Australian Stock Market Today: ASX 200 Softens as Miners Drag and Lithium Surges Ahead of RBA Decision (8 December 2025)

The Australian stock market opened the week on a cautious note on Monday, 8 December 2025, as investors positioned themselves ahead of the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) final policy decision of the year.

The benchmark S&P/ASX 200 fell around 0.3% in the first minutes of trade to about 8,606 points, with nine of 11 sectors lower, before trimming losses to sit roughly 0.1% down at 8,623 points around 10:15am AEDT – just below Friday’s 8,634.6 close. ^[1]

Global leads were mildly positive: Wall Street edged higher after benign US inflation data reinforced expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut this week, but Asian markets — including Australia — largely traded in “wait-and-see” mode. ^[2]

ASX 200: Soft Open After Positive US Lead

Pre-market futures already signalled a cautious start, with ASX 200 futures down about 13 points (-0.15%) at 8:30am AEDT, even as major US indices ended last week modestly higher. ^[3]

Key cross‑market snapshots early in the session:

S&P/ASX 200: roughly -0.1% at 8,623 points around 10:15am AEDT
Previous close (Friday 5 December): 8,634.6, up 0.19% on the day ^[4]
Australian dollar: about US$0.663–0.664, slightly softer on the day ^[5]
Spot gold: near US$4,200/oz
Brent crude: around US$63–64/barrel
Iron ore: roughly US$103/tonne, down about 0.8% from Friday ^[6]

Despite the softer open, the ASX 200 remains modestly higher for the year. Recent market wraps put year‑to‑date gains in the 5–6% range, even after a run of sharp up‑and‑down sessions through November and early December. ^[7]

Miners and Gold Weigh on the Index, Lithium Stocks Steal the Show

The materials sector did most of the damage in early trade. A slide in iron ore and some profit‑taking in precious metals translated quickly into pressure on the heavyweight miners:

Rio Tinto was down about 1.2%, while BHP slipped around 0.3% as investors reacted to weaker iron ore prices out of China. ^[8]
Gold miners also came under pressure after a small pullback in bullion, with names such as Newmont and Northern Star declining around 2–2.5% and 1–1.5%, respectively, in early dealings. ^[9]

At the same time, uranium stocks – which have been highly volatile throughout 2025 – moved sharply lower. A live sector snapshot showed broad declines across prominent uranium names, with many down between 2% and 7% by midday. ^[10]

The bright spot came from lithium stocks, which flipped the usual “miners down” narrative on its head:

Liontown Resources jumped roughly 7% in early trade, making it one of the top performers on the ASX 200.
PLS (Pilbara Minerals Group) gained around 3%, with several other lithium names also on the leader board. ^[11]

Part of the enthusiasm in lithium followed upgraded price targets from UBS, while global commentary highlighted copper’s ongoing record‑breaking run and firm demand for key battery metals. ^[12]

In short: traditional miners and gold weighed on the benchmark, uranium stocks were out of favour, but lithium and select battery‑metal names provided an offsetting tailwind.

Banks Mixed While a $4 Billion Storage REIT Takeover Grabs Attention

The big four banks offered only mild support to the index:

CBA traded slightly higher (around +0.2%),
Westpac was stronger at about +0.7%,
ANZ was roughly flat, and
NAB slipped around 0.3%. ^[13]

The more eye‑catching move came from the listed storage giant National Storage REIT (NSR):

NSR shares rose close to 3% after the company agreed to a ~A$4 billion takeover by a consortium led by Brookfield and Singapore’s GIC, via a scheme of arrangement.
The bid price of A$2.86 per security represents roughly a 26.5% premium to NSR’s pre‑bid trading level and about an 11% premium to net tangible assets, with the board unanimously recommending the deal in the absence of a superior offer. ^[14]

This transaction adds a major M&A storyline to a market already preoccupied with interest rates, and it puts the broader A‑REIT sector (real estate investment trusts) back on traders’ radars just as bond‑yield expectations are shifting again.

Index Rebalance: Corporate Travel Out, Lynas In, and Passive Flows Ahead

Today’s trade also unfolds against the backdrop of the December 2025 quarterly rebalance of the S&P/ASX indices.

Corporate Travel Management has been removed from the ASX 200, after an extended trading halt linked to accounting issues.
Lynas Rare Earths is set to join the ASX 50 following a strong share‑price run, while property group Mirvac will drop out of the ASX 50 despite only modest share‑price moves on the day. ^[15]

The changes, which take effect later this month, matter because index‑tracking funds and ETFs must adjust their holdings, often creating short bursts of additional volume and volatility in affected stocks around the implementation date.

RBA in Focus: Cash Rate at 3.60% and a Long “Hold” Priced In

If the equity market looks indecisive, it’s largely because everyone is staring at the calendar:

The RBA’s cash rate has been parked at 3.60% since early November, after a series of cuts earlier in 2025. The central bank’s own site confirms 3.60% as the current target, with the next decision due at 2:30pm on Tuesday, 9 December 2025. ^[16]

Recent surveys and market pricing point to a strong consensus:

A Reuters poll of economists last week found all 38 respondents expect no change in December, and most now see rates staying at 3.60% all the way through 2026, given inflation that remains above the RBA’s 2–3% target band. ^[17]
A separate Finder survey of local economists showed 100% of panellists also expect a hold, with nearly all arguing the Bank should keep rates steady rather than risk a late‑cycle hike. ^[18]
Major bank research, including Commonwealth Bank analysis, now leans toward a “long plateau” at 3.6%, noting stronger‑than‑expected growth and persistent core inflation as key reasons for caution. ^[19]

Internationally, traders are also bracing for a busy week of central‑bank meetings. The Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut rates but may pair the move with hawkish guidance, while central banks in Canada, Switzerland and Brazil are expected to stay on hold. ^[20]

For the ASX, that mix means:

Rate‑sensitive sectors (banks, property, consumer discretionary) may respond more to the RBA’s tone than to the decision itself.
A more hawkish‑than‑expected statement could push bond yields higher and weigh on high‑valuation growth stocks, while a softer tone could ease some of that pressure.

Global Backdrop: Wall Street Near Records, Asia Cautious

The global backdrop for Australian shares is complicated rather than outright negative:

In the US, the S&P 500, Dow and Nasdaq Composite all ended Friday slightly higher (around +0.2–0.3%), keeping Wall Street just shy of record highs as investors anticipate a Fed cut and digest record‑strong copper prices and resilient tech earnings. ^[21]
In Asia, a regional equity gauge dipped around 0.1%, with Japanese shares falling and Australian stocks also lower, as investors weighed weaker‑than‑expected Japanese GDP and ongoing tensions between major economies. ^[22]
Commodity markets remain mixed:
- Copper continues a record‑setting run,
- Oil is modestly higher,
- Gold is consolidating near historically elevated levels, and
- Iron ore has pulled back, weighing on big Australian miners. ^[23]

Kalkine’s morning analysis summed it up as a “soft opening” for the ASX amid cautious global sentiment, with resources, technology, energy and retail singled out as sectors likely to be active as the day unfolds. ^[24]

Recent Performance: Choppy, But Still Up for the Year

The ASX 200’s recent path could be described as “two steps forward, one and a half steps back”:

Late November saw a 1.29% rebound from a 100‑day low, taking the index to 8,525.1 in a broad‑based rally led by industrials. ^[25]
On 1 December, the benchmark then fell 0.57% to 8,565.2, with retail and insurance names under pressure. ^[26]
By 4 December, the ASX 200 had recovered to around 8,618.4, up 0.27% on the day and roughly 5.6% higher year‑to‑date. ^[27]
Friday’s close at 8,634.6 added another small gain. ^[28]

Put together, the index is modestly positive for 2025 but has delivered multiple 1%‑plus swings in both directions in recent weeks, reflecting sensitivity to:

Rate expectations (RBA and Fed)
Commodity price moves, especially in iron ore, gold, copper and lithium
A busy calendar of corporate news, from IPOs and M&A to index rebalances

Key Themes for Traders and Investors Today

Based on the latest market wraps and research notes, several themes stand out for Monday’s trade and the week ahead:

1. Central‑bank signalling over the next 48 hours

The decision itself (a likely hold at 3.60%) is well‑telegraphed, but the RBA’s language on inflation risks will be closely parsed. ^[29]
A clearly hawkish tone could fuel expectations of future rate hikes rather than cuts, which markets have only recently begun to price in. ^[30]

2. Rotation within resources

Bulk miners and gold are under pressure from softer commodity prices and profit‑taking. ^[31]
Lithium and some base‑metal names are benefitting from upgrades and strong copper pricing, but these moves can unwind quickly if sentiment turns. ^[32]

3. Corporate actions and index flows

The National Storage REIT takeover and S&P/ASX index reshuffle (Corporate Travel, Lynas, Mirvac and others) will keep REITs and index‑linked names in focus, particularly for passive and quant‑driven strategies. ^[33]

4. A still‑supportive but fragile global backdrop

Wall Street’s resilience, record‑high or near‑record levels in several US indices, and relatively low volatility (VIX around the mid‑teens) offer a supportive external environment — provided the Fed’s communication doesn’t surprise. ^[34]

Bottom Line

The Australian stock market today is navigating a classic “event risk” trading day:

The headline index is only modestly lower,
Sector moves are highly differentiated, with miners down, lithium up and banks mixed, and
The real action may come after Tuesday’s RBA decision and the Fed’s announcement later in the week.