Beyond Starlink: Inside the New Space Race for Satellite Internet Dominance in 2025
By 2025 Starlink had surpassed 8,000 satellites launched and served over 5 million users in 125+ countries, operating at about 550 km altitude with speeds of 50–200 Mbps and latencies of 20–40 ms. Ama zon’s Project Kuiper began launching its 3,236-satellite Ka-band LEO network, with its first 27 satellites launched in April 2025 on an Atlas V, and over 78 deployed by mid-2025; the FCC target requires 1,618 satellites (half the constellation) by July 2026. OneWeb, after merging with Europe’s Eutelsat in 2023 to form Eutelsat OneWeb, had roughly 634–650 satellites in orbit in 2024 and focuses on enterprise, aviation,