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11 July 2025

Pun Mesec je uvek fotogeničan, ali ovaj koji se pojavljuje na horizontu u četvrtak, 10. jula 2025. nosi sa sobom retke orbitalne osobenosti: dostiže vrhunac samo nekoliko dana nakon afelija Zemlje, tokom godine velikog lunarnog mirovanja, i samo pet dana posle Mesečeve apogeje. Rezultat je najudaljeniji pun Mesec od Sunca u 2025. godini, koji putuje neobično niskom putanjom preko neba—savršeno za dramatične fotografije panorame, ali lako se može propustiti ako pogledate prekasno. Ispod ćete pronaći nauku, kulturu, najtačnije termine za posmatranje, izjave eksperata i korak‑po‑korak savete za snimanje, sve potkrepljeno primarnim izvorima.

1. Zašto je ovaj pun Mesec poseban

1.1 Buck Mesec sa dodatnim orbitalnim šarmom

  • Ime i folklor. Julski pun Mesec je tradicionalno Buck Mesec (Algonkinski narod), obeležavajući sezonu kada mužjaci jelena dobijaju nove rogove, a zove se i Mesecom grmljavine zbog čestih letnjih oluja. [1]
  • Vrhunsko osvetljenje. 10. jul 2025. u 16:37 EDT / 20:37 UTC. [2]
  • Efekat afelija. Zemlja je dostigla afelij 4. jula, tako da je ovo najudaljeniji pun Mesec od Sunca u 2025. godini. [3] [4]
  • Niska putanja. Zbog 18,6‑godišnjeg ciklusa velikog lunarnog mirovanja, Mesec se drži južnog horizonta—najniža putanja punog Meseca u julu još od 2006. godine. [5] [6]
  • Nije supermesec. Julski pun Mesec se dešava samo nekoliko dana nakon apogeja (5. jul 2025, 404 400 km), tako da će izgledati malo manji od proseka. [7]

„Redak koktel orbitalnih karakteristika čini ‘Buck Mesec’ 2025. godine nepropustivim.” —Anthony Wood, Space.com [8]

2. Tačno vreme & globalna tabela izlaska Meseca

Grad (lokalno)Izlazak MesecaZalazak SuncaRazmak
Njujork20:5320:2825 min
San Francisko21:0220:3032 min
London21:4521:1827 min
Rim21:0220:4715 min
Kairo20:0418:5866 min
Tokio18:5918:563 min

Izvor: Space.com koristeći podatke Time-and-Date. [9] [10]

Savet: Mesec izgleda najveće otprilike sat vremena nakon izlaska zbog iluzije Meseca; uokvirite ga objektima u prvom planu radi poređenja veličine. [11]

3. Najnovije vesti i najvažnija istraživanja

  • NBC Chicago objašnjava zašto je Avgustovski Mesec 2025. godine najudaljeniji od Sunca i „još niži nego inače“. [12]
  • Space.com navodi da se zbog „standstill“ efekta ova niska putanja dodatno naglašava, što fotografima panorama daje jedinstvene uglove. [13]
  • Indija slavi isti Mesec kao Guru Purnima, festival u čast učitelja. [14]
  • EarthSky potvrđuje da se supermeseci 2025. godine grupišu tokom oktobra–decembra; Julski Buck Mesec nije na listi supermeseca—razbijajući mitove sa društvenih mreža. [15]

4. Kako posmatrati kao profesionalac

4.1 Spisak opreme

  • Samo očima: nisko istočno-jugoistočni horizont bez zgrada ili drveća.
  • Dvogled: 7×50 ili 10×50 dobro prikazuju tamnija maria i zrakove Tika. [16]
  • Mali teleskop (60–90 mm): razaznaje kratere duž terminatora noć pre ili posle punog Meseca.

4.2 Lokacija i svetlosno zagađenje

Koristite mapu svetlosnog zagađenja ili se odvezite 15 km van glavnih gradskih oblasti; čak i predgrađa otkrivaju detalje na Mesecu jer je on veoma svetao. [17]

4.3 Bezbednost i udobnost

Ponesite sredstvo protiv insekata, lampu sa crvenim svetlom za očuvanje noćnog vida i proverite lokalnu prognozu za oluje—jul opravdava svoj nadimak Mesec grmljavine. [18]

5. Masterklas fotografije Meseca

„Telefoto gotovo bilo koje žižne daljine je dovoljan—samo postavite Mesec pored nečega zanimljivog.” —Jamie Carter, Digital Camera World [19]

5.1 Podešavanja za brz start (DSLR/Bezb. ogledala)

  • Mod: Ručni • Blenda: f/8
  • Zatvarač: 1/125 s (početak)
  • ISO: 100–200
  • Objektiv: ≥200 mm; za pejzaže koristite 24–70 mm pri izlasku Meseca. [20]

5.2 Trikovi za pametni telefon

  1. Pro/Ručni režim → ISO 50, zatvarač 1/250 s, fokus na beskonačno.
  2. Stabilizujte na tronožac ili ivicu krova; koristite tajmer od 3 s da izbegnete podrhtavanje.
  3. Potamnite ekspoziciju za –1 EV da biste sačuvali detalje. [21]

5.3 Ideje za kompoziciju

  • Nizak Mesec + orijentir: iskoristite niski luk Meseca da postavite disk pored nebodera ili siluete planina. [22]
  • Fotografije refleksija: gradska vodena površina je dobra jer se izlazak Meseca poklapa sa bojama sumraka.

5.4 Post‑procesiranje

Primeni blagu jasnoću i uklanjanje izmaglice; izoštri samo kanale luminanse kako bi smanjio šum. [23]

6. Kulturne & astrološke napomene (bonus)

  • Old Farmer’s Almanac navodi alternativne nazive za jul — Hay, Feather‑Moulting, Raspberry i još mnogo toga — koji odražavaju raznovrsne sezonske znakove. [24] [25]
  • Astrolozi iz NY Post-a kažu da Buck Moon u Jarcu na 18° podstiče „postepeno prepuštanje“ za postavljanje ciljeva 10. jula. [26]

7. Stručni citati

StručnjakPripadnostKljučna poruka
Gordon JohnstonNASA lunarni bloger„Algonkin narodi su je zvali Buck Moon jer jelenima novi rogovi izbijaju iz baršuna tokom ovog meseca.“ [27]
Anthony WoodSpace.com„Ovo je najudaljeniji pun Mesec od Sunca u 2025. godini.“ [28]
Jamie CarterAstrofotograf„Kontekst u prvom planu pretvara svetli disk u emotivan pejzaž.“ [29]

8. Ključni zaključci

  • Gledaj ka jugoistoku ubrzo nakon lokalnog zalaska sunca 10. jula za Mesec koji će izgledati najveće; proveri vreme izlaska gore.
  • Očekuj zlatni disk nisko na horizontu — idealno za širokougaone fotografije obzora.
  • Koristi f / 8, 1/125 s, ISO 100 kao osnovne vrednosti; pravi bracketing ekspozicije.
  • Iako je dramatičan, ovaj Buck Moon nije supermesec; pravi ciklus punih supermeseca počinje u oktobru. [30]
  • Podelite svoje snimke! Publikacije kao što je Space.com rado prihvataju fotografije čitalaca ovog događaja. [31]

Vedro nebo i srećno fotografisanje!

100 image stack of the SUPER BLUE MOON #supermoon
Watch this video on YouTube.

References

1. moon.nasa.gov, 2. www.space.com, 3. www.nbcchicago.com, 4. www.space.com, 5. www.nbcchicago.com, 6. www.space.com, 7. www.almanac.com, 8. www.space.com, 9. www.space.com, 10. www.timeanddate.com, 11. www.space.com, 12. www.nbcchicago.com, 13. www.space.com, 14. indiatimes.com, 15. earthsky.org, 16. www.space.com, 17. www.space.com, 18. moon.nasa.gov, 19. www.digitalcameraworld.com, 20. www.digitalcameraworld.com, 21. benjaminwilliamson.substack.com, 22. www.space.com, 23. www.digitalcameraworld.com, 24. www.nbcchicago.com, 25. www.almanac.com, 26. nypost.com, 27. moon.nasa.gov, 28. www.space.com, 29. www.digitalcameraworld.com, 30. earthsky.org, 31. www.space.com

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CEO of TS2 Space and founder of TS2.tech. Expert in satellites, telecommunications, and emerging technologies, covering trends in space, AI, and connectivity.

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