The Middle East is a geographic and cultural region that primarily encompasses Western Asia and parts of North Africa. Traditionally, it includes countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Egypt, and the Gulf states. The term often denotes a distinct cultural and historical area characterized by shared religious traditions—particularly those of Islam, Judaism, and Christianity—and complex political dynamics.
The Middle East has significant economic importance due to its vast oil reserves and is often a focal point for international relations, political conflicts, and cultural exchanges. Throughout history, it has been the cradle of ancient civilizations, contributing to the development of writing, agriculture, trade, and governance. The region’s diverse population includes various ethnic groups, languages, and cultures, reflecting a rich heritage that influences global culture, politics, and economy.
