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London Economy News 9 October 2025 - 28 October 2025

London Stock Exchange at Record Highs – Inside the Historic Market’s Brexit Battle and 2025 Revival

FTSE 100 Near Record High as Oil Boom and Bank Earnings Ignite London Rally

London’s Blue-Chip Index Flirts with Records London’s flagship FTSE 100 index is trading near record territory, extending a dramatic October rally. The FTSE closed last week at an all-time high of 9,645.62 points ts2.tech and has barely budged from that pinnacle in recent sessions. After six consecutive days of gains through Monday, the index inched up another ~0.1% on 28 October to around 9,654 – essentially flat but enough to mark a fresh record close morningstar.com. The domestically focused FTSE 250 mid-cap index has also climbed, reaching ~22,500 (its highest since 2022) before easing slightly ts2.tech. This steady performance signals
28 October 2025
London Stock Exchange at Record Highs – Inside the Historic Market’s Brexit Battle and 2025 Revival

London Stock Exchange at Record Highs – Inside the Historic Market’s Brexit Battle and 2025 Revival

History and Structure of the London Stock Exchange Founded over 300 years ago, the London Stock Exchange has a rich heritage. It began informally in 1698 when John Castaing, a London broker, first published stock and commodity prices at Jonathan’s Coffee House investopedia.com. By 1801, stockbrokers seeking a more orderly market created a regulated exchange with membership rules and fees – marking the birth of the modern LSE investopedia.com. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the exchange grew alongside the British Empire and industrial revolution, listing companies from around the world. Major reforms shaped its development: for example, the “Big Bang” deregulation in
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