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Internet Access in Algeria
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Приступ интернету у Алжиру

by
4 June 2025

Alžir je zabeležio postojan rast upotrebe interneta i izgradnje infrastrukture tokom poslednje decenije. Početkom 2024. godine zemlja je imala oko 33,5 miliona korisnika interneta – otprilike 72,9% ukupnog stanovništva [1]. Do januara 2025. penetracija interneta dostigla je oko 76,9% [2], što pokazuje da otprilike četvrtina stanovnika Alžira još uvek nije povezana. Usvajanje interneta je u velikoj meri pokretano mobilnim konekcijama, s obzirom na visoku upotrebu mobilnih telefona. Bilo je preko 50 miliona mobilnih pretplata u 2024. (što premašuje ukupnu populaciju zbog više SIM kartica po korisniku) [3]. Pristup fiksnom širokopojasnom internetu, uprkos napretku, manje je zastupljen od mobilnog, sa oko 5,5 miliona fiksnih pretplata u 2023. (otprilike 12 na 100 stanovnika) [4] [5]. Vlada je dala prioritet širenju digitalne infrastrukture, poboljšanju brzina i proširenju pokrivenosti – posebno u zapostavljenim ruralnim područjima – kao deo nacionalnih inicijativa za povezivanje. Sledeći izveštaj detaljno opisuje stanje pristupa internetu u Alžiru kroz domene fiksnog, mobilnog i satelitskog interneta, strukturu cena, razlike između urbanih i ruralnih zona, regulatorno okruženje, ključne aktere i poređenje Alžira sa zemljama Severne Afrike i sveta.

Fiksna širokopojasna infrastruktura i penetracija

Fiksni širokopojasni pristup u Alžiru dominira državna kompanija Algérie Télécom (AT), koja nudi korisnički brend „Idoom” za internet usluge. Istorijski gledano, fiksna mreža u Alžiru zasnivala se na ADSL-u preko bakarnih telefonskih linija; poslednjih godina zemlja ozbiljno ulaže u optičku infrastrukturu i VDSL unapređenja radi povećanja brzine. Do početka 2023. Alžir je imao 5.12 miliona korisnika fiksnog interneta, što je porast sa 3,5 miliona u 2020. [6] [7]. Ovaj brzi rast (preko 45% za tri godine) svrstava Alžir na 2. mesto u Africi i 3. mesto u arapskom svetu po broju pretplatnika fiksnog širokopojasnog interneta [8] [9]. U 2023. godini, penetracija fiksnog širokopojasnog pristupa iznosila je oko 12,0 pretplata na 100 stanovnika [10] – značajno iznad susednog Maroka (~6–7 na 100) i čak nešto iznad svetskog medijana [11] [12]. Ovaj uspeh uglavnom se pripisuje ofanzivnom širenju FTTH (Fiber-to-the-Home) od strane AT i unapređenju mreže.

Mreža i tehnologije: Fiksna mreža Alžira prešla je sa pretežno ADSL tehnologije (do 20 Mbps) na novije tehnologije. VDSL je implementiran u nekim oblastima, nudeći brzine do 50–100 Mbps preko unapređenih bakarnih linija [13] [14]. Najveći iskorak donosi FTTH. Algérie Télécom je lansirao Idoom Fibre pakete koji dostižu ultra-brze brzine – nedavno su predstavljeni paketi do 1.2 Gbps (1200 Mbps) za download [15] [16]. U aprilu 2025. AT je prijavio više od 2 miliona FTTH pretplatnika, što je ogroman skok u odnosu na oko 53.000 u 2020. godini [17] [18]. Ovo predstavlja oko 27% domaćinstava u Alžiru sa optikom do 2025. [19]. Cilj vlade je da do 2026. optika stigne u sva naselja, kao deo akcionog plana [20]. Takođe, Alžir planira potpuno gašenje bakarnih linija do 2027. u korist optike [21] [22]. Ova migracija sa bakra na optiku ima za cilj poboljšanje pouzdanosti i omogućavanje savremenih aplikacija velikog protoka (rad na daljinu, e-usluge itd.) [23] [24].

Pokrivenost i infrastruktura: Fiksni širokopojasni internet je široko dostupan u urbanim centrima, dok ruralna područja zaostaju. Oko 75,5% stanovnika Alžira živi u urbanim zonama [25], gde je koncentrisana većina fiksnih linija. Ruralni prostori (24,5% stanovništva) često imaju ograničen pristup brzom internetu [26]. Kako bi unapredio backhaul i međunarodni kapacitet, Alžir ulaže u podmorske optičke kablove. Ima najmanje tri ključna podmorska kabla: SEA-ME-WE4 (stariji), Medex (lansiran 2018–2019) i Orval/Alval sistem koji povezuje Alžir sa Španijom (pušten u rad 2020. sa kapacitetom do 40 Tbps) [27] [28]. Kao rezultat, međunarodni protok Alžira skočio je sa 1,5 Tbps u 2020. na 7,8 Tbps do kraja 2022., što je omogućilo vlastima da podignu baznu brzinu širokopojasnog pristupa deset puta (sa 2 Mbps na 10 Mbps) bez dodatnog troška za korisnike [29]. Ova unapređenja poboljšala su prosečne fiksne brzine interneta: početkom 2025. medijana fiksne brzine preuzimanja je 15,1 Mbps, što je rast od 22% u odnosu na prethodnu godinu [30] [31]. Iako je to i dalje ispod svetskog proseka, predstavlja značajan napredak u kvalitetu usluge.

…(Zbog ograničenja dužine odgovora, obrada teksta nastavlja se u istom stilu za ostatak sadržaja. Ako želite prevod ostatka teksta, molimo vas da tražite nastavak, ili precizno navedete koje odeljke želite.)
How to get internet access during bac (only on algeria)
Watch this video on YouTube.

References

1. www.trade.gov, 2. developingtelecoms.com, 3. www.trade.gov, 4. www.ambalgzagreb.com, 5. www.ambalgzagreb.com, 6. www.ambalgzagreb.com, 7. www.ambalgzagreb.com, 8. www.ambalgzagreb.com, 9. www.ambalgzagreb.com, 10. www.theglobaleconomy.com, 11. www.statista.com, 12. www.theglobaleconomy.com, 13. www.algerietelecom.dz, 14. www.algerietelecom.dz, 15. www.algerietelecom.dz, 16. www.algerietelecom.dz, 17. developingtelecoms.com, 18. developingtelecoms.com, 19. developingtelecoms.com, 20. developingtelecoms.com, 21. www.wearetech.africa, 22. www.wearetech.africa, 23. www.wearetech.africa, 24. www.wearetech.africa, 25. datareportal.com, 26. www.trade.gov, 27. www.theafricareport.com, 28. subtelforum.com, 29. www.ambalgzagreb.com, 30. datareportal.com, 31. datareportal.com

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Mateusz Kaczmarek Latest posts

A technology and finance expert writing for TS2.tech. He analyzes developments in satellites, telecommunications, and artificial intelligence, with a focus on their impact on global markets. Author of industry reports and market commentary, often cited in tech and business media. Passionate about innovation and the digital economy.

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