Published: December 6, 2025
Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (NYSE: FCX) heads into the final weeks of 2025 with its share price recovering, copper fundamentals tightening and a major Indonesian mine still working through the aftermath of a fatal accident and legal backlash. As of the close on December 5, Freeport-McMoRan stock finished at $45.20, up 1.32% on the day, with trading volume just over 20 million shares and a 52‑week range of $27.66–$49.12. [1]
This article pulls together the key news, forecasts and analyses surrounding FCX as of December 6, 2025, focusing on three big themes: the Grasberg mud-rush incident and restart plan, the increasingly bullish copper market, and how Wall Street now values the stock.
1. Freeport-McMoRan stock snapshot: price, performance and valuation
Freeport-McMoRan shares trade just under their recent highs but comfortably above the 2025 lows. The $45.20 close on December 5 leaves the stock about 8% below its 52‑week high of $49.12 and well above the 52‑week low of $27.66, underscoring how strongly FCX has re-rated alongside copper. [2]
Over the last month, FCX has outpaced both its sector and the broader market: Zacks data show a 15.4% gain over that period versus roughly 8.7% for the Basic Materials sector and 1.3% for the S&P 500. [3]
On fundamentals, the stock currently trades at roughly:
- Price/earnings (P/E): ~31x
- PEG ratio (P/E-to-growth): ~1.0
- Market cap: ~$64 billion
- Beta: ~1.5 (higher volatility than the market) [4]
Liquidity and leverage remain conservative, with a current ratio around 2.45, quick ratio near 1.2, and debt-to-equity around 0.29. [5]
Freeport also continues to return cash via its performance-based dividend framework. In September the board declared a $0.15 per-share quarterly dividend — split between a $0.075 base and $0.075 variable payout — which was paid on November 3, 2025. [6] At the current share price, the annualized $0.60 dividend translates to a yield in the ~1–1.5% range, according to multiple data providers. [7]
2. Grasberg mud-rush: what happened and why it matters
The dominant story for Freeport-McMoRan in 2025 has been the mud-rush accident at the Grasberg Block Cave (GBC) underground mine in Indonesia, one of the world’s largest copper and gold deposits and a cornerstone of the company’s long-term production profile.
The incident
- On September 8, 2025, approximately 800,000 metric tons of wet material surged from the former open pit into the underground mine, traveling rapidly across multiple levels and blocking access routes. [8]
- Seven team members working in a service level were ultimately found deceased; two were located on September 20 and the remaining five on October 5. [9]
- Operations in the broader Grasberg minerals district were suspended from September 8 to prioritize rescue and recovery, with Indonesian authorities and external experts involved in the investigation. [10]
Freeport describes the mud rush as “unprecedented” in the multi-decade history of block-cave mining at Grasberg and expects the investigation into root causes and safety improvements to be completed by year-end 2025. [11]
Production and financial impact
Grasberg is not a side project: Freeport has previously noted that the GBC ore body accounts for roughly 50% of PT Freeport Indonesia’s proven and probable reserves and about 70% of its forecast copper and gold production through 2029. [12]
Near-term impacts have been substantial:
- For Q3 2025, the company guided to copper and gold sales being about 4% and 6% below its July 2025 estimates. [13]
- For Q4 2025, it now expects copper and gold sales from the Grasberg minerals district to be “insignificant”, versus prior estimates of 445 million pounds of copper and 345,000 ounces of gold. [14]
In a November 18 Form 8‑K, Freeport added a dedicated risk factor around the mud rush, warning that the incident has already affected Q3 results and is expected to have a significant impact on Q4 2025 and full‑year 2026 operating and financial performance. [15]
The company flags multiple layers of risk:
- Potential asset write-offs where equipment and infrastructure are damaged beyond repair
- The possibility of significant asset impairments if unexpected conditions are found in damage assessments
- Uncertain insurance recoveries and the prospect of higher premiums or reduced coverage going forward
- Force majeure under certain contracts and Indonesian smelting operations on stand‑by while they wait for concentrate, which could strain customer relationships
- Reputational, regulatory and political risks tied to operating one of Indonesia’s most visible mines [16]
In short, Grasberg’s disruption is not just a temporary production hiccup; it is a multi‑year operational, financial and reputational overhang that investors must price into any FCX valuation.
3. Restart plans: timeline back to full capacity
Against that backdrop, Freeport has moved quickly to stabilize what it can and lay out a path back to full-scale output.
- In late October 2025, PT Freeport Indonesia restarted production at the unaffected Big Gossan and Deep MLZ underground mines, while the GBC mine remains shut. [17]
- On November 18, 2025, the company published a detailed restart plan for the Grasberg minerals district. It expects a phased restart and ramp-up of the GBC mine beginning in Q2 2026. [18]
Under that plan, Freeport forecasts:
- 2026 Grasberg production broadly similar to 2025 levels, at around 1.0 billion pounds of copper and 0.9 million ounces of gold.
- An increase through 2026–2027, with average annual production of about 1.6 billion pounds of copper and 1.3 million ounces of gold for 2027–2029. [19]
Speaking at the Reuters NEXT conference in New York on December 4, CEO Kathleen Quirk reiterated that Grasberg is expected to reach roughly 90% of capacity by mid‑2026 and be fully back online by the end of 2027, emphasizing that lessons from the accident are being built into new operating procedures and cave-management protocols. [20]
The restart path thus gives investors a clearer medium-term bridge: a depressed 2025–2026, followed by a ramp to pre‑incident volumes and beyond. The risk, explicitly highlighted in the company’s 8‑K, is that mud removal, infrastructure repairs and new safety protocols may not proceed exactly as planned. [21]
4. Wave of securities class actions: the legal overhang
The safety crisis at Grasberg has quickly moved from operational to legal risk.
Multiple plaintiff firms — including Robbins Geller Rudman & Dowd LLP and Bleichmar Fonti & Auld LLP, along with other firms such as Levi & Korsinsky and The Gross Law Firm — have announced securities class actions in the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona, all tied to the same underlying events. [22]
Key features of the main complaints include:
- Class period: February 15, 2022 through September 24, 2025
- Core allegation: Freeport and certain senior executives allegedly overstated the strength of its safety culture and controls at Grasberg, despite using mining practices that plaintiffs say carried a foreseeable risk of fatal accidents. [23]
- Trigger events:
- September 9, 2025 press release announcing the incident and suspension of Grasberg operations
- September 24, 2025 update revealing two fatalities (with five workers still missing at that time), lower 2025 copper and gold sales, and the possibility that 2026 production could be materially reduced versus pre‑incident expectations
- September 25, 2025 Bloomberg article highlighting potential strain in Freeport’s relationship with the Indonesian government
One complaint notes that FCX shares fell about 5.9% on September 9 (from $46.66 to $43.89), nearly 17% on September 24 (from $45.36 to $37.67) and a further 6% on September 25 (to $35.34), as the market digested the scale of the operational and political fallout. [24]
The suits seek damages on behalf of investors, alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act. The lead plaintiff deadline is January 12, 2026, which means more institutional investors may publicly step forward in the weeks ahead. [25]
For shareholders, the key point is not the existence of class actions — which are common after major incidents — but their interaction with the 8‑K risk factor:
- Freeport already expects significant direct costs and potential asset write‑offs from the mud rush. [26]
- The legal cases add incremental uncertainty around future cash outflows, potential settlements and reputational risk, even though any litigation timeline is likely to stretch over years.
5. Earnings, balance sheet and cash returns
Despite the Grasberg shock, Freeport’s underlying business and balance sheet remain solid, helped by strong copper pricing and diversified operations across North and South America.
Latest reported quarter
For Q3 2025, Freeport:
- Reported earnings per share of $0.50, beating the consensus estimate of $0.41 by roughly 22%
- Delivered revenue of $6.97 billion, ahead of the $6.7–6.74 billion that analysts had expected, and up about 2.7% year-on-year [27]
- Expanded EPS from $0.38 in the same quarter a year earlier [28]
MarketBeat’s summary of the quarter notes return on equity of about 7.8% and net margin near 8%, reflecting both the capital intensity of mining and the support from high copper prices. [29]
Forward estimates
Looking ahead:
- Zacks consensus sees full‑year 2025 EPS around $1.49 and revenue near $24.97 billion, which would be modestly up in EPS and slightly down in revenue versus 2024. [30]
- StockAnalysis aggregates forecasts that imply 2025 revenue of $25.57 billion and 2026 revenue of $27.08 billion, with EPS rising from about $1.50 in 2025 to $2.09 in 2026, implying roughly 40% earnings growth if Grasberg ramps as planned and copper stays strong. [31]
- MarketBeat’s coverage points to 2025 EPS around $1.68 in its own model, suggesting expectations have moved up as copper prices have rallied, even with Grasberg disruptions. [32]
While the exact numbers differ by provider, the broad message is consistent: analysts expect flat-to-slightly softer volumes in 2025 but meaningfully higher earnings from 2026 onward as Grasberg returns and new leaching technology in the Americas scales up.
6. Analyst ratings, price targets and institutional positioning
Wall Street’s stance on Freeport-McMoRan is broadly constructive, with a few important nuances.
Consensus ratings and targets
- MarketBeat: based on 24 analysts, FCX carries a “Buy” consensus rating. The breakdown includes 4 Strong Buys, 17 Buys and 3 Holds, with no Sell ratings. The average 12‑month price target is $47.30, with a high of $58 and a low of $39, implying about 4.6% upside from the roughly $45 share price used in the analysis. [33]
- StockAnalysis: compiling 16 analysts, the site classifies the consensus as “Strong Buy”, with an average target of $48.38 (range: $42–$58), implying about 7% upside versus the December 5 close. [34]
Recent individual actions underscore that, while Grasberg has raised risk, many brokers still see upside:
- J.P. Morgan maintained a Buy rating and lifted its target from $50 to $58 on December 5, placing it at the top of the range. [35]
- Scotiabank upgraded FCX from Hold to Buy in November while fine‑tuning its price target, signaling improved conviction despite legal headwinds. [36]
- Morgan Stanley and BMO Capital remain in the Buy camp as well, adjusting targets modestly to reflect new risk but not abandoning the growth story. [37]
On the other hand, Zacks currently assigns a Rank #3 (Hold), reflecting concern that near-term earnings may compress from 2024 levels even as copper stays firm. [38]
Institutional flows
Institutional investors remain deeply involved:
- A MarketBeat report on December 5 notes that Marshall Wace LLP increased its FCX position by 139% in Q2 2025, adding about 2.5 million shares to reach 4.33 million shares, or roughly 0.30% of the company, valued around $188 million at the time. [39]
- Other funds also modestly added to positions, and MarketBeat estimates that about 80.8% of FCX shares are held by hedge funds and other institutional investors, underscoring the stock’s importance in professional portfolios. [40]
In parallel, equity research platform Simply Wall St currently frames FCX as around 6–7% “undervalued” relative to its own fair‑value estimate of about $47.9, driven largely by expectations for brownfield expansions at Bagdad, El Abra, Lone Star and other sites that could add 2.5 billion pounds of copper supply over time. At the same time, it notes the stock trades at roughly 31x earnings versus peers closer to the low‑20s, flagging the question of how much Grasberg risk is truly reflected in the multiple. [41]
7. Copper macro: structural tightness and the “electrification” trade
Freeport-McMoRan remains one of the purest large-cap plays on copper, and the macro backdrop has turned increasingly supportive over the past several months.
Tightening supply
- UBS recently raised its copper price forecasts, citing persistent mine disruptions — including Freeport’s Grasberg problems, slower output recovery in Chile and recurring protests in Peru — alongside falling inventories. The bank now projects copper at $11,500 per ton by March 2026, $12,000 by June, $12,500 by September and $13,000 by December 2026, and has widened its expected market deficits to 230,000 tons in 2025 and 407,000 tons in 2026. [42]
- Benchmark and other industry analysts similarly argue that the Grasberg supply shock is likely to push the refined copper market into deeper deficit in 2026, reinforcing the idea that new large-scale mines are not coming online fast enough. [43]
A December 5 report from Ventura Securities describes copper futures in the U.S. hovering around $5.47 per pound, near four‑month highs, with LME prices up roughly 26% year-to-date and physical market premiums elevated. The report explicitly calls the Grasberg accident a “major supply shock”, adding that production is not expected to return to pre‑incident levels until at least 2027 and that many analysts now see copper trading in a $4.80–$6.00 per pound band through 2026. [44]
Demand from EVs, grids and AI
UBS and other forecasters expect global copper demand to rise around 2.8% annually in 2025 and 2026, fueled by: [45]
- Electric vehicles and charging infrastructure
- Renewable energy build‑out
- Power‑grid reinforcement and expansion
- Data centers and AI‑related power demand
The U.S. Geological Survey has also added copper to its “critical minerals” list, a move that could support strategic stockpiling and policy incentives over time. [46]
In that context, Freeport’s strategy of focusing on organic growth and leaching technology rather than large, risky acquisitions is notable. In New York this week, CEO Kathleen Quirk told Reuters that Freeport could potentially grow its U.S. copper output by up to 50% over the next five years through internal projects, including a plan to produce around 800 million pounds of copper annually using novel leaching methods by the end of the decade. [47]
8. Governance, leadership and Americas growth
Beyond Grasberg, Freeport is quietly reshaping its leadership to support growth in the Americas.
On November 5, 2025, the company announced that A. Cory Stevens has been appointed President and Chief Operating Officer – Americas, effective December 1, 2025. Stevens joined Freeport in 1997 and has held multiple leadership roles across North and South American operations, most recently leading the team behind the company’s Indonesian smelter project and overseeing its centralized technical organization, including growth projects and innovative leach initiatives. [48]
He succeeds Josh Olmsted, who moves into a senior advisory role. CEO Kathleen Quirk highlighted Stevens as a “champion for value creation” whose experience lines up with Freeport’s “extensive opportunities for growth in the coming years” in the Americas. [49]
Taken together with Quirk’s comments about 50% potential output growth in U.S. operations and expansion at assets such as Morenci, Bagdad, Cerro Verde and El Abra, investors get a picture of a company trying to lean into brownfield expansion and technology rather than chase expensive, politically fraught M&A. [50]
9. Bull, base and bear narratives for FCX right now
Putting the pieces together, three broad narratives are circulating around Freeport-McMoRan stock as of December 6, 2025.
Bull case
- Copper supercycle 2.0: Structural supply deficits into the late 2020s plus electrification and AI‑driven demand keep copper in a high‑price regime, in line with UBS and other bullish forecasts. [51]
- Grasberg recovers on schedule, ramping to 1.6 billion pounds of copper and 1.3 million ounces of gold per year over 2027–2029, turning the 2025–2026 slump into a “lost two years” that the market looks through. [52]
- Americas growth and leaching technology add low‑cost volumes with relatively limited permitting risk compared with greenfield megaprojects. [53]
- Under that scenario, analysts’ 2026+ EPS forecasts (around $2+ per share) could prove conservative, and price targets in the mid‑$50s might be achievable. [54]
Base case
- Grasberg restart proceeds broadly as laid out, but with normal execution hiccups; 2026 production is similar to 2025 and full pre‑incident levels are only fully evident in 2027. [55]
- Copper trades in the upper half of analysts’ $4.80–$6.00/lb band but falls short of the most aggressive targets if global growth slows. [56]
- Legal actions drag on for years but result in manageable settlements or insurance‑offset losses, without threatening the company’s balance sheet. [57]
In this middle path, FCX continues to behave like a high‑beta copper proxy: attractive for investors who believe in the metal’s long-term tightness, but with enough risk to justify a valuation closer to current analyst targets (high‑40s) than to the peaks seen in past cycles.
Bear case
- Delays or new safety issues at Grasberg push the restart back beyond 2027, forcing another reset of production plans and increasing the risk of harsher regulatory responses in Indonesia. [58]
- Copper prices fail to hold current levels — whether due to a global recession, slower EV adoption or policy reversals — compressing margins just as legal costs and remediation spending peak. [59]
- Securities litigation and potential regulatory penalties prove larger or more protracted than the market currently assumes, undermining confidence in management’s risk oversight. [60]
In that world, FCX’s 31x earnings multiple looks stretched, and the stock could re‑rate sharply lower toward peer valuations in the low‑20s P/E range or below. [61]
10. What to watch next for FCX investors
For anyone following Freeport-McMoRan stock into 2026, several near‑term catalysts stand out:
- Completion of the Grasberg investigation (expected by year‑end 2025) and any resulting changes to operating plans or regulatory requirements in Indonesia. [62]
- Further details on capital spending, insurance recoveries and potential impairments tied to the mud rush, which will clarify how much of the financial impact is one‑off versus structural. [63]
- Updates on the phased restart schedule during earnings calls and investor presentations in 2026. [64]
- Copper price behavior as mine disruptions, tariffs, energy policy and global growth interact; big deviations from current forecasts will quickly flow through to FCX valuation. [65]
- Progress of the U.S. leach‑technology projects and expansions at Morenci, Bagdad, Cerro Verde and El Abra, which are critical to the longer-term growth narrative. [66]
- Developments in the class actions, including who is appointed lead plaintiff and any early court rulings on motions to dismiss. [67]
Freeport-McMoRan now sits at the intersection of a bullish copper market and a complex operational recovery story. For investors, the question is whether the combination of Grasberg risk, legal uncertainty and a relatively rich earnings multiple is adequately offset by the potential of a structurally tight copper market and a sizable medium‑term production ramp.
References
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