ear infection).
- Multi-Driver and High-Resolution Audio: Audio purists have long enjoyed multi-driver headphones (think dual-driver IEMs or hybrid driver speaker arrays), but now even affordable wireless buds are incorporating multiple driver setups for better sound. EarFun’s earbuds have a BA + dynamic combo techradar.com, Baseus’s open earbuds have a similar dual-driver approach techradar.com, and a company called Baseus even touted “dual-layer” drivers for extra bass punch ts2.tech. The goal is to cover the frequency spectrum more accurately – one driver handles lows, another highs, etc. In parallel, codecs like aptX Lossless promise to transmit audio at CD quality with no compression loss techradar.com. Apple is enabling Lossless Audio via AirPlay and possibly a future wireless spec (though AirPods still use AAC over Bluetooth for now). We also saw mention that Apple is enabling “studio-quality” 24-bit/48kHz audio on AirPods 4 and AirPods Pro 2 when paired with new iPhones theverge.com – likely leveraging new Bluetooth capabilities of the iPhone 17’s chip or USB-C wired mode. All of this points to a trend: wireless audio is finally closing the gap with wired in terms of fidelity. In 2025, it’s not unheard of to have an entirely wireless hi-fi setup that satisfies even picky listeners (witness the popularity of high-end wireless headphones like Bowers & Wilkins PX8 or Focal Bathys). The tech news in early September cemented that high-resolution, lossless-capable audio is trickling down. Sennheiser’s new Accentum headphone, at ~$180, even one-ups its $380 sibling by including lossless USB-C audio support, which the pricier model omitted ts2.tech. This perhaps indicates that as components get cheaper, manufacturers feel more comfortable loading specs into cheaper devices to win spec-sheet comparisons. For consumers, the result is better sound quality at lower cost – assuming the source material (hello, Apple Music Lossless or Tidal HiFi) is used to take advantage.
- Spatial and Immersive Audio: Spatial audio (3D audio like Dolby Atmos Music or Sony 360 Reality Audio) continues to be a buzzword. Bose’s addition of “Cinema Mode” and Dolby Atmos support in Baseus’s headphone show that even hardware is being tailored for immersive sound ts2.tech ts2.tech. Apple’s entire ecosystem push with Spatial Audio (head tracking in AirPods, Atmos in Apple Music) is one piece of this puzzle. Expect future headphones to market not just how well they do stereo, but how well they render surround sound or virtual soundstages. With the PlayStation 5 and new Xbox supporting 3D audio in games, and streaming services offering Atmos content, audio gear is adapting to make sure users can experience those formats. Interestingly, Bluesound’s high-end soundbar can form a surround system with wireless rears gearpatrol.com, showing that modular, wireless home theater audio is becoming more feasible without running speaker wire – a trend likely to grow as WiSA and other wireless home audio standards evolve.
Taken together, these emerging technologies paint a picture of audio devices that are smarter, more connected, and more versatile than ever. Headphones aren’t just for music; they’re communication tools, health monitors, and pieces of a larger connected puzzle. Speakers aren’t just single sound boxes; they’re parts of meshed networks and deliver experiences (like light shows or karaoke) beyond just sound. And everything is increasingly user-centric: adapt to me, don’t make me adapt to it. The news from Sept 9–10, 2025, captured this evolution in many ways – from the granular (a new chip enabling longer playtime) to the grand (breaking language barriers via earbuds).
Regulatory, Legal, and Environmental Developments
In the midst of product excitement, it’s easy to overlook the regulatory and legal currents guiding the audio industry’s future. One of the most consequential is the European Union’s new Battery Directive, which, among many provisions, will mandate replaceable batteries in small electronics (like headphones and earbuds) by 2027. This law aims to reduce e-waste by ensuring consumers can swap out a dead battery instead of junking the whole device. The effects of this were clearly visible in announcements this week: JLab explicitly cited the upcoming EU rules in its pledge for 2026 compliance ts2.tech. Beyerdynamic quietly built a replaceable battery into the Aventho 200, showing an eye on longevity ts2.tech. We can expect others to follow; indeed, the EU law essentially forces Apple, Sony, Samsung and all to redesign their earbuds in the next couple of years. It’s a significant shift – current AirPods, for example, are infamous for being unrepairable. If Apple is required to sell AirPods with tiny screws or another mechanism to change batteries, it could slightly alter designs (and perhaps prices). Some analysts note that companies might try to comply in spirit by offering battery replacement services (you mail it in, they swap it) if not making it fully user-serviceable. But JLab’s stance of doing it outright and saying “people and the planet shouldn’t have to wait” ts2.tech puts some moral pressure on the rest of the industry to not drag their feet. It’s a win for consumers and sustainability advocates, and savvy brands are likely to advertise this feature (“No more throwaway buds!” could be a slogan soon).
On the environmental front beyond batteries, there’s also increasing attention to materials and carbon footprint. Apple, for one, has been very vocal about its environmental goals – during the same Sept 9 keynote, it announced the Apple Watch is going carbon-neutral in certain models and that it’s eliminating leather in all products in favor of new recycled textiles. For AirPods, Apple mentioned using more recycled rare earth elements and tin in the components (though it didn’t dwell on it, those details often come out in tech specs). Some audio companies are exploring biodegradable plastics or recycled aluminum for headphone frames. While no major new green initiative (besides JLab’s) was launched in these two days, the trend of eco-conscious design is gathering momentum. Consumers and regulators alike are asking: what happens to this device at end of life? We saw an interesting niche example: a startup called Gerrard Street offers headphones on a subscription model, where they send you parts and you send back broken ones – a circular economy approach. It wasn’t in the mainstream news on Sep 9–10, but it’s part of this larger picture that did get attention due to the battery mandate discussion.
Moving to the legal arena, the biggest ongoing story is the patent litigation between Sonos and Google over wireless speaker technology. While this fight has been raging for years, a significant development occurred in late August 2025 (just days before our focus window): the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit reinstated a $32.5 million jury verdict in favor of Sonos, overturning a prior judge’s decision that had thrown out Sonos’s patent claims reuters.com reuters.com. In essence, the appeals court disagreed that Sonos waited too long (in legal terms, “prosecution laches”) to enforce its patents, thereby reviving Sonos’s win against Google reuters.com. This is significant because it strengthens Sonos’s hand in seeking a licensing deal or further damages from Google for infringing its multi-room audio patents (which cover technology that lets smart speakers sync together in groups – a feature Google Home devices employ). Sonos publicly said it was “deeply gratified” and hopes the ruling “prompt[s] Google to negotiate a fair license.” reuters.com. Why does this matter in the context of audio equipment news? Because it highlights how critical intellectual property is in this industry. Many advanced features we take for granted – from seamless multi-room audio to noise-cancellation algorithms – are patented. When a smaller audio-focused company like Sonos can successfully defend its innovations against a giant like Google, it could encourage more innovation (knowing there’s IP protection and potential licensing revenue). Conversely, tech giants might think twice about simply cloning a feature without licensing. For consumers, the immediate impact is subtle (no product changes yet – Google even has software workarounds in place from earlier Sonos litigation), but down the line it could shape what features your devices have or lose. In fact, a few years back, Sonos’s legal wins forced Google to remove some functionality from its speakers (like adjusting a group’s volume with one slider). The wrangling is far from over – cases are ongoing in multiple countries – but the momentum tilts toward Sonos after this appellate decision reuters.com. It’s a reminder that behind the scenes of the gadget news we cheer, there’s a legal chess match for the tech inside them.
No other major lawsuits or regulatory penalties specifically hit during Sept 9–10. However, it’s worth noting a couple of context items: EU’s USB-C mandate took effect in 2025 for mobile devices, which is why the new iPhone 17 and updated AirPods case now use USB-C theverge.com. That wasn’t a surprise, but it’s a direct result of regulation compelling a change to benefit consumers (standardizing chargers). In audio, one could speculate we might see similar pushes – for instance, some advocacy for standardizing headphone cables or connectors (less relevant in a wireless age), or even standards for hearing safety (the EU already has volume limit guidelines for personal players). Privacy is another emerging regulatory focus: since many headphones have mics and voice assistants, data laws like GDPR apply. Companies are now explicit about on-device processing (Apple touting that live translations are done on iPhone and not sent to the cloud, for privacy and latency) inc.com inc.com. Regulatory scrutiny on how voice data or biometric data from earbuds is used could increase, though nothing specific hit the news in our timeframe.
On the whole, the regulatory and legal landscape is pushing audio tech toward being more consumer-friendly and responsible. From the angle of e-waste reduction to patent enforcement protecting innovation, these forces ensure that progress in audio isn’t just about flashier specs, but also about sustainability and fairness. Manufacturers seem to be reading the writing on the wall: better to get ahead of laws (as JLab did) than be caught unprepared. And in the background, the legal victories of companies like Sonos suggest that even in a market dominated by a few big players, the innovators can hold their ground. For an industry that’s literally about making voices heard, it’s fitting that the voices of both consumers (demanding greener products) and inventors (defending their creations) are resonating strongly in 2025.
Sources: This report compiles information from a range of reputable tech publications and company announcements between Sept 9–10, 2025. Key sources include event coverage and analysis from The Verge, What Hi-Fi?, TechRadar, Engadget, and Gizmodo for product news whathifi.com ts2.tech ts2.tech techradar.com, as well as official press releases and statements from brands like Apple and JLab whathifi.com ts2.tech. Market and industry insights were drawn from tech news reports on TS2, a tech news aggregator, which cited market research projections and expert commentary ts2.tech ts2.tech. Notable quotes and opinions were attributed to their sources, such as Inc.com’s Jason Aten on Apple’s translation features inc.com, and Gizmodo’s James Pero on Baseus headphones ts2.tech. Legal updates on the Sonos-Google case were reported by Reuters reuters.com. All source material is cited inline, and readers can follow those citations for more detail on each point. This roundup captures the state of audio tech news as of September 10, 2025, illustrating a vibrant and fast-evolving landscape in both consumer gadgets and the industry at large. ts2.tech reuters.com