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Discoveries News 31 July 2025 - 18 September 2025

6,000 Exoplanets and Counting: NASA’s Cosmic Milestone in Planet Discovery

6,000 Exoplanets and Counting: NASA’s Cosmic Milestone in Planet Discovery

What Are Exoplanets, and Why Does 6,000 Matter? Exoplanets are planets that orbit a star other than our Sun – in other words, worlds beyond our own solar system. Some even drift freely in space without a parent star (so-called “rogue planets”) science.nasa.gov. Ever since the first exoplanets were confirmed in the 1990s, they have reshaped our understanding of the universe. We now know planets are abundant: over 6,000 have been confirmed so far, and astronomers estimate billions more likely exist in our galaxy alone nasa.gov. Reaching 6,000 confirmed exoplanets is more than just a number – it’s a testament
18 September 2025
Mars Life Clue, Deadly Heat & Tech Breakthroughs – Science News Roundup (Sept 16–17, 2025)

Mars Life Clue, Deadly Heat & Tech Breakthroughs – Science News Roundup (Sept 16–17, 2025)

Sources Medicine & Health: UC San Diego Health (press release via ScienceDaily) sciencedaily.com sciencedaily.com; ScienceDaily (Sep 16) sciencedaily.com; SciTechDaily scitechdaily.com scitechdaily.com.Space & Astronomy: Imperial College London (press release via ScienceDaily) sciencedaily.com sciencedaily.com; Symmetry Magazine (Fermilab/SLAC) symmetrymagazine.org symmetrymagazine.org; Sci.News sci.news sci.news.Climate & Environment: The Guardian theguardian.com theguardian.com; UNC Chapel Hill (press release via SciTechDaily) scitechdaily.com scitechdaily.com; Florida Atlantic University (press release via SciTechDaily) scitechdaily.com scitechdaily.com.Physics: Symmetry Magazine symmetrymagazine.org symmetrymagazine.org; Sci.News sci.news.Technology: University of Florida (press release via SciTechDaily) scitechdaily.com scitechdaily.com.Other: Sci.News sci.news sci.news; Sci.News sci.news.
17 September 2025
Cosmic Mystery, Medical Marvels & AI Breakthroughs – Science Roundup (Sept 9–10, 2025)

Cosmic Mystery, Medical Marvels & AI Breakthroughs – Science Roundup (Sept 9–10, 2025)

Key Facts Space & Astronomy Cosmic “Whodunit” Gamma-Ray Burst: A truly bizarre cosmic event grabbed astronomers’ attention – a gamma-ray explosion that flashed repeatedly for an entire day. Such bursts (often from collapsing stars or black hole collisions) usually last seconds or minutes, not 24 hours. Telescopes on Earth and in orbit (including Hubble) caught the July event, and astronomers reported this week that it’s “unlike anything they’ve witnessed before” clickondetroit.com. Because the burst’s origin lies in another galaxy, it posed no danger to Earth, but its behavior is highly puzzling. Scientists say the long, recurring bursts defy established explanations
10 September 2025
Global Science Highlights (5–6 September 2025): Breakthroughs, Records, and New Frontiers

Global Science Highlights (5–6 September 2025): Breakthroughs, Records, and New Frontiers

Key Facts Summary Health & Medicine WHO Lifts Global Emergency Status for Mpox (Sept 5, Geneva): The World Health Organization declared that the multi-country mpox outbreak is no longer a global emergency, just over a year after it was designated as one. WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus announced the decision on 5 September, citing a sustained drop in cases and deaths in the Democratic Republic of Congo and other affected African nations statnews.com. “This decision is based on sustained declines in cases and deaths… in the DRC and other affected countries,” Tedros noted, while emphasizing continued caution statnews.com. He
6 September 2025
Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Shrouded in CO₂ Fog – NASA’s SPHEREx Reveals a Cosmic Visitor’s Secrets

Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Shrouded in CO₂ Fog – NASA’s SPHEREx Reveals a Cosmic Visitor’s Secrets

3I/ATLAS (C/2025 N1 ATLAS) was discovered July 1, 2025 by the ATLAS survey telescope in Chile and is on a hyperbolic, unbound path with eccentricity ~6.2, making it the third confirmed interstellar object after 1I/‘Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov. Early estimates suggested a diameter of several kilometers, and Hubble data later indicated a nucleus of about 5–6 km across, making 3I/ATLAS the largest interstellar object observed. SPHEREx detected a huge CO₂ cloud around 3I/ATLAS, with the coma extending at least 348,000 km from the nucleus, alongside evidence of water ice in the nucleus. JWST measurements found a CO₂-to-H₂O ratio of roughly 8:1
5 September 2025
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Breakthroughs & Bombshells: Science News Roundup (Aug 27–28, 2025)

Breakthroughs & Bombshells: Science News Roundup (Aug 27–28, 2025)

Key Facts Space and Astronomy August 27–28 delivered big news from the cosmos. Astronomers witnessed a planet in the making for the first time: using ESO’s Very Large Telescope, a team directly imaged WISPIT 2b, a gas giant forming within the dusty rings of a young star sci.news sci.news. The newborn planet, about five times Jupiter’s mass, glows red-hot as it gathers gas. “Discovering this planet… was an amazing experience — we were incredibly lucky,” said Leiden Observatory’s Dr. Richelle van Capelleveen sci.news. She explained that WISPIT 2, a Sun-like star just 5 million years old, sits in an unexpected stellar group,
28 August 2025
Global Science Breakthroughs You Missed This Weekend (August 23–24, 2025)

Global Science Breakthroughs You Missed This Weekend (August 23–24, 2025)

NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope identified over 300 unusually bright objects in infrared images that may be among the universe’s earliest galaxies. One of these objects has been spectroscopically confirmed as an early galaxy. Researchers used a dropout technique to identify high-redshift galaxy candidates from the dawn of the universe. If confirmed, these objects could force a rewrite of galaxy formation models by showing massive, bright galaxies formed earlier than current theory predicts. NASA’s Parker Solar Probe flew through the Sun’s outer atmosphere, directly observing magnetic reconnection that snaps and reconnects magnetic field lines, solving a 70-year mystery. The mission
24 August 2025
You Won’t Believe What Scientists Discovered This Week (August 14–15, 2025)

You Won’t Believe What Scientists Discovered This Week (August 14–15, 2025)

From Moon mission hardware milestones to breakthroughs in medicine and AI, the past two days have delivered a whirlwind of scientific advances. Here’s a comprehensive roundup of the major science news across space, health, tech, environment, and more – complete with expert insights and links to original sources. Space and Astronomy Medicine and Health Artificial Intelligence Environment Climate Physics Technology Chemistry Sources: The information above is drawn from recent press releases, journal publications, and news reports dated August 14–15, 2025, including NASA announcements nasa.gov nasa.gov, Space.com and Nature news articles esa.int space.com, ScienceDaily reports sciencedaily.com sciencedaily.com, medical news roundups 2minutemedicine.com,
15 August 2025
All the Breakthroughs You Missed: The Biggest Science Stories from August 10–11, 2025

All the Breakthroughs You Missed: The Biggest Science Stories from August 10–11, 2025

Medicine & Health Space & Astronomy Climate & Environment Physics & Materials Science Technology & Innovation Sources: The above summaries are based on reports and press releases from reputable outlets and journals, including The Guardian theguardian.com theguardian.com, Science sciencedaily.com sciencedaily.com, NASA space.com, ScienceDaily/RAS sciencedaily.com sciencedaily.com, Euronews (AP) euronews.com euronews.com, Reuters reuters.com reuters.com, Nature sciencedaily.com sciencedaily.com, and university press releases sciencedaily.com sciencedaily.com. Each story’s details and quotes are drawn from the original research publications or official statements by experts involved.
11 August 2025
Breakthroughs, Blunders, and the Bizarre: The Biggest Science Stories You Missed This Weekend

Breakthroughs, Blunders, and the Bizarre: The Biggest Science Stories You Missed This Weekend

Space Climate & Environment Health & Medicine Technology & AI OpenAI Unleashes GPT-5: A major leap in artificial intelligence made headlines as OpenAI officially released GPT-5, the newest version of the AI model behind ChatGPT. Launched on Thursday and rolled out globally, GPT-5 is being touted as a significant upgrade in reasoning and expertise. The model has 700 million+ users via ChatGPT, and aims directly at business and professional applications. OpenAI says GPT-5 can “instantaneously” generate working software code, solve advanced math problems, and provide expert-level answers on a wide range of subjects – a notable jump toward AI that
3I/ATLAS: The Fastest Interstellar Comet Ever—Here’s What Scientists Are Saying

Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS – Third Cosmic Visitor Unveiled, Fast and Enormous

3I/ATLAS is the third interstellar object ever recorded. It was first spotted on July 1, 2025 by the ATLAS survey telescope in Río Hurtado, Chile. The designation 3I/ATLAS marks it as the third interstellar object in our solar system. Its orbit is hyperbolic with an eccentricity of about 6.2, meaning it is unbound and will exit the solar system. A faint coma was observed around 3I/ATLAS within days of discovery, confirming it is a comet. The object was traveling over 60 km/s at discovery and about 68 km/s at perihelion. Perihelion was predicted for October 29–30, 2025 at roughly 1.4
2 August 2025
Space Race Heats Up: Big Launches, Bold Missions & Surprising Discoveries (July 30–31, 2025)

Space Race Heats Up: Big Launches, Bold Missions & Surprising Discoveries (July 30–31, 2025)

NISAR was launched on July 30, 2025, by ISRO and NASA using a GSLV rocket from Satish Dhawan Space Centre at 5:40 p.m. IST, costing $1.5 billion, with dual L-band and S-band radars to map the entire planet every 12 days. The NISAR mission will provide freely available data to aid global climate and disaster monitoring and is described as a pathfinder for U.S.-India space cooperation. China launched the sixth batch of Guowang low-Earth broadband satellites on July 30 with a Long March 8A from the new Hainan commercial spaceport, as part of a planned 13,000-satellite constellation. SpaceX launched 19
31 July 2025
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