Published: 2 December 2025
BP p.l.c. (NYSE: BP, LSE: BP.) heads into the final weeks of 2025 with its share price near 52‑week highs, a fresh $750 million buyback underway, and a strategy that leans harder into oil and gas while rowing back some headline climate ambitions. At the same time, the company has quietly scrapped a flagship UK hydrogen and carbon‑capture project and finished repairing a U.S. products pipeline leak.
Here’s how the latest news, earnings, and analyst forecasts fit together for BP stock as of 2 December 2025.
BP stock today: near 52‑week highs after a strong run
On Monday, 1 December 2025, BP’s U.S. ADR closed at $36.51, up 1.14% on the day, even as the Nasdaq Composite and Dow Jones Industrial Average both finished lower. That marked BP’s third straight day of gains and left the stock about 3% below its 52‑week high of $37.64, set on 11 November. [1]
Over the last 12 months, BP shares have climbed roughly 24–27%, depending on the index you look at, outpacing many peers and reflecting investor enthusiasm for the company’s refocused strategy and generous capital returns. [2]
According to StockAnalysis data as of the latest close, BP’s key valuation and yield metrics are: [3]
- Market cap: about $93 billion
- Trailing P/E: ~61x (inflated by earlier one‑off charges)
- Forward P/E: ~12x
- Price-to-sales: ~0.5x
- Price-to-free-cash-flow: ~8.7x
- Dividend yield: ~5.3%
- Buyback yield: ~5.8%
- Total “shareholder yield” (dividends + buybacks): ~11%
That combination – modest forward earnings multiple plus double‑digit capital returns – is a big part of the current bull case for BP.
Q3 2025 earnings: profit beat, strong cash flow and higher dividend
BP’s third‑quarter 2025 numbers, released on 4 November, set the tone for the latest leg of the rally.
- Underlying replacement‑cost profit:$2.21 billion, ahead of analyst expectations around $2.0–2.02 billion, thanks largely to stronger refining margins and a solid gas business, despite lower oil prices. [4]
- Adjusted EPS: about $0.85 per ADR, versus forecasts in the mid‑$0.70s, a roughly 10% earnings beat. [5]
- Revenue: around $49.25 billion, also ahead of consensus near $44 billion. [6]
- Operating cash flow: approximately $7.8 billion for the quarter. [7]
BP’s own slides highlight $2.2 billion of underlying net income and $7.8 billion in operating cash flow in Q3, showing that even with Brent prices off their 2022 peaks, the business is still throwing off substantial cash. [8]
The board also raised the dividend again:
- Dividends: BP declared an interim dividend of 8.320 cents per ordinary share, payable on 19 December 2025. [9]
- For the U.S. ADR (representing 6 ordinary shares), that works out to roughly $1.94 per ADR annually, implying a yield just over 5% at recent prices. [10]
In short: Q3 showed that BP’s “reset” strategy can still deliver profit and cash flow in a world of $60–70 Brent, not just in crisis‑level pricing spikes. [11]
New $750m buyback and shrinking share count
The other headline for equity investors is BP’s ongoing share repurchase campaign.
- A $750 million buyback, announced with earlier results, was completed by 31 October 2025. [12]
- On 4 November, BP launched a new buyback programme of around $750 million, running up to and including 6 February 2026. The stated purpose is straightforward: reduce the company’s issued share capital. [13]
Regulatory filings show that across multiple trading days in November, BP repurchased roughly 1.5 million ordinary shares per day in London and on Cboe UK, typically at volume‑weighted prices around 450–470 pence. By 28 November, BP held about 837 million shares in treasury, with around 15.65 billion ordinary shares and 12.7 million preference shares in issue. [14]
Third‑party data confirms the impact: BP’s shares outstanding have fallen about 5.8% year‑on‑year, and buybacks contribute a 5–6% annual “buyback yield” on top of the cash dividend. [15]
That shrinking share count mechanically boosts per‑share earnings and cash flow over time – assuming the core business holds up.
“Reset BP”: more oil and gas, more discipline on transition spending
Under CEO Murray Auchincloss, BP has spent 2025 re‑drawing its long‑term map.
In February 2025, the company announced “Growing shareholder value: a reset bp,” a strategic overhaul that explicitly tilts the capital plan back toward hydrocarbons: [16]
- Oil & gas investment: increased to around $10 billion per year through 2027.
- Transition capex (biogas, biofuels, EV charging, renewables): cut to $1.5–2 billion per year, more than $5 billion a year lower than previous guidance.
- Total capex: trimmed to $13–15 billion per year to 2027, down from 2024 levels.
- Divestments: targeting $20 billion of asset sales by 2027. [17]
- Balance sheet: net debt to be reduced to $14–18 billion by 2027 (from around mid‑$20 billions now). [18]
- Shareholder distributions: guidance that 30–40% of operating cash flow will be returned via dividends and buybacks, with the dividend expected to grow at least 4% per share annually, subject to board approval. [19]
Auchincloss has been blunt: this is a pivot back to higher‑margin oil and gas, financed with lower, more selective spending on renewables after BP decided the energy transition is unfolding more slowly than it expected in 2020–2021. [20]
Analysts are divided:
- RBC’s Biraj Borkhataria calls the move strategically sensible for the long term but notes that near‑term shareholder returns are now lower than peers like Shell and Exxon, leading RBC to maintain a Neutral/Hold stance. [21]
- Some investors welcome the sharper focus on free cash flow and traditional hydrocarbons; others see a reputational and ESG risk as BP rolls back some climate targets and transition spending. [22]
Hydrogen U‑turn: Teesside project scrapped for an AI data centre
In one of the most symbolic moves of late 2025, BP has abandoned its planned H2Teesside hydrogen and carbon‑capture project in northeast England. [23]
Key points from FT and related reports:
- H2Teesside was meant to be a major “blue hydrogen” facility using natural gas with carbon capture, once touted as potentially delivering about 20% of the UK’s 2030 hydrogen target. [24]
- The project has been dropped after:
- The closure of a key industrial customer (chemicals producer Sabic).
- Rising projected production costs.
- Weaker‑than‑expected local hydrogen demand. [25]
- The same site is now being lined up for what is described as one of Europe’s largest AI data centres, under the UK government’s “AI growth zones” initiative. [26]
BP says it remains committed to Teesside through a gas‑fired power station with carbon capture and associated infrastructure, but shelving H2Teesside is a clear setback for its UK hydrogen ambitions and reinforces the perception that the transition part of the portfolio will be more selective and capital‑light than previously advertised. [27]
Olympic Pipeline leak: issue resolved, system back at full capacity
Across the Atlantic, BP has also been dealing with a more traditional operational headache: a leak on its Olympic Pipeline system in Washington state.
- BP shut the entire system in mid‑November after a discharge of refined products was reported east of Everett, Washington. [28]
- Crews restarted the 16‑inch line first, after checks found no leak indications.
- Repairs on the 20‑inch segment were completed and that line was restarted on 29 November, bringing the system back to full service over the weekend. [29]
- As of 30 November, nearly 2,300 gallons of product had been recovered; the final tally is still being assessed. [30]
So far, there’s no sign this incident will materially change BP’s 2025 financials, but it underscores the operational and environmental risks that accompany pipeline‑heavy business models.
Political and tax headwinds: the UK’s North Sea crackdown
BP also operates against a shifting regulatory backdrop, particularly in its home market.
On 26 November 2025, the UK’s Labour government confirmed it will: [31]
- Ban new North Sea oil and gas exploration licences,
- Maintain the existing windfall tax, leaving an effective tax rate of around 78% on UK upstream profits,
- Allow only limited new projects that are “tie‑backs” to existing fields.
Industry body Offshore Energies UK warns that this could accelerate the decline of the North Sea, where spending has already fallen from more than $35 billion a year in 2015 to about $15 billion in 2023, with the broader workforce halving from around 450,000 to 200,000 over the same period. [32]
For BP, the message is:
- Don’t expect big, new UK exploration opportunities.
- Treat UK upstream as a mature cash‑generating basin under heavy fiscal pressure.
- Rely on the broader global portfolio – including Gulf of Mexico, U.S. onshore gas (bpx energy), and other international assets – for growth.
BP stock forecast: what analysts are saying
Consensus targets: modest upside, wide range
Different data providers give slightly different pictures, but the theme is consistent: moderate upside with substantial dispersion.
- StockAnalysis.com (11 analysts):
- Average price target:$39.87, about 9% above the recent price.
- Consensus rating:“Hold.” [33]
- GuruFocus (17 analysts):
- Average one‑year target:$38.36
- Range:$31.20 (low) to $50.00 (high).
- Implied upside at the time of publication: ~9%.
- Average brokerage recommendation: 2.5 on a 1–5 scale (1 = Strong Buy, 5 = Sell), i.e. roughly “Outperform / Moderate Buy.” [34]
- MarketBeat dives into the rating breakdown and finds a mix of optimism and caution, with multiple Strong Buy and Buy ratings offset by a sizeable number of Hold ratings and at least one Sell. Earlier in November, it reported a consensus “Moderate Buy” with an average target in the low‑$40s (around $42–43). [35]
In other words, analysts broadly expect single‑digit to low‑double‑digit percentage upside over the next year – but sharp disagreements remain about how high BP can go.
Recent rating changes and price target tweaks
A few notable moves in recent weeks: [36]
- Wells Fargo: maintained an “Equal‑Weight” rating but lifted its price target from $37 to $39 on 5 November.
- Raymond James: reiterated “Outperform” with targets in the high‑$30s to low‑$40s in prior updates.
- Scotiabank: kept a “Sector Outperform” rating while nudging its target up from $42 to $43.
- Exane BNP Paribas: upgraded BP from “Neutral” to “Outperform” in September.
- RBC Capital: reaffirmed a Neutral/Hold stance on 25 November, citing concerns that BP’s capital‑allocation reset leaves its near‑term shareholder returns below those of major European and U.S. peers, even if the long‑term logic is sound. [37]
In the UK retail‑investor press, some commentators argue the BP share price could “skyrocket” in 2026, while others warn of potential 9% downside toward 400p, highlighting just how wide the debate is. [38]
How the macro backdrop fits in: oil prices and asset sales
BP’s fortunes are still tightly linked to the price of crude.
- Brent crude is currently trading around $63 per barrel, having drifted lower over the last year. [39]
- In Q3 2025, Brent averaged about $69.13 per barrel, down ~14% year‑on‑year, but still high enough to support billions in quarterly operating cash flow. [40]
BP’s message to investors is that its turnaround doesn’t depend on a return to triple‑digit oil. Auchincloss has said publicly that lower oil prices will not derail the strategy, pointing to a plan to grow annual cash flow from around $8 billion to $14 billion by 2027 through a mix of capex cuts, cost reductions, and portfolio high‑grading. [41]
The company has also:
- Raised its 2025 divestment target to “above $4 billion”, with about $5 billion in asset‑sale announcements targeted by year‑end – including a roughly $1.5 billion midstream sale in the U.S. [42]
- Continued to trim non‑core businesses through the strategic review of Castrol and a partial sell‑down of Lightsource BP, with sale proceeds earmarked largely for debt reduction. [43]
Key risks and swing factors for 2026
For anyone tracking BP into 2026, several variables will likely drive whether the stock behaves more like a high‑yield cash cow or a value trap:
- Oil and gas prices
- Sustained sub‑$60 Brent or a serious global downturn would squeeze cash flow and could force a rethink of buyback pace or dividend growth.
- Conversely, any spike driven by geopolitical shocks or supply issues would turbo‑charge free cash flow and likely accelerate buybacks. [44]
- Execution on the “reset” strategy
- BP has promised more than 20% compound annual growth in adjusted free cash flow to 2027 and returns on capital above 16%. Hitting those numbers requires flawless execution on cost cuts, project delivery and divestments. [45]
- Shareholder returns vs peers
- Investors will keep comparing BP’s total yield and growth outlook to Shell, TotalEnergies, Exxon and Chevron. RBC’s concern that BP’s near‑term payout and buybacks trail peers could cap relative valuation if not addressed. [46]
- Policy shifts and climate politics
- The combination of tougher UK taxes and a ban on new exploration licences, plus BP’s own easing of some climate targets, makes the political and ESG narrative more volatile. Stronger carbon regulation, or a backlash against companies perceived as back‑tracking on climate promises, could weigh on multiples. [47]
- Operational incidents
- The Teesside hydrogen cancellation and Olympic Pipeline leak are reminders that project execution and environmental performance still matter for both cash flow and reputation. So far, neither appears financially material, but a larger incident could be. [48]
Bottom line: how BP stock looks on 2 December 2025
Putting it all together:
- The numbers show a company with solid Q3 earnings, double‑digit shareholder yield, and a forward P/E around 12, supported by billions in annual free cash flow. [49]
- The strategy is now firmly about maximising cash from oil and gas, trimming transition investments to a more modest, capital‑light set of projects, and returning a large slice of that cash to shareholders. [50]
- The narrative is mixed: some analysts see BP as an under‑valued cash machine that could rerate if execution stays on track; others worry about policy risk, ESG pushback, and the fact that shareholder returns still lag some peers even after the reset. [51]
None of this is a guarantee of future performance, and this article isn’t personalised investment advice. It’s a snapshot of where BP stock stands as of 2 December 2025, and of the assumptions – about oil prices, policy, capital allocation and execution – that sit underneath the latest “Buy”, “Hold” and “Sell” labels.
References
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