Space News Digest: July 1, 2025 / Updated: 2025, July 1st, 12:02 CET
Space News Digest: July 1, 2025
Headlines and Highlights
The global space sector continues to surge with scientific breakthroughs, new missions, and technological advances. This week’s news covers everything from the Vera Rubin Observatory’s first cosmic survey, the latest on Mars exploration, and the evolving landscape of satellite technology, to the growing intersection of space and national security, and the environmental impact of space activities. Below, we synthesize the most significant developments, their implications, and what to watch for next.
Vera Rubin Observatory: A New Era in Cosmic Cartography
First Light and the Legacy Survey of Space and Time
The Vera Rubin Observatory has officially begun its decade-long Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), capturing its first starlight and launching what promises to be a transformative era in astronomy. The LSST will image the entire southern sky every few days, amassing data on over 40 billion stars, galaxies, and asteroids. This unprecedented time-lapse of the night sky will enable discoveries ranging from near-Earth asteroids to the nature of dark matter and dark energy.
> “Rubin Observatory will capture more information about our universe than all optical telescopes throughout history combined.” — Brian Stone, NSF
> Read more
Early Discoveries: Galaxies and Asteroids
Already, the observatory’s 3.2-gigapixel camera—the largest ever built—has revealed millions of distant galaxies and over 2,100 new asteroids. The observatory’s data will be open-access, fostering global collaboration and democratizing astronomical research.
> More on the observatory’s capabilities and first images
Recap
– LSST will image the southern sky every few days for 10 years.
– Over 40 billion cosmic objects will be catalogued.
– Early results: millions of galaxies, thousands of new asteroids.
Outlook
The Rubin Observatory’s data will enable time-domain astronomy at a scale never before possible, allowing scientists to track transient events, map the Milky Way’s structure, and refine models of cosmic evolution.
Mars: Perseverance and Curiosity Unveil Red Planet’s Secrets
Perseverance Rover’s Rock Science
NASA’s Perseverance rover has completed its 30th Martian rock analysis, grinding into a challenging specimen named “Kenmore.” Using advanced tools like the gaseous Dust Removal Tool (gDRT), Perseverance exposes unaltered interiors for mineralogical study, advancing our understanding of Mars’ geologic history and potential habitability.
> “Kenmore was a weird, uncooperative rock,” said Ken Farley, Deputy Project Scientist.
> Read more
Ancient Clays and Water History
Perseverance has also detected clay-bearing bedrock on Jezero Crater’s rim, suggesting ancient water activity. These clays could preserve organic materials from Mars’ Noachian period, about 4 billion years ago.
> Details on clay mineral discovery
Curiosity’s Panoramic Views
Meanwhile, Curiosity captured a 360-degree panorama of Gale Crater, providing detailed context for ongoing geological investigations.
Recap
– Perseverance is grinding and analyzing Martian rocks for mineralogy and geologic origin.
– Discovery of ancient clays points to Mars’ watery past.
– Curiosity continues to deliver high-resolution panoramas.
Outlook
Mars sample return and continued rover operations will further illuminate the planet’s history, climate, and potential for past life.
Satellite Technology: From Earth Observation to Space Internet
FireSat and FIRENET: Wildfire Detection Revolution
A new generation of satellite constellations promises near-real-time wildfire detection. The FireSat network, supported by Google and Muon Space, will deploy over 50 satellites by 2029, using multispectral and thermal infrared imaging to spot fires as small as 5×5 meters. FIRENET, a separate initiative, aims for 500+ LEO satellites scanning Earth every 20 minutes.
> “Infrared imaging with this quality is one of the most technically demanding domains in remote sensing.” — Dan McCleese, Muon Space
> Read more
Recap
– FireSat and FIRENET will enable 20-minute revisit times for global wildfire detection.
– Advanced sensors and AI will transform emergency response and environmental monitoring.
Outlook
Full deployment by 2030 will make early wildfire detection routine, potentially saving lives and billions in damages.
Starlink: Expanding Internet and Astronomical Challenges
SpaceX’s Starlink constellation continues to expand, with over 7,800 satellites in orbit and a goal of 42,000. Starlink now delivers the world’s fastest inflight WiFi, with median speeds up to 161 Mbps on airlines like Hawaiian and Qatar Airways.
> Starlink’s inflight speed leadership
However, astronomers warn that Starlink and similar constellations are causing significant radio and optical interference, threatening sensitive research such as studies of the Epoch of Reionization.
> Astronomical impact of Starlink
Recap
– Starlink is the fastest inflight internet provider globally.
– Astronomers call for stronger regulation to mitigate interference.
Outlook
The tension between connectivity and scientific discovery will drive new regulations and technological solutions.
Direct-to-Device Satellite Connectivity
Vodafone and AST SpaceMobile have announced SatCo, a joint venture to deliver direct-to-mobile satellite connectivity across Europe by 2026. SatCo aims to provide seamless 4G/5G and satellite coverage, targeting remote and underserved regions.
Recap
– Direct satellite-to-mobile connectivity is coming to Europe by 2026.
– Multiple telecom operators are on board.
Outlook
Expect a wave of similar ventures globally, closing digital divides and reshaping telecom markets.
Eutelsat and SRG: Broadcast Continuity
Eutelsat and SRG have renewed their Hotbird satellite capacity agreement, ensuring continued reliable broadcast and communication services.
Space Security and Geopolitics
Russian “Inspector” Satellites and ASAT Concerns
Russian satellite Kosmos-2558 has reportedly deployed a mysterious, maneuverable sub-satellite near the US spy satellite USA 326, raising alarms about anti-satellite (ASAT) tactics and covert orbital surveillance.
> Analysis of Russian ASAT activity
The US Space Force is closely monitoring these developments, which represent the third such Russian deployment in five years.
Recap
– Russian satellites are testing proximity and potential disabling technologies near US assets.
– The US is increasing surveillance and defensive measures.
Outlook
Expect further escalation in space-based countermeasures and international calls for norms of behavior in orbit.
Satellite Imagery and Conflict Monitoring
Satellite images from Maxar Technologies and NASA have played a crucial role in verifying military activity and damage assessment in recent conflicts:
– Iran’s Fordow Nuclear Facility: Despite US airstrikes, satellite images show ongoing repairs and activity at the site, challenging claims of its destruction.
– CNN coverage
– Additional analysis
– Crimea: NASA satellites detected fire hotspots after Ukrainian attacks on Russian air defense systems, confirming local reports of explosions.
– Read more
Recap
– Satellite imagery is essential for independent verification of military claims.
– Real-time data supports accountability and transparency in conflict zones.
Outlook
The role of commercial and government satellites in conflict monitoring will only grow, raising questions about privacy, sovereignty, and information warfare.
Environmental Impact and Sustainability in Space
BEREC to Assess Carbon and Environmental Impact of LEO Constellations
The Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications (BEREC) will hold a workshop to examine the environmental impact of low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations. Topics include carbon footprint, ground infrastructure, light pollution, and space debris.
Recap
– Regulators, industry, and experts will discuss sustainability in satellite design and operations.
Outlook
Expect new guidelines and possibly regulations to ensure the sustainability of satellite megaconstellations.
SpaceX Starship Explosions and Wildlife
Environmentalists warn that debris from SpaceX Starship explosions is harming marine life and polluting beaches in Mexico. Mexican authorities are investigating, and legal action may follow if violations are confirmed.
Recap
– Increased launch frequency could worsen environmental impacts.
– Legal and regulatory scrutiny is intensifying.
Outlook
Spaceport environmental management will become a critical issue as launch rates rise.
Space Science: Cosmic Mysteries and New Discoveries
Fast Radio Bursts and the Universe’s Missing Matter
Astronomers have used fast radio bursts (FRBs) to map the universe’s “missing” ordinary matter, revealing that about 76% is dispersed in the intergalactic medium. This breakthrough, enabled by 69 localized FRBs, helps resolve a decades-old cosmic mystery.
Recap
– FRBs are now a powerful tool for mapping baryonic matter.
– The cosmic web’s structure is becoming clearer.
Outlook
Continued FRB studies will refine our understanding of cosmic evolution and the distribution of matter.
X-ray Filaments and Baryonic Matter
ESA’s XMM-Newton and Japan’s Suzaku telescopes have detected a massive filament of hot gas connecting four galaxy clusters, accounting for some of the universe’s missing baryonic matter.
Recap
– X-ray observations are revealing the cosmic web’s hidden structure.
Outlook
These findings will inform models of galaxy formation and the large-scale structure of the universe.
James Webb Space Telescope (JWST): Reionization and Galaxy Evolution
JWST has identified 83 dwarf galaxies emitting intense ultraviolet radiation, suggesting they played a key role in reionizing the early universe and ending the cosmic “dark ages.” The telescope has also enabled the first observations of thin and thick disks in distant galaxies, solving a 10-billion-year mystery of galactic structure formation.
> JWST and reionization
> Disk galaxy structure
Recap
– Dwarf galaxies, not massive ones, reionized the universe.
– Disk galaxies form a thick disk first, then a thin disk.
Outlook
JWST’s discoveries are reshaping our understanding of galaxy evolution and the early universe.
Hubble Reveals Hidden Black Holes
The Hubble Space Telescope has imaged the spiral galaxy UGC 11397, revealing a supermassive black hole 174 million times the Sun’s mass, hidden by dust but exposed by X-ray emissions.
Recap
– Hubble continues to uncover the hidden engines powering galaxies.
Outlook
Combined with JWST, Hubble’s legacy data will continue to yield discoveries for years to come.
Satellite Anomalies and Space Debris
NASA’s Defunct Relay 2 Satellite Emits Powerful Radio Burst
Australian astronomers detected a powerful radio burst from NASA’s Relay 2 satellite, dormant since 1967. The signal, brighter than entire galaxies for a moment, was likely triggered by a micrometeoroid impact or electrostatic discharge.
Recap
– Defunct satellites can unexpectedly reactivate, complicating radio astronomy and raising debris concerns.
Outlook
As the number of satellites grows, so does the risk of “zombie” signals and space junk interference.
National Security, Defense, and Space Policy
Space Force and Military Satellites
The US Space Force is reassessing its approach to data transport satellites, pausing the Space Development Agency’s Transport Layer Tranche 3 in favor of commercial alternatives.
Recap
– The military is increasingly relying on commercial SATCOM solutions.
Outlook
Expect more public-private partnerships and a blurring of lines between military and commercial space assets.
European Defense Agency’s LEO2VLEO Constellation
The European Defence Agency and ISISPACE have signed a €10 million contract for the LEO2VLEO constellation, Europe’s first military satellites able to maneuver between low and very low Earth orbits, boosting resilience and rapid-response capabilities.
Recap
– European defense is investing in agile, maneuverable satellite constellations.
Outlook
Agility and resilience will be key themes in future military satellite design.
Netherlands Launches First Military Satellite
The Dutch military launched its first operational satellite, marking the establishment of the Air & Space Forces Command and a move toward greater intelligence independence.
Commercial Space: Launches, Facilities, and New Players
Rocket Lab’s Neutron Rocket and Space Services Expansion
Rocket Lab USA is preparing to debut its Neutron rocket, targeting larger payloads and expanding into end-to-end space services, aiming for a bigger share of the projected $1.8 trillion space economy by 2035.
Recap
– Rocket Lab is solidifying its position as the US’s second-most utilized launch provider.
Outlook
Expect increased competition and innovation in medium-lift launch services.
TiSPACE: First Foreign Rocket Launch in Japan
Taiwanese company TiSPACE will become the first foreign firm to launch a rocket in Japan, marking a milestone for private-sector collaboration in Asia.
Moog’s Facility Expansion for Space Actuation and Avionics
Moog Inc. has opened a new 120,000 sq ft facility in Elma, NY, focused on space actuation and avionics, supporting projects like NASA’s SLS, Orion, and ULA’s Vulcan rocket.
Earth Observation and Climate Monitoring
Spain Approves €900 Million Paz II Satellite Contract
Spain has greenlit a €900 million contract for the Paz II Earth observation satellites, enhancing national security and environmental monitoring.
MTG-S1 and Sentinel-4: Next-Gen Weather and Air Quality Monitoring
ESA’s MTG-S1 satellite, carrying the Sentinel-4 instrument, has launched aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9, marking a milestone in European Earth observation. MTG-S1 will provide 3D temperature and humidity profiles, while Sentinel-4 will deliver hourly air quality data over Europe and North Africa.
Recap
– MTG-S1 and Sentinel-4 will revolutionize weather forecasting and air quality monitoring.
Outlook
These satellites will provide vital data for climate services, disaster prediction, and environmental policy.
Deep Space Exploration: Sedna and Beyond
Fusion and Solar Sail Propulsion for Sedna Mission
Researchers are exploring direct fusion drive (DFD) and solar sail technologies to reach Sedna, a distant dwarf planet, within a decade—far faster than current spacecraft. Sedna’s primitive, organic-rich surface could reveal secrets of the early solar system.
Recap
– Advanced propulsion could enable missions to the solar system’s edge within a human lifetime.
Outlook
If funded, such missions could launch in the 2070s, opening a new frontier in planetary science.
Space and Society: Outreach, Heritage, and Policy
NASA+ and Netflix: Space for the Masses
NASA is partnering with Netflix to stream live rocket launches, astronaut spacewalks, and ISS views to a global audience via NASA+. This move aims to inspire new generations and broaden access to space exploration content.
Recap
– NASA+ will be available on Netflix and NASA platforms, reaching over 700 million viewers.
Outlook
Expect a surge in public engagement with space missions and science.
Space Heritage: Vandenberg’s New Museum
Vandenberg Space Force Base has opened a new Space and Missile Technology Center, showcasing the evolution of missile and space system activity since 1958. The museum aims to inspire future generations and support STEM education.
Space Shuttle Discovery: Relocation Debate
A Senate bill proposes moving Space Shuttle Discovery from the Smithsonian to Houston’s Johnson Space Center, but the Smithsonian estimates the cost at $300–$400 million, far exceeding the $85 million proposed in the bill. The move is currently blocked by the Senate parliamentarian.
Recap: Key Trends and Takeaways
– Astronomy enters a new era with the Vera Rubin Observatory and JWST delivering transformative data.
– Mars exploration continues to yield geological and astrobiological insights.
– Satellite constellations are revolutionizing communications, Earth observation, and disaster response, but raise environmental and astronomical concerns.
– Space security is increasingly complex, with ASAT threats and satellite surveillance shaping geopolitics.
– Sustainability and regulation are rising priorities as launch rates and satellite numbers soar.
– Public engagement is expanding through streaming partnerships and new museums.
– Deep space missions may soon reach the solar system’s edge with advanced propulsion.
What to Watch Next
– The full operational rollout of the Vera Rubin Observatory’s LSST.
– Further discoveries from Perseverance and Curiosity on Mars.
– The impact of new wildfire detection satellites on disaster response.
– Regulatory developments on satellite megaconstellations and space debris.
– The evolving landscape of space security and international norms.
– The outcome of the Space Shuttle Discovery relocation debate.
– Advances in fusion and solar sail propulsion for deep space missions.
Sources
– Vera Rubin Observatory first images
– Perseverance rover science
– FireSat wildfire detection
– Starlink inflight internet
– Russian ASAT activity
– Iran Fordow satellite imagery
– BEREC environmental workshop
– JWST reionization discovery
– NASA+ and Netflix partnership
– Direct fusion drive for Sedna mission
– Vandenberg Space Force Base museum
– Space Shuttle Discovery relocation
Stay tuned for more updates as the universe continues to unfold its secrets and humanity’s reach extends ever further into the cosmos.
More today’s sources
BEREC Examines Carbon Impact of Low-Earth Orbit Satellite Constellations
The BEREC will assess the environmental impact of low-Earth orbit satellite constellations at a September workshop. The focus includes carbon footprint, ground infrastructure, light pollution, and space debris. The event aims to foster understanding among regulators, industry, and experts, and will highlight advances in sustainable satellite design.
Continue reading on alloforfait.fr
New Satellite Images Reveal Ongoing Activity at Bombed Iranian Fordo Uranium Facility
Satellite images from Maxar Technologies, published by CNN, show Iran continues work at the Fordo uranium enrichment site after recent US airstrikes. David Albright noted, “Iranians are actively working at two bomb impact sites,” suggesting ongoing repairs and assessments. The US attack targeted key nuclear sites but did not destroy Fordo’s core infrastructure.
Continue reading on tvn24.pl
Macau Satellite Casinos Closure May Benefit Mainstream Casinos
Mainstream Macau casinos could gain new customers as satellite casinos close by year-end. Observers note these satellites serve a different, often local or Hong Kong, clientele. “The market serviced by the satellite casinos appears to be quite different,” said Ben Lee of IGamiX. Mainstream venues may attract these players by offering low minimum bets and familiar perks.
Continue reading on ggrasia.com
Russian Kosmos 2558 Satellite Allegedly Deploys Unknown Object Near US Spy Satellite USA 326
Russian satellite ‘Kosmos 2558’ reportedly deployed an unknown, highly maneuverable object near the US spy satellite USA 326, raising concerns over space surveillance and ASAT (anti-satellite) tactics. Experts highlight the strategic advantage of such covert orbital platforms, which could operate without early warning and challenge traditional missile defense systems.
Continue reading on topcor.ru
Russian Satellite Suspected of Anti-Satellite Operations Near US Spy Satellite
Russian satellite Kosmos-2558 released a mysterious sub-satellite near US spy satellite USA 326, raising US concerns over potential anti-satellite weaponry. Expert Marco Langbroek notes this is the third such Russian deployment in five years. The US Space Force is monitoring the situation, suspecting possible tests of disabling technologies.
Continue reading on moscowtimes.ru
Eutelsat and SRG Renew Hotbird Satellite Capacity Agreement
Eutelsat and SRG have renewed their agreement for capacity on the Hotbird satellite, ensuring continued satellite services. Eutelsat, a major satellite operator, and SRG reaffirm their partnership to support reliable broadcast and communication solutions via the Hotbird satellite.
Continue reading on broadbandtvnews.com
NASA’s Defunct Satellite Relay 2 Emits Mysterious Powerful Radio Burst After Decades
A NASA satellite, Relay 2, dormant since 1967, unexpectedly emitted a powerful radio burst detected by Australian telescopes. The signal, brighter than entire galaxies for a moment, may have resulted from electrostatic discharge or a micrometeoroid impact. Dr. Clancy James stated: “We thought we might have found a new pulsar or unseen object.”
Continue reading on youm7.com
Japan’s H2A Rocket Retires After Successful Final Launch Carrying GOSAT-GW Satellite
Japan’s H2A rocket completed its 50th and final mission, launching the GOSAT-GW environmental observation satellite. This marks the end of a 24-year era in Japanese spaceflight. JAXA and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries highlighted partner and community support as key to the program’s success.
Continue reading on japantimes.co.jp
Rocket Lab USA’s 5-Year Outlook: Neutron Rocket and Space Services Expansion
Rocket Lab USA is set to strengthen its position as the U.S.’s second-most utilized launch provider by debuting the Neutron rocket, enabling larger payloads and greater profitability. The company aims to expand beyond launches into end-to-end space services, targeting a bigger share of the projected $1.8 trillion space economy by 2035.
Continue reading on fool.com
TiSPACE to Launch First Foreign Rocket in Japan
TiSPACE, a Taiwanese rocket firm, is set to become the first foreign company to launch a rocket in Japan, with a suborbital mission scheduled for July 6 in Hokkaido. The launch will be conducted by its Japanese subsidiary, Jtspace, marking a significant milestone for private-sector space collaboration in the region.
Continue reading on digitimes.com
SpaceX to Launch MTG-S1/Sentinel-4A Mission from Florida
SpaceX is set to launch the MTG-S1/Sentinel-4A mission to geosynchronous transfer orbit from Kennedy Space Center. The Falcon 9 booster, flying for the ninth time, will attempt a droneship landing after liftoff. The 150-minute launch window opens at 5:04 p.m. Tuesday, with a backup slot on Wednesday.
Continue reading on clickorlando.com
Vera Rubin Observatory Begins Legacy Survey to Map Billions of Cosmic Objects
The Vera Rubin Observatory has captured its first starlight, launching the decade-long Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). This project will image the entire southern sky every few days, collecting data on over 40 billion stars, galaxies, and asteroids—transforming astronomy with unprecedented detail and a decade-long time-lapse of the night sky.
Continue reading on economist.com
Vera Rubin Observatory’s First Images Reveal Millions of Galaxies and New Asteroids
The Vera C. Rubin Observatory, equipped with the largest camera ever built, has released its first test images, capturing millions of distant galaxies and discovering over 2,100 new asteroids. NSF’s Brian Stone stated, “Rubin Observatory will capture more information about our universe than all optical telescopes throughout history combined.”
Continue reading on cnn.com
Vandenberg Space Force Base Opens New Space and Missile Technology Museum
Vandenberg Space Force Base has inaugurated its new Space and Missile Technology Center (SAMTEC), showcasing the evolution of missile and space system activity since 1958. The public museum aims to inspire future generations and support STEM education. “Museums are about inspiring, not just collecting,” said SAMTEC Director Jay Prichard.
Continue reading on keyt.com
Vandenberg Space Force Base Museum Relocates, Showcasing Space Launch Heritage
Vandenberg Space Force Base has relocated its Space and Missile Technology Center museum to the former Marshallia Ranch Golf Course, improving public access to exhibits on historic space launches and programs like Corona reconnaissance. Col. Mark Shoemaker stated, “we also mark a significant stride toward realizing this transformation toward the spaceport of the future.”
Continue reading on noozhawk.com
Vera C. Rubin Observatory’s Giant Digital Camera Transforms Space Observation
The Vera C. Rubin Observatory has unveiled its first images using the world’s largest digital camera—a 3.2-gigapixel LSST Camera. This groundbreaking instrument will survey the Southern Hemisphere sky, advancing research on dark matter, dark energy, and cosmic events. The observatory will collect more optical data in one year than all prior ground telescopes combined.
Continue reading on vox.com
EDA and ISISPACE Sign €10M Deal for LEO2VLEO Defence Satellite Constellation
The European Defence Agency (EDA) and ISISPACE have signed a €10 million contract to develop the LEO2VLEO constellation—Europe’s first military satellites able to manoeuvre between LEO and VLEO. Chief Executive Denk called it “a testament to our ability to work through multinational cooperation,” boosting EU space resilience and rapid-response capabilities.
Continue reading on asdnews.com
Space and Missile Technology Center Opens at Vandenberg Space Force Base
A new Space and Missile Technology Center museum has opened at Vandenberg Space Force Base, showcasing the site’s rich history in missile testing and rocket launches. The museum, now publicly accessible, features artifacts and exhibits on Vandenberg’s pivotal role in space launches and satellite missions since the 1950s.
Continue reading on thespacereview.com
CNSA Releases Tianwen-2 Deep Space Images of Earth and Moon
China’s Tianwen-2 probe, launched by CNSA, captured a stunning image of Earth and Moon from 590,000 km, marking the start of a decade-long mission to study asteroid Kamo’oalewa and comet 311P/PANSTARRS. The mission aims to collect samples and expand China’s reach in asteroid and comet exploration.
Continue reading on timesofindia.indiatimes.com
Satellite Images Reveal Iran Rebuilding Fordow Nuclear Facility
Satellite images from Maxar Technologies show ongoing reconstruction at Iran’s Fordow nuclear site, including work on ventilation shafts. David Albright noted, “Irańczycy aktywnie pracują w miejscach uderzenia amerykańskich bomb,” suggesting assessment and repair efforts. There are no signs of tunnel entrances reopening yet. The images highlight Iran’s swift response after recent attacks.
Continue reading on wiadomosci.gazeta.pl
NASA’s Defunct Relay 2 Satellite Emits Mysterious Radio Pulse After 60 Years
A powerful radio pulse was detected from NASA’s Relay 2 satellite, silent since 1967. The 30-nanosecond burst, observed with ASKAP, “vastly outshone everything else in the sky,” said Clancy James. Researchers suggest a micrometeorite impact or electrostatic discharge triggered the event, not a deliberate transmission.
Continue reading on livescience.com
CAMS Anticipates Copernicus Sentinel-4 Satellite Mission
The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) is eagerly awaiting the launch of the new Sentinel-4 satellite mission. This mission will enhance atmospheric monitoring capabilities, supporting improved air quality forecasts and climate services across Europe. Sentinel-4 is part of the Copernicus programme implemented by ECMWF for the European Commission.
Continue reading on atmosphere.copernicus.eu
Hanwha Aerospace Unveils Unmanned Rocket Launcher and Naval MLRS at MADEX 2025
Hanwha Aerospace showcased its new Unmanned Amphibious Rocket Launcher (UARL) and a Naval Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) at MADEX 2025. The UARL, featuring reduced manpower and electric drive, will operate advanced CTM series tactical missiles. Development is ongoing, with completion targeted for the early 2030s.
Continue reading on navalnews.com
Moog Opens New Space Actuation and Avionics Facility in Elma
Moog Inc. has launched a new facility in Elma, NY, focused on space actuation and avionics to support growth in its space business. The site will enable more efficient production for projects including NASA’s SLS, Orion, and ULA’s Vulcan rocket. “We’ve really been able to start from scratch,” said Nicole Wodka-Cook, general manager.
Continue reading on buffalonews.com
Themis Reusable Rocket Stage Ready for Shipment to Esrange Space Centre
Themis, Europe’s first reusable rocket main stage demonstrator, is wrapped and prepared for shipment to Sweden’s Esrange Space Centre. Developed by ESA and ArianeGroup, Themis features new tech like landing legs and grid-fins. Its first flight campaign is funded by the European Commission Salto programme.
Continue reading on esa.int
Moog Expands Space Actuation and Avionics Manufacturing Facility
Moog Inc. has completed a major expansion of its East Aurora facility, enhancing manufacturing for space actuation and avionics systems. The new site integrates development, production, and testing for launch vehicle components, supporting programs like NASA’s SLS and ULA’s Vulcan. “This focused factory reflects a major investment in a sustainable future at Moog,” said Jonathan Kasper.
Continue reading on spacenews.com
Themis Reusable Booster Arrives at Esrange for Testing
The Themis reusable booster demonstrator, built by ArianeGroup for ESA, has completed a 3,000 km journey to Sweden’s Esrange Space Centre. This marks a major step for Europe’s first full-scale reusable rocket stage, with hop tests expected in late 2025. The project receives significant funding from the EU’s Salto initiative.
Continue reading on europeanspaceflight.com
Moog Expands Actuation Facility to Boost Space and Defense Capabilities
Moog, Inc. has reached a milestone in expanding its electromechanical actuation facility, enhancing support for space and defense customers. The new site will focus on advanced actuation and avionics systems for launch vehicles, satellites, and human spaceflight, consolidating development and production to meet growing industry demands.
Continue reading on wgrz.com
Moog Expands Facility for Space Vehicle Motion Control Devices
Moog Inc. has opened a new 120,000 sq ft facility to develop thrust vector control devices for space launch systems. The expansion supports precision actuators for rockets and satellites, with rigorous testing for space conditions. “Moog sends items into space every single week,” said Nicole Wodka-Cook, highlighting their key role in satellite deployment.
Continue reading on wgrz.com
Satellite Images Reveal Ongoing Activity at Iran’s Fordow Nuclear Facility After US Airstrikes
Recent satellite imagery from June 29 shows ongoing operations at Iran’s Fordow nuclear facility, despite US airstrikes. Equipment and personnel are visible near ventilation shafts, and vehicles are parked along access roads. This suggests the US claim of having ‘destroyed’ the facility may be overstated, as reported by CNN and other media.
Continue reading on finance.eastmoney.com
MTG-S1 and Sentinel-4 Instrument Launch: Watch Live Coverage of Historic ESA Mission
The MTG-S1 satellite and Sentinel-4 instrument launch today aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 marks a milestone for European Earth observation. MTG-S1 will enhance weather prediction, while Sentinel-4 will monitor air quality over Europe and North Africa from geostationary orbit, providing hourly data to support atmospheric monitoring and forecasting.
Continue reading on tiempo.com
NASA Perseverance Rover Analyzes 30th Martian Rock for Scientific Study
NASA’s Perseverance rover has completed in-depth analysis of its 30th Martian rock, “Kenmore,” using advanced instruments to study its mineralogy and geologic origin. Perseverance ground and abraded the rock despite challenges, enabling close-up scientific examination. Deputy project scientist Ken Farley noted, “Kenmore was a weird, uncooperative rock,” highlighting the mission’s ongoing scientific achievements.
Continue reading on jpl.nasa.gov
NASA’s Critical Role in National Security Highlighted Amid Calls for Agency Cuts
NASA technology detected a 17-day drone incursion over Langley Air Force Base, underscoring NASA’s vital role in national security. The incident shows how NASA’s satellite and space capabilities protect sensitive sites and support defense, beyond its civilian space exploration mission. Cuts to NASA could risk losing these crucial security functions.
Continue reading on nytimes.com
Expedition 73 Crew Conducts Muscle, Brain, and Heart Research Ahead of Cargo Mission Swap
The Expedition 73 crew on the International Space Station focused on muscle, brain, and heart research, including electrical muscle stimulation and cognitive tests, to study adaptation to microgravity. Preparations for the Progress 92 cargo craft arrival and undocking of Progress 90 were also underway, supporting ongoing scientific and logistical operations in orbit.
Continue reading on nasa.gov
Satellite Images Show Ongoing Activity at Iran’s Fordow Nuclear Facility After US Airstrikes
Satellite imagery from June 29 reveals ongoing operations at Iran’s Fordow nuclear facility despite recent US airstrikes. The images show excavators, cranes, and personnel near ventilation shafts, as well as vehicles parked along access roads, indicating continued activity at the site.
Continue reading on yicai.com
Defunct Relay 2 Satellite Emits Mysterious Radio Signal, Baffling Astronomers
Australian astronomers detected a powerful radio signal from the long-inactive Relay 2 satellite, launched by NASA in 1964. The event, initially mistaken for an astronomical phenomenon, highlights concerns about space debris and raises questions about how defunct satellites might unexpectedly reactivate. “We got all excited, thinking we had discovered an unknown object,” said Clancy James.
Continue reading on 9news.com.au
Vodafone and AST SpaceMobile Launch SatCo for Direct Satellite Connectivity in Europe by 2026
Vodafone and AST SpaceMobile have announced SatCo, a joint venture to deliver direct-to-mobile satellite connectivity across Europe starting in 2026. SatCo, based in Luxembourg, aims to provide seamless 4G/5G and satellite coverage, with download speeds up to 120 Mbps, targeting remote and underserved regions. Multiple European telecom operators have already shown interest.
Continue reading on zonamovilidad.es
Cadillac Takes NASA Inspiration for 2026 F1 Entry with US-Based Team
Cadillac is leveraging NASA-inspired innovation as it builds its new US-based Formula 1 team for 2026. With operations in Indianapolis and Silverstone, the team is rapidly scaling up staff and facilities. Team principal Graeme Lowdon said, “The biggest challenge in building any team… is the people,” highlighting the ambitious timeline and recruitment drive.
Continue reading on motorsport.com
Japan Launches GOSAT-GW Satellite for Advanced Climate Monitoring
Japan’s H-IIA rocket launched the GOSAT-GW satellite to monitor greenhouse gases and Earth’s water resources. High-precision spectrometers and radiometers will provide crucial data for climate change research and disaster prediction. This mission builds on GOSAT 2 and GCOM-W, offering improved capabilities for global warming mitigation strategies.
Continue reading on moneytimes.ru
China’s Tianwen-2 Probe Captures Stunning Earth and Moon Images from Deep Space
China’s Tianwen-2 probe has sent remarkable images of the Earth and Moon from nearly 590,000 km away, using its advanced navigation sensor. The spacecraft, launched to study the Kamo’oalewa asteroid, will collect samples and later investigate a comet, marking a decade-long mission exploring the solar system.
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Vodafone and AST SpaceMobile Launch SatCo for European Satellite Broadband
Vodafone and AST SpaceMobile have established SatCo in Luxembourg to deliver direct-to-device satellite broadband across Europe. The venture aims to enhance digital sovereignty and close coverage gaps, with a 2026 launch planned. “Vodafone’s space-based mobile broadband will mean our customers can stay connected, wherever they are,” said Vodafone CEO Margherita Della Valle.
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NASA to Broadcast Progress 92 Cargo Spacecraft Launch and ISS Docking
NASA will provide live coverage of the Roscosmos Progress 92 cargo spacecraft launch and autonomous docking with the International Space Station. The mission delivers three tons of supplies to Expedition 73 and highlights ongoing international cooperation and support for long-duration space research and exploration.
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Starlink Satellites Disrupt Astronomical Observations, Scientists Warn
Thousands of Starlink satellites are causing significant radio and optical interference for astronomers, threatening crucial research such as studies of the Epoch of Reionization. Researchers urge stronger regulations and collaboration with SpaceX to reduce unintended electromagnetic emissions and protect sensitive scientific observations.
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NASA Satellites Detect Fires After Air Defense Attack in Crimea
NASA satellites detected fire hotspots in Crimea following Ukrainian attacks on military targets, including S-300 and S-400 air defense systems and radar installations. The satellite data confirmed significant fires near Kurortnoe, aligning with local reports of explosions. This highlights the role of satellite monitoring in verifying military activity and damage assessment.
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Chinese Scientists Use Satellite Data to Reveal Underestimated Coal Power Emissions
Chinese scientists used satellite data to map CO2 emissions from major coal power plants, revealing global databases underestimate discharges. Their model offers a standardized, high-precision method for carbon monitoring. The team noted, “This framework provides a high-precision methodology for global carbon inventory, enabling retrospective analysis of historical data to detect anomalous emission events.”
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Astronomers Use Fast Radio Bursts to Map Universe’s Missing Matter
Astronomers have used fast radio bursts (FRBs) to trace and map the universe’s long-missing ordinary matter. The study found that about 76% of ordinary matter is dispersed in the intergalactic medium, using data from 69 localized FRBs. This breakthrough could reshape our understanding of cosmic structure and fundamental physics.
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Astronomers Solve Cosmic Mystery of Universe’s Missing Matter Using Fast Radio Bursts
Astronomers at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian have used Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) to map the distribution of the Universe’s “missing” ordinary matter. Their breakthrough reveals that over three-quarters of this matter exists as thin gas between galaxies, advancing our understanding of the cosmic web and baryonic matter.
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SpaceX Launches 27 Starlink Satellites, Marking Progress in Global Internet Coverage
SpaceX successfully launched a Falcon 9 rocket with 27 Starlink satellites from Cape Canaveral, expanding its global satellite internet network. The mission highlights SpaceX’s reusable rocket technology and marks the 10th anniversary of a previous Falcon 9 failure, showcasing the company’s technological progress and commitment to reliable space access.
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MTG-S1 Satellite with Sentinel-4 Instrument Ready for Falcon 9 Launch
The MTG-S1 satellite, carrying the Copernicus Sentinel-4 instrument, is encapsulated in a Falcon 9 rocket for liftoff on 1 July. Final checks included attachment to the flight adaptor and propellant loading. ESA’s James Champion highlighted the precision required for these critical pre-launch steps.
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SpaceX Starlink Delivers Fastest Inflight Internet Globally, Ookla Data Shows
SpaceX’s Starlink satellite internet delivers the fastest inflight WiFi speeds worldwide, according to Ookla data. Hawaiian Airlines and Qatar Airways, both using Starlink, achieved median speeds up to 161 Mbps and 120 Mbps, far surpassing competitors. Starlink’s use of LEO satellites enables superior connectivity for airlines and maritime industries.
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Nyx Capsule Mission Fails: Human Remains and Cannabis Payload Lost at Sea
A Falcon-9 rideshare mission carrying the Nyx capsule by The Exploration Company lost its cargo—including human remains and cannabis—after a parachute failure led to a Pacific Ocean crash. The company called it a “partial success (partial failure),” highlighting both technical achievements and risks. Celestis, the memorial spaceflight provider, expressed condolences to affected families.
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Satellite Images Reveal Post-Airstrike Activity at Iran’s Fordow Nuclear Facility
Satellite images from Maxar Technologies show intense activity at Iran’s Fordow nuclear site after U.S. airstrikes, with crews assessing damage and some repairs underway. Experts say the images indicate evaluation, not full reconstruction. Joseph Bermudez noted, “It appears that they’re evaluating the hole, evaluating how deep it went.”
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Satellite Images Reveal Heavy Machinery at Iran’s Fordow Uranium Facility After US Bombings
Satellite images from MAXAR show ongoing activity and heavy machinery at Iran’s Fordow uranium enrichment plant following recent US B-2 bomber strikes. Former nuclear inspector David Albright stated, “Iran is actively working at two impact sites,” focusing on crater filling and damage assessment, with no signs of tunnel reopening.
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NASA Satellites Detect Fires After Air Defense Attacks in Kerch Peninsula
NASA satellites detected fire hotspots on the Kerch Peninsula following reported attacks by Ukrainian forces on S-300/S-400 air defense systems and radar stations. The strikes targeted military sites in Crimea, with local sources confirming explosions and satellite imagery verifying the aftermath.
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FIRENET: New Satellite Network to Scan Earth Every 20 Minutes for Wildfire Detection
A groundbreaking satellite network, FIRENET, will scan the Earth every 20 minutes, providing near-real-time wildfire detection. Comprising over 500 LEO satellites with advanced sensors, FIRENET aims to revolutionize global wildfire monitoring, enabling faster response and potentially saving lives, ecosystems, and billions in damages.
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NASA Satellites Detect Major Fire at Suspected S-400 Site in Crimea
NASA satellites recorded a major fire near Kurortnoe, Kerch Peninsula, Crimea, possibly indicating the destruction of a Russian S-400 air defense system. Satellite images show launchers and radar systems at the site. The S-400 is a modern, multi-layered air and missile defense system with advanced capabilities.
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NASA+ to Stream Live Rocket Launches and Spacewalks on Netflix This Summer
NASA+ will debut on Netflix this summer, streaming live rocket launches, astronaut spacewalks, and real-time ISS views. This partnership aims to make space exploration accessible to millions globally. Rebecca Sirmons of NASA+ stated, “We’re committed to a Golden Age of Innovation and Exploration—inspiring new generations from wherever they are.”
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Cadillac F1 Team Adopts NASA Apollo-Inspired Management for 2026 Debut
The new Cadillac Formula 1 team is drawing inspiration from NASA’s Apollo missions to meet tight deadlines ahead of its 2026 debut. Team principal Graeme Lowdon said, “We’ve leaned heavily on the management structures that were used for the Apollo project,” emphasizing a flat, peer-to-peer management structure to accelerate car development.
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Senate Byrd Rule Blocks Space Shuttle Discovery Move to Houston
Senate parliamentarian blocked $85 million in funding to move Space Shuttle Discovery to Houston’s Johnson Space Center, citing the Byrd rule. The shuttle, currently at the Smithsonian, was a priority for Texas GOP senators. Sen. Cornyn stated, “We are here because we are going to bring the iconic space shuttle Discovery back home.”
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Google Partners with Muon Space to Launch FireSat Wildfire-Tracking Satellites
Google, in partnership with Muon Space and the Earth Fire Alliance, plans to launch over 50 FireSat satellites by 2029 to monitor wildfires in real time. Using AI and high-fidelity imaging, the constellation aims to detect fires early. “We want to transform the way the world… looks at fire,” says Brian Collins of Earth Fire Alliance.
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Muon Space’s FireSat Protoflight Delivers First Thermal Infrared Images for Wildfire Detection
Muon Space’s FireSat Protoflight satellite has delivered its first thermal infrared images, confirming the satellite’s ability to detect heat signatures from space. Chief scientist Dan McCleese stated, “Our IR sensors are operating as designed and collecting high-quality data.” The FireSat constellation aims for rapid, global wildfire detection with 20-minute revisit times by 2030.
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Muon Space’s FireSat Constellation to Scan Earth Every 20 Minutes for Wildfire Detection
Muon Space’s new FireSat satellite constellation will scan the entire Earth every 20 minutes to detect wildfires using advanced multi-band infrared sensors. First images confirm high-quality data, with the constellation aiming for full operation by 2030. “Infrared imaging with this quality is one of the most technically demanding domains in remote sensing,” said Dan McCleese, Chief Scientist.
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SpaceX Launches UK Satellite ForgeStar-1 for Space-Based Semiconductor Manufacturing
SpaceX launched the UK’s ForgeStar-1 satellite, developed by Space Forge, to test semiconductor manufacturing in orbit. The satellite features a mini production facility for creating advanced chips in microgravity. Space Forge CEO Joshua Western stated: “We built and launched the UK’s first manufacturing satellite, and it’s operating in orbit.” Future missions aim to return chips to Earth.
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Starlink Boosts In-Flight Internet Speeds for Airlines
Starlink, SpaceX’s satellite internet service, is dramatically increasing in-flight internet speeds for airlines like Hawaiian Airlines and Qatar Airways. Recent Ookla data shows Starlink delivers median speeds nearly double competitors, thanks to its LEO satellite network. “Starlink dominates the ranking of in-flight connectivity providers,” highlighting its industry impact.
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NASA Partners with Netflix to Stream Live Space Content
NASA is teaming up with Netflix to bring live space programming—including astronaut spacewalks, rocket launches, and ISS views—to a global audience via the NASA Plus app. “We’re committed to a Golden Age of Innovation and Exploration,” said NASA Plus GM Rebecca Sirmons. The initiative aims to inspire new generations in space exploration.
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Asteroid 2024 YR4 Has 4% Chance of Moon Impact in 2032, Says ESA
Astronomers warn that asteroid 2024 YR4 has a 4% chance of striking the Moon on December 22, 2032, according to the European Space Agency. ESA’s Richard Moissl stated, “No one knows what the exact effects would be.” The impact would likely create a new lunar crater and be visible from Earth.
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China Mobile Sanechips Achieves Breakthroughs in Satellite Communication Chips
China Mobile Sanechips‘ team has achieved major breakthroughs in satellite IoT chip design, overcoming challenges like Doppler shift and low-power operation. Their chips passed rigorous reliability tests and set new standards for satellite voice communication. The team’s proposal was selected for the IMT2020 5G standard, ensuring China’s role in global satellite communication technology.
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NASA’s Relay 2 Satellite Emits Powerful Signal After 60 Years
A NASA satellite, Relay 2, inactive since the 1960s, unexpectedly emitted a powerful radio signal detected by Australian astronomers. The signal likely resulted from an external event, such as an electrostatic discharge or a meteoroid impact. Researchers noted, “This remarkably intense radio pulse far outshone everything else in the sky for a very short moment.”
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Nyx Capsule Carrying Human Remains and Cannabis Crashes in Pacific Ocean
A Falcon-9 launched the Nyx capsule by The Exploration Company, carrying human remains and cannabis among its payloads. The mission achieved orbit, but a parachute failure led to a crash in the Pacific Ocean, resulting in the loss of all cargo. The company called the flight a “partial success (partial failure).”
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Fuel Moisture Sensing Satellites Integrate Indigenous Knowledge for Fire Management
A pioneering project cross-calibrates satellite remote sensing with Aboriginal and Māori knowledge for improved fire management. By merging Earth Observation and cultural assessments, it aims to create ethical, effective fire preparedness strategies and boost Indigenous expertise in geospatial tools. Supported by SmartSat CRC and New Zealand’s Ministry of Business Innovation & Employment.
Continue reading on science.anu.edu.au
X-ray Observations Unveil Cosmic Filament Connecting Galaxy Clusters
New X-ray data from ESA/XMM-Newton and ISAS/JAXA reveal a cosmic filament of hot gas linking four galaxy clusters. This structure contains a portion of the universe’s ‘missing’ baryonic matter. “These missing baryons should be found in the so-called ‘warm-hot intergalactic medium’ (WHIM),” said Konstantinos Migkas of Leiden University.
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Astronomers Detect Universe’s Missing Matter in Cosmic Gas Filament
Astronomers using ESA’s XMM-Newton and Japan’s Suzaku X-ray space telescopes have discovered a massive filament of hot gas connecting four galaxy clusters. This structure, with a mass ten times that of the Milky Way, may account for some of the Universe’s missing matter, helping resolve a decades-old cosmic mystery.
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NASA Partners with Netflix to Stream Live Rocket Launches and Spacewalks
NASA has teamed up with Netflix to stream live rocket launches, astronaut spacewalks, and mission coverage via the NASA+ service. This partnership aims to broaden access to space exploration content. “Together, we’re committed to a golden age of innovation and exploration,” said Rebecca Sirmons, NASA+ general manager.
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Astronomers Mistake Defunct Satellite Signal for Mysterious Space Burst
Astronomers detected a powerful radio burst near Earth, initially thought to be a new cosmic phenomenon. Further investigation revealed it originated from Relay 2, a defunct U.S. communications satellite. The intense, brief signal likely resulted from an electrostatic discharge. This case highlights the challenge of space junk interference in astronomical research.
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Hubble Unveils Hidden Supermassive Black Hole in Distant Spiral Galaxy UGC 11397
The Hubble Space Telescope has revealed a supermassive black hole, 174 million times the Sun’s mass, hidden in the spiral galaxy UGC 11397. Thick dust clouds obscure its energetic core, but X-ray emissions exposed its presence. Hubble’s observations help scientists study black hole growth and their influence on galaxy evolution. ESA notes, “UGC 11397’s actively growing black hole was revealed through its bright X-ray emission.”
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Satellite Images Reveal Ongoing Activity at Iran’s Fordo Nuclear Facility
Satellite images show continued activity at Iran’s Fordo nuclear site. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi told CBS News, “I don’t think negotiations will resume so quickly,” stressing the need for assurances from the US. He added, “The doors of diplomacy will never be closed,” highlighting Iran’s commitment to its peaceful nuclear program.
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Sir Francis Graham-Smith, Pioneering Radio Astronomer and Former Jodrell Bank Director, Dies at 102
Sir Francis Graham-Smith, a towering figure in British radio astronomy, has died at 102. Former Astronomer Royal and Jodrell Bank director, he made foundational contributions to the understanding of the interstellar medium, pulsars, and radio telescopes. Andrew Lyne called him “a towering figure in British astronomy.”
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SpaceX Falcon 9 Launches MTG-S1/Sentinel-4A for Enhanced Weather Forecasting
SpaceX’s Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket will launch the MTG-Sounder (MTG-S) satellite, carrying the Sentinel-4 instrument to monitor air quality over Europe. This mission will enhance weather forecasting and storm detection with improved satellite data, marking a significant step in Earth observation technology.
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Smithsonian Estimates $300M-$400M Cost to Move Space Shuttle Discovery to Houston
The Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum estimates it would cost $300-$400 million to relocate Space Shuttle Discovery from Washington, D.C. to Houston, far exceeding the $85 million proposed by Sen. Ted Cruz. The estimate includes all necessary expenses for the move, highlighting a significant funding gap.
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Senate GOP Tax Bill Proposes Moving Space Shuttle Discovery to Texas
Senate Republicans have included a provision in their tax and spending bill to allocate up to $85 million for moving the Space Shuttle Discovery from the Smithsonian in Virginia to Texas, directing NASA to facilitate the transfer. The language was modified to comply with budget rules.
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Xiong’an New Area Advances Satellite Payload Industry with Expert Roundtable
Xiong’an New Area is prioritizing the space information and satellite internet industries as key strategic sectors. At a roundtable with industry leaders, officials emphasized building a robust innovation ecosystem. Experts praised Xiong’an’s policy support and infrastructure, stating: “产业生态已逐步形成” (the industrial ecosystem has gradually formed), pledging further collaboration and project investment.
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Astronomers Trace Mysterious Space Flash to Decommissioned Relay 2 Satellite
A mysterious radio flash detected by ASKAP in 2024 puzzled astronomers for over a year. After extensive analysis, the source was traced to the Relay 2 satellite, a US telecom satellite decommissioned in 1967. The lack of signal dispersion and proximity to Earth distinguished it from typical fast radio bursts.
Continue reading on dailygalaxy.com
Senate Bill Could Relocate Space Shuttle Discovery to NASA Commercial Crew Center
A Senate bill may force the relocation of a retired space shuttle to a NASA center involved in the Commercial Crew program. The bill’s vague language avoids naming Discovery, but it remains a candidate. Rep. Randy Weber stated, “They are working on the Big Beautiful Bill; we’ll get this done and, hopefully, we’ll get this headed our way.”
Continue reading on arstechnica.com
Jilin University Launches ‘Jilin-1’ Satellite with Breakthrough Remote Sensing Technology
The Jilin University-1 satellite team achieved a major milestone by developing China’s first satellite with non-along-track one-pass curve imaging technology, enabling ultra-long strip imaging over 1,000 km. After overcoming funding, technical, and regulatory hurdles, the satellite was successfully launched in 2024, now supporting disaster relief, land surveys, and environmental monitoring.
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Texas Senators Propose Moving Space Shuttle Discovery from Smithsonian to Houston
Texas Senators John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are pushing legislation to relocate the Space Shuttle Discovery from the Smithsonian’s Udvar-Hazy Center to Houston, seeking $85 million in taxpayer funds. Smithsonian Director Chris Browne opposes the move, stating, “It is beyond the reach of others that would want to sort of pick from it.”
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Satellite ETF (159206) Drops 1.26% with Active Trading Volume
The Satellite ETF (159206) fell 1.26% to 1.020 yuan by midday, with a turnover of 7.38 million yuan. Key holdings like China Satellite and Guodun Quantum also declined. The ETF tracks the commercial satellite communication industry index and has returned 3.08% since inception. Market risk remains, and investment caution is advised.
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International Asteroid Day: Raising Awareness for Planetary Defense
International Asteroid Day on June 30 highlights the importance of planetary defense and global cooperation against asteroid threats. Agencies like NASA and ESA are advancing asteroid detection and deflection, as proven by NASA’s DART mission. The day urges unity, investment, and preparedness to protect Earth from potential cosmic impacts.
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Hubble Telescope Captures Active Spiral Galaxy UGC 11397 with Growing Supermassive Black Hole
The Hubble Space Telescope imaged UGC 11397, a barred spiral galaxy 250 million light-years away, hosting a supermassive black hole 174 million times the Sun’s mass. Astronomers said, “Material trapped by the black hole emits light from gamma rays to radio waves and can brighten and fade without warning.”
Continue reading on sci.news
Hubble Reveals Spiral Galaxy UGC 11397 and Its Active Black Hole
The Hubble Space Telescope captured a detailed image of spiral galaxy UGC 11397, located 250 million light-years away in Lyra. At its core lies a supermassive, actively feeding black hole—over 40 times more massive than the Milky Way’s. Hubble’s ACS instrument resolved the galaxy’s structure, aiding studies of active galactic nuclei.
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James Webb Telescope Reveals Dwarf Galaxies Ended Universe’s Dark Ages
The James Webb Space Telescope has identified 83 small, star-forming galaxies emitting intense ultraviolet radiation, suggesting they played a crucial role in the reionization of the early Universe. This finding challenges previous theories, highlighting dwarf galaxies as key contributors to ending the cosmic “dark ages.”
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Hubble Reveals Active Supermassive Black Hole in Distant Galaxy UGC 11397
The Hubble Space Telescope has captured detailed images of UGC 11397, a galaxy 250 million light-years away, revealing an active galactic nucleus powered by a supermassive black hole. Classified as a Type 2 Seyfert galaxy, UGC 11397’s energetic core is obscured in visible light but emits strong X-rays, offering new insights into black hole growth and galaxy evolution.
Continue reading on dailygalaxy.com
World Asteroid Day 2025: Livestream Near-Earth Asteroids Online June 30
Celebrate World Asteroid Day 2025 on June 30 by watching a free livestream of near-Earth asteroids, hosted by the Virtual Telescope Project. The event raises awareness about asteroid risks and planetary defense, highlighting NASA’s DART mission and ongoing international efforts to protect Earth from potential impacts.
Continue reading on space.com
NASA+ Live Programming Coming to Netflix: How to Watch Spacewalks, Rocket Launches, and More
NASA+ live programming will soon stream on Netflix, bringing real-time ISS views, spacewalks, and rocket launches to a global audience. “We’re committed to a Golden Age of Innovation and Exploration,” said NASA+ GM Rebecca Sirmons. NASA+ remains free on NASA platforms; Netflix offers an additional, convenient viewing option.
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World Asteroid Day: The Evolution of Planetary Defense and Its Significance
World Asteroid Day commemorates the 1908 Tunguska event and raises awareness about planetary defense. Co-founded by astronaut Rusty Schweickart and astrophysicist Brian May, it highlights Earth’s history with asteroid impacts. Historian Kevin Schindler notes, “those weren’t necessarily caused by something on Earth, but by something impacting from space.”
Continue reading on forbes.com
Satellite Images Reveal Construction at US-Bombed Iranian Nuclear Site
Satellite images from Maxar Technologies show ongoing construction at Iran’s Fordow nuclear facility after recent US B-2 bomber strikes. Experts note activity around ventilation shafts and rapid repairs to access roads. David Albright states, “the Iranians are working actively on the impact sites,” but no tunnel entrances have been reopened.
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Liberatech Space Partners with KSAT for Custom Earth-Observation Solutions
Singapore-based Liberatech Space, co-founded by Yasunori Yamazaki, is developing custom Earth-observation products for the commodity, energy, and environmental sectors. Partnering with Kongsberg Satellite Services (KSAT), Liberatech leverages satellite imagery and AI analytics to deliver tailored solutions, especially for mining-sector investors. KSAT’s Borre Pedersen said, “We can do the analytics and processing…to create solutions for clients.”
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ESA and Sener Launch MTG-S1: The Most Advanced Meteorological Satellite Ever Built
The ESA, with Sener, has launched MTG-S1, described as the most complex geostationary meteorological satellite system ever built. This program will enhance weather forecasting, improve severe weather detection, and enable full observation of storm life cycles from space, thanks to advanced imaging and infrared instruments.
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Netherlands Launches First Military Satellite, Establishes Space Command
The Dutch military has launched its first operational satellite using a SpaceX Falcon 9, marking the start of the new Air & Space Forces Command. This move aims to reduce reliance on foreign intelligence. “Deze satellieten gaan ons echt militaire capaciteiten leveren,” said Lt. Gen. André Steur, highlighting the importance of satellite-based intelligence for defense.
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Inactive Satellite Emits Strong Radio Signal, Puzzling Space Scientists
Australian astronomers detected a powerful radio signal from the inactive Relay 2 satellite, launched in 1964, raising concerns about space debris and its impact on astronomy. Professor Clancy James noted the excitement and challenges in distinguishing artificial signals from cosmic phenomena. Experts stress the growing need for careful monitoring as satellite numbers increase.
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Defunct Relay 2 Satellite Emits Powerful Radio Signal, Baffles Astronomers
Australian astronomers detected a strong radio signal in June 2024, traced to the long-dead Relay 2 satellite. Initially thought to be an astronomical phenomenon, the signal’s terrestrial origin highlights concerns about space debris. “We got all excited, thinking we had discovered an unknown object,” said Clancy James of Curtin University.
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Gravitational Microlensing Unveils Rare Gas Giant Exoplanet
Astronomers used gravitational microlensing to discover a rare gas giant exoplanet, AT2021ueyL b, over 3,200 light-years away. Only two other planets have been found by this method outside the Milky Way’s center. Dr. Maskoliūnas noted, “This kind of research demands a great deal of expertise, patience, and, frankly, a bit of luck.”
Continue reading on earth.com
Japanese Weather Satellites Monitor Venus’ Cloud-Top Temperatures
Japanese meteorological satellites Himawari-8 and -9 have enabled long-term monitoring of Venus’ upper cloud temperatures, revealing new patterns in atmospheric waves. According to astronomers, “no planetary mission has conducted continuous observations for over 10 years.” This method offers valuable data until new Venus missions launch in the 2030s.
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New Technologies Could Enable a Mission to Sedna in the 2070s
Researchers are exploring direct fusion drive (DFD) and solar sail with thermal desorption as propulsion technologies for a mission to Sedna, a distant object in the Solar System. DFD could reach Sedna in 10 years, while the solar sail could do so in 7, offering new possibilities for deep space exploration.
Continue reading on universemagazine.com
Fusion and Solar Sail Propulsion Could Reach Sedna in a Decade
New fusion drive and solar sail technologies may enable a mission to Sedna, a distant dwarf planet, within 10 years—far faster than current spacecraft. Sedna’s primitive, organic-rich surface could reveal secrets of the early solar system or even exoplanet origins. “Such a mission can’t rely on the same old rockets,” experts note, highlighting the need for advanced propulsion.
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Direct Fusion Drive Could Enable Mission to Sedna During Rare Close Approach
A new study proposes a direct fusion drive propulsion system that could send a spacecraft to Sedna during its closest approach in 11,000 years. This technology could allow us to study this distant dwarf planet—a potential Oort cloud object—within a human lifetime, offering a rare scientific opportunity.
Continue reading on iflscience.com
NASA+ to Stream Live Rocket Launches and Spacewalks on Netflix This Summer
NASA and Netflix announce a partnership to bring NASA+ programming—including live rocket launches, astronaut spacewalks, and ISS views—to Netflix subscribers this summer. Rebecca Sirmons of NASA+ says the goal is to inspire new generations “right from the comfort of their couch or in the palm of their hand.”
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French Startup Skynopy Raises €15M to Expand High-Speed Satellite Ground Stations
Skynopy, a French NewSpace startup, has secured €15 million to expand its global network of high-speed satellite ground stations. The funding will accelerate deployment of real-time data downlink services for LEO satellites, supporting Earth observation constellations. Skynopy’s hybrid infrastructure and software orchestration aim to revolutionize orbital connectivity by 2028.
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Perseverance Rover Discovers Ancient Clay Minerals on Mars’ Jezero Crater Rim
NASA’s Perseverance rover has detected clay-bearing bedrock on the Jezero crater rim, suggesting past water activity on Mars. These clays, or phyllosilicates, could preserve ancient organic materials and may date back to Mars’ Noachian period, about 4 billion years ago. The Science Team is eager to sample these potentially ancient rocks.
Continue reading on miragenews.com
How Satellites, Drones, and AI Revolutionize Remote Archaeology
A new method combining satellite imagery, drones, and neural networks enables rapid identification of ancient settlements’ boundaries. Scientists reconstructed layouts of several archaeological sites and plan to expand the approach. “We confirmed old maps and discovered new sites,” said Dr. Alexander Vokhmintsev. This technology accelerates fieldwork and opens up digital heritage for education and research.
Continue reading on moneytimes.ru
Astronomers Discover Rare Exoplanet at Milky Way’s Edge Using Einstein’s Microlensing
Astronomers have discovered a rare Jupiter-sized exoplanet, AT2021uey b, 3,200 light-years away, using Einstein-predicted microlensing. This method, rarely used, detects planets by observing how their gravity warps space-time and magnifies starlight. “This kind of work requires a lot of expertise, patience, and, frankly, a bit of luck,” said astronomer Marius Maskoliūnas.
Continue reading on livescience.com
Astronomers Discover Rare Exoplanet AT2021uey b at Galaxy’s Edge via Microlensing
Astronomers have found a rare Jupiter-sized exoplanet, AT2021uey b, at the edge of our galaxy using gravitational microlensing, a phenomenon predicted by Einstein. Co-author Marius Maskoliunas noted, “This kind of work requires a lot of expertise, patience, and frankly, a bit of luck.” The discovery highlights the power of microlensing in exoplanet detection.
Continue reading on express.co.uk
SpaceX Sets Launchpad Turnaround Record with Starlink 10-34 Mission
SpaceX launched 27 Starlink V2 Mini satellites on a Falcon 9, setting a new launchpad turnaround record at Cape Canaveral. The booster B1092 completed its fifth flight and landed on ‘A Shortfall of Gravitas.’ This marks the 497th Falcon 9 flight and the 469th booster landing, showcasing SpaceX’s rapid reuse capabilities.
Continue reading on spaceflightnow.com
Japanese Himawari Satellites Track Venus Cloud-Top Temperatures
Japanese Himawari-8 and -9 meteorological satellites have enabled continuous monitoring of Venus’ cloud-top temperatures, revealing new atmospheric patterns. University of Tokyo researchers highlight that “meteorological satellites can serve as additional eyes” for Venus science, bridging gaps left by limited planetary missions and ground-based observations.
Continue reading on miragenews.com
Space Force Puts Future Data Transport Satellites on Hold Pending Commercial Alternatives
The Space Development Agency’s Transport Layer Tranche 3 is on hold as the Department of Defense analyzes commercial alternatives for military data transport satellites. Funding for Tranche 3 is absent from the 2026 budget, with officials emphasizing ongoing investment in commercial SATCOM. Gen. Saltzman stated, “we are simply looking at alternatives as we look to the future.”
Continue reading on airandspaceforces.com
Starlink Satellites: Key Facts, Tracking, and Astronomical Impact
Starlink, developed by SpaceX, is a megaconstellation aiming for up to 42,000 satellites to provide global internet. As of June 2025, 7,875 satellites are in orbit. Astronomers express concern about interference with observations and increased collision risks. Starlink satellites are visible to the naked eye, often appearing as a “train” of bright lights in the night sky.
Continue reading on space.com
Curiosity Rover’s 360° Cylindrical Panorama from Sol 4578 in Gale Crater
NASA’s Curiosity rover captured a 360-degree cylindrical panorama on Sol 4578 using its Right Navigation Camera in Gale Crater. The mosaic, taken on June 23, 2025, provides a detailed view of the Martian surface, enhancing our understanding of Mars’ geology and landscape.
Continue reading on science.nasa.gov
Spain Approves €900 Million Paz II Earth Observation Satellites Contract
Spain has approved the €900 million contract for the new Paz II Earth observation satellites. This significant investment aims to enhance Spain’s satellite-based Earth monitoring capabilities, supporting national security and environmental monitoring. The Paz II satellites will build on the success of the original Paz satellite mission.
Continue reading on infodefensatv.infodefensa.com
JWST Reveals How the Universe Became Transparent to Starlight
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has helped solve a major cosmic puzzle: how the Universe became transparent to starlight. A new study finds that tiny, common galaxies were responsible for reionizing the Universe, allowing us to see stars and galaxies today. This discovery addresses one of JWST’s primary science goals.
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Why the James Webb Space Telescope Can’t Observe Earth, Venus, or Mercury
The James Webb Space Telescope is engineered to observe faint infrared light from deep space, operating at the L2 point to stay cool. This position and its sunshield prevent it from safely viewing Earth, Venus, or Mercury, as doing so would expose its sensitive instruments to intense heat and sunlight, risking catastrophic damage.
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SpaceX Starship Explosions Threaten Mexico’s Wildlife, Say Environmentalists
SpaceX Starship explosions are causing environmental harm in Mexico, with debris from failed launches killing marine life and littering beaches. Mexican authorities are investigating, and President Claudia Sheinbaum may sue SpaceX if violations are found. Environmentalists warn that increased launch frequency could worsen the impact on wildlife and ecosystems.
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FireSat Satellite Constellation to Scan Earth Every 20 Minutes for Early Wildfire Detection
The FireSat constellation will use multispectral imaging to detect wildfires as small as 5×5 meters, scanning the Earth every 20 minutes. Backed by Google and led by Earth Fire Alliance, the system aims for full deployment by 2030, enhancing early wildfire detection and monitoring with advanced infrared technology.
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James Webb Space Telescope Begins Precision Search for Alien Life
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has started scanning exoplanets for biosignatures—chemical signs of life—using advanced spectroscopic tools. Despite challenges like stellar interference, JWST’s focus on red dwarf systems enhances detection accuracy, marking a major leap in the search for extraterrestrial life and the future of space exploration.
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How Satellites Are Officially Identified After Launch: COSPAR and US Space Force Cataloging
Satellites receive official identification via the US Space Force satellite catalog and the COSPAR designator, which links objects to their launch. The COSPAR system, used internationally, assigns a unique code to each launch and payload, aiding in tracking and analysis. “If the objects have rates of change of RAAN…they are very likely to be from the same launch.”
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China Unveils Magnetic Plasma Engine to Outpace NASA and SpaceX in Mars Race
China has revealed a 100kW high-thrust magnetic plasma thruster, using 3D printing, aiming to surpass NASA and SpaceX in Mars exploration. Xian Aerospace researchers claim, “Successful ignition this time marks that the technical level of our institute’s magnetic plasma engine has entered the forefront of the world.” NASA is developing a similar plasma propulsion rocket but is reportedly behind schedule.
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Netflix and NASA Launch NASA+ for Live International Space Station Streams
Netflix partners with NASA to launch NASA+, a free streaming platform offering live coverage of International Space Station footage, rocket launches, and astronaut spacewalks. “Together, we’re committed to a Golden Age of Innovation and Exploration,” said Rebecca Sirmons, general manager of NASA+. NASA+ will be accessible via the NASA app and website, reaching a global audience.
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US Content Creator Praises India’s Record-Breaking Space Programme in Viral Video
ISRO and India’s space achievements received global praise as US creator Kristen Fischer highlighted milestones like the first Indian Air Force officer on the ISS, budget-friendly missions, and world records. Fischer stated, “India actually has a pretty impressive space programme,” spotlighting ISRO’s technological advancements and international recognition.
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NASA Detects Signal from ‘Dead’ Relay-2 Satellite After 57 Years
NASA received a powerful radio signal from the long-inactive Relay-2 satellite, launched in 1964 and considered dead since 1967. The unexpected pulse, detected by Australian astronomers, highlights concerns about space debris and its potential to interfere with scientific research and satellite operations.
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Chinese Tianguan Satellite Discovers New Transient X-ray Source
China’s Tianguan (EP) satellite detected a unique transient X-ray event, EP240414a, from a collapsing massive star 4 billion light-years away. This soft X-ray burst—unlike typical gamma-ray bursts—offers new insights into supernova mechanisms. “It’s like discovering a ‘milder gamma-ray burst’,” said Prof. Gao He. The findings mark a breakthrough in wide-field X-ray astronomy.
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Why Space Remains a Daunting Challenge for Modern Entrepreneurs
Space is hard: Recent failures by iSpace and SpaceX highlight the persistent challenges in space exploration. Despite past lunar successes, modern private missions often fall short, with only Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost recently achieving a soft lunar landing. The industry’s push for low-cost innovation often masks real risks and underestimates the complexity of space.
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Europe Launches First Geostationary 3D Weather Sounder Satellite MTG-S1
Europe’s first geostationary sounding satellite, MTG-S1, launches to deliver 3D temperature and humidity profiles, revolutionizing weather forecasts. Met Office’s Simon Brown calls it ‘hugely important’ for improving accuracy. The infrared sounder scans Europe every 30 minutes, providing vital, near-real time data for meteorologists and enhancing nowcasting capabilities.
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Satellite Images Reveal Damage to Russian Bombers After Ukrainian ‘Spiderweb’ Drone Attack
Satellite images analyzed by experts, including John Ford and Brady Africk, confirm damage to multiple Russian bombers, notably Tu-22M3 and Tu-95MS, following Ukraine’s ‘Spiderweb’ FPV drone operation. According to Ukraine’s SBU, 41 strategic aircraft were hit. SBU chief Vasyl Maliuk called it a ‘devastating blow’ to Russian air power.
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JWST Reveals 10-Billion-Year Evolution of Galaxy Disk Structures
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has enabled astronomers to identify thin and thick disks in distant galaxies, solving a 10-billion-year mystery of galactic evolution. “Thanks to the JWST’s sharp vision, we were able to identify thin and thick disks in galaxies beyond our local universe,” said Takafumi Tsukui, lead researcher.
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Webb Telescope Reveals Origins of Disk Galaxies’ Structure
NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope enabled astronomers to analyze 111 edge-on disk galaxies, revealing that galaxies form a thick disk first, followed by a thin disk. “This unique measurement…was only possible with Webb,” said Takafumi Tsukui. The timing of disk formation depends on galaxy mass, offering new insights into galactic evolution.
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James Webb Telescope Reveals Formation Secrets of Disk Galaxies
Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have uncovered how disk galaxies form, showing that a thick disk forms first, then a thin disk, with timing dependent on galaxy mass. The findings support the turbulent gas disk hypothesis and mark the first observation of thin disks at high redshift, reshaping our understanding of galactic evolution.
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NASA Discovers Abandoned Cold War Military Base Under Greenland Ice
NASA scientists have uncovered the long-lost Camp Century, a secret U.S. military base built during the Cold War, hidden 30 meters under Greenland’s ice. Using advanced radar, NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory mapped the site in unprecedented detail. “The new data offered a view of the site unlike anything seen before,” said JPL cryospheric scientist Chad Greene.
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Archaeologists Use Satellites and Drones to Uncover New Tiwanaku Temple
Archaeologists leveraged satellite imagery and drone mapping to discover the previously unknown Palasapata temple at Tiwanaku. The 3D model revealed insights into ancient religious and trade practices, highlighting the role of advanced technologies in archaeological research. The site connects highland and lowland regions, underscoring Tiwanaku’s cultural significance.
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Netflix Partners with NASA to Stream Live Space Launches and Missions
Netflix is partnering with NASA to stream live rocket launches, astronaut spacewalks, and mission coverage to its 700 million+ subscribers. NASA aims to “bring the excitement of the agency’s discoveries, inventions, and space exploration to people, wherever they are.” This move expands access to space content beyond NASA+ to a global audience.
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NASA Perseverance Rover Studies Martian Rocks with Advanced Tools
NASA’s Perseverance rover is grinding into Martian rocks like ‘Kenmore’ to analyze their mineralogy and geologic history. Using its advanced gaseous Dust Removal Tool (gDRT), Perseverance clears debris for precise study. “Kenmore was a weird, uncooperative rock,” said deputy project scientist Ken Farley, highlighting the challenges and successes of Mars surface science.
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NASA Perseverance Rover Reveals Mars’ Secrets by Grinding and Analyzing Rocks
NASA’s Perseverance rover is uncovering Mars’ hidden geology by grinding into rocks like “Kenmore” and using advanced tools, including the gaseous Dust Removal Tool (gDRT). Professor Ken Farley noted Kenmore was “a weird, uncooperative rock.” This approach exposes unaltered interiors for detailed analysis, advancing our understanding of the Martian surface.
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NASA Perseverance Rover Unveils Mars’s Hidden Geology with Advanced Tools
NASA’s Perseverance rover is revolutionizing Mars exploration by using innovative tools like the gaseous Dust Removal Tool (gDRT) to clean and analyze Martian rocks. According to Caltech’s Ken Farley, Perseverance tackled “a weird, uncooperative rock” named Kenmore, revealing its interior for detailed study and advancing our understanding of Mars’s buried history.
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NASA to Live-Stream Launches and Spacewalks on Netflix, Expanding Global Reach
NASA will live-stream rocket launches, astronaut spacewalks, and ISS views on Netflix via NASA+, aiming to reach over 700 million viewers. Artemis missions will feature in high-definition. “We’re committed to a Golden Age of Innovation and Exploration,” said NASA+ GM Rebecca Sirmons. IMAX cinematographer James Neihouse predicts more space-filmed content as launch costs drop.
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