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Science News News 1 October 2025 - 16 October 2025

Sky on Fire Tonight: Giant ‘Solar Canyon’ Aims 800‑km/s Wind at Earth—Northern Lights Could Ignite 15 U.S. States & Test Global Tech

Northern Lights Alert: Major Solar Storm Could Ignite Stunning Aurora Displays Across North America

What’s Causing the Aurora Spectacle? The Northern Lights (aurora borealis) occur when bursts of solar plasma slam into Earth’s magnetic field and excite atmospheric gases. In this case, four CMEs from an active sunspot region are en route to our planet. Space weather forecasters describe it as a “train of solar storms” headed our way space.com. As NOAA explains, when the Sun “burps out huge bubbles of electrified gas” (a CME), those particles stream toward Earth and interact with atoms in the upper atmosphere, creating beautiful displays of light ourmidland.com. NASA casually calls this phenomenon a solar “sun burp” –
16 October 2025
SHOCKING: Asteroid Discovered Just Days Ago Will Buzz Earth TODAY (Closer Than the Moon) – What Experts and Investors Are Saying

SHOCKING: Asteroid Discovered Just Days Ago Will Buzz Earth TODAY (Closer Than the Moon) – What Experts and Investors Are Saying

Close Call with Asteroid 2025 TP5 Astronomers have identified Asteroid 2025 TP5 as a very close but safe Earth flyby. According to NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab data, 2025 TP5 will swoop by at 4:09 p.m. EDT (2009 UTC) on Oct. 15, 2025, at ~60,328 miles (97,089 km) from Earth’s center space.com. By comparison, the Moon orbits ~238,855 miles away. After the Earth flyby, JPL reports that 2025 TP5 will come as close as 74,616 miles to the Moon on Oct. 16 space.com. At an estimated 54 ft (16 m) diameter space.com, it is a medium-sized near-Earth asteroid. Notably, 2025 TP5 was undetected until Oct. 13,
16 October 2025
Nobel Prize 2025: How Immune “Security Guards” Stop Autoimmune Disease

Nobel Prize 2025: How Immune “Security Guards” Stop Autoimmune Disease

A Breakthrough in Immune Self-Control In a landmark recognition for immunology, the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to three scientists who unlocked how the immune system keeps itself from going rogue. Mary E. Brunkow (Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle), Fred Ramsdell (Sonoma Biotherapeutics, San Francisco), and Shimon Sakaguchi (Osaka University, Japan) earned the prize “for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance that prevents the immune system from harming the body” nobelprize.org. In essence, they found the body’s own “off-switch”: a mechanism that stops immune cells from attacking healthy tissues. Their work solved a medical mystery
Starlink Soars, Mars Reveals Life Clues & Space Industry Shuffles – Oct 5–6, 2025

Starlink Soars, Mars Reveals Life Clues & Space Industry Shuffles – Oct 5–6, 2025

Key Facts All the Satellite & Space News – In Depth Relentless Launch Pace: Starlink, Starships and More SpaceX continues to push the envelope on launch cadence. In the early hours of October 6, a Falcon 9 lifted off from Cape Canaveral carrying 24 Starlink satellites to orbit en.wikipedia.org. The mission had been slated for the weekend but was postponed a day by stormy Florida weather news.satnews.com. With its successful flight just after midnight, SpaceX has topped 125 Falcon 9 launches this year space.com – a staggering rate that underscores how routine orbital launches have become for Elon Musk’s company.
Beaver Moon 2025: November’s Supermoon Spectacle Illuminates Sky and Storytelling

October 2025’s Rare Harvest Supermoon – Biggest, Brightest Full Moon of the Year

A Rare “Harvest Supermoon” Lights Up October Skies Mark your calendars for a lunar spectacle: on the night of October 6, 2025, a conspicuously big, bright full moon will dominate the sky. This isn’t just any full moon – it’s a “Harvest Moon” Supermoon, an unusual coincidence that promises a dazzling show. Skywatchers across the globe will be able to enjoy this brilliant moon without any special equipment, as long as clouds don’t get in the way. And unlike an eclipse or meteor shower, everyone in the world can see this supermoon if it’s nighttime in their time zone, since
5 October 2025
Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Shrouded in CO₂ Fog – NASA’s SPHEREx Reveals a Cosmic Visitor’s Secrets

Is 3I/ATLAS an Interstellar Messenger? New Findings Debunk Alien Rumors but Reveal an Ancient, Carbon‑Rich Comet

A Rare Interstellar Visitor When astronomers with the Asteroid Terrestrial‑impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) noticed an object with an extraordinarily high orbital eccentricity racing through the outer solar system in June 2025, they immediately suspected an interstellar origin. Follow‑up observations confirmed that the body, now designated 3I/ATLAS, follows a hyperbolic path and moves faster than any known comet, approximately 210 000 km per hour esa.int. Unlike periodic comets, this object will never return once it leaves the Sun’s gravitational grasp, making it only the third confirmed interstellar visitor after ʻOumuamua in 2017 and 2I/Borisov in 2019 science.nasa.gov. The comet’s trajectory takes it between
5 October 2025
Space Race Heats Up: Record Rocket Launches, New Alliances & a Visitor From Beyond – Space News Roundup (Oct 3–4, 2025)

Space Race Heats Up: Record Rocket Launches, New Alliances & a Visitor From Beyond – Space News Roundup (Oct 3–4, 2025)

Key Facts Record Launches Fuel a Satellite Frenzy The first days of October saw rocket launch activity reach new heights. In California, SpaceX continued its torrid pace – a Falcon 9 blasted off from Vandenberg SFB on October 3 carrying 28 Starlink internet satellites to orbit space.com. This mission marked SpaceX’s 125th Falcon 9 launch of the year, an unprecedented cadence that underscores the company’s dominance in orbital access. In fact, over 70% of SpaceX’s 2025 launches have been for Starlink deployment, rapidly building the largest satellite constellation in history space.com. The latest batch brings Starlink’s active fleet to roughly
Double Meteor Shower Spectacle: Draconid and Orionid Displays Will Light Up October’s Night Sky

Double Meteor Shower Spectacle: Draconid and Orionid Displays Will Light Up October’s Night Sky

Draconid Meteor Shower – October’s Early-Show “Dragon” Fireworks The Draconid meteor shower – emanating from the northern constellation Draco (the Dragon) – kicks off the month’s skywatching excitement. In 2025 the Draconids are active from October 6 to 10, with peak activity predicted on the evening of October 8 (into the early hours of Oct. 9) earthsky.org. Unlike most meteor showers which are strongest after midnight, the Draconids are best viewed in the early evening after nightfall earthsky.org. That’s because Draco’s “head,” where the shower’s radiant lies, is highest in the sky in the evening and then sinks lower later
4 October 2025
Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS: A Visitor from Beyond the Solar System

Rare Cosmic Flyby: Interstellar Comet 3I/Atlas to Zip Past Mars as Spacecraft Brace for Close-Up Study

Looking Ahead: What 3I/Atlas Can Teach Us This week’s close approach marks just the beginning of an intensive observation campaign. Once 3I/Atlas dives behind the Sun in late October, Earth-based telescopes will lose it, but Mars and Jupiter satellites (and later telescopes on Earth in December) will continue the story. During perihelion and its outbound journey past Jupiter (in early 2026) the comet should reveal its secrets – or at least its usual cometary face. As one commentator notes, watching 3I/Atlas in this active phase “will give some of the clearest insights yet into the mystery of interstellar comets” space.com.
4 October 2025
Full Moons 2025–2026: Supermoons, Blood Moons & Cultural Celebrations You Can’t Miss

You Won’t Believe This October Surprise: Harvest Supermoon 2025 Rises with Meteor Showers

The 2025 Harvest Moon brings a spectacular conjunction of lunar and celestial events. On Oct. 6 (Oct. 7 UTC) the Moon will be full and at perigee, meaning it’s unusually close to Earth livescience.com nationalgeographic.com. NASA explains that when a full moon coincides with perigee, its disk can appear about 30% brighter and 14% larger than average science.nasa.gov. In fact, the 2025 Harvest Moon will be about 224,600 miles from Earth – roughly 10% nearer than a typical full Moon livescience.com. This proximity makes it a supermoon; as NASA notes, “the moon is bigger and brighter because…it’s a supermoon!” on
4 October 2025
7 Celestial Events You Can’t-Miss on Oct. 3–4, 2025

7 Celestial Events You Can’t-Miss on Oct. 3–4, 2025

<div markdown=”1″><!– Begin Satellite Passes Paragraph –> :contentReference[oaicite:27]{index=27}Satellites streak across the sky at dawn/dusk. SpaceX’s Starlink trains are often visible shortly after launch: bright, evenly-spaced lights that move together like a miniature “train”:contentReference[oaicite:28]{index=28}. (Recent launches mean new trains on the nights following Oct. 2–3:contentReference[oaicite:29]{index=29}.) Meanwhile, the ISS is visible as a bright, fast-moving “star” about 90 minutes apart whenever it crosses your sky. NASA notes that all ISS sightings occur within a few hours of sunrise or sunset:contentReference[oaicite:30]{index=30}. Sign up for NASA’s Spot the Station to get precise pass times for your location. </div> <div markdown=”1″><!– Begin Comets Paragraph –> :contentReference[oaicite:31]{index=31}Comet
Breaking Space News (Sept 30 – Oct 1, 2025): Record Launches, Bold Contracts, and Stunning Milestones

Breaking Space News (Sept 30 – Oct 1, 2025): Record Launches, Bold Contracts, and Stunning Milestones

Key Facts Global Space Agencies: Moon Rockets and Modern Operations NASA (USA) focused on its Artemis lunar program. On Sept. 30, NASA announced that the Orion Stage Adapter (which connects the SLS rocket’s upper stage to Orion) was installed for Artemis II nasa.gov. This brings the integrated SLS–Orion stack closer to its no-later-than April 2026 launch. NASA explains that “in the coming weeks” engineers will mate the Orion crew capsule to the rocket nasa.gov. This Artemis II mission will be the first crewed flight of SLS/Orion, carrying astronauts around the Moon. Meanwhile, NASA is also finalizing Europe’s Sentinel-6B satellite (co‑funded
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