Updated: 2 December 2025
CSL Limited’s share price has spent most of 2025 in the sin bin, but behind the drawdown sits a mix of solid earnings growth, a radical restructuring, a forthcoming spin‑off of its vaccines arm and fresh news today about a major new vaccine plant and an active on‑market buyback. Together, these developments are reshaping the investment story for one of the ASX’s most important healthcare names.
Where the CSL share price stands today
At around midday on 2 December 2025, CSL shares were trading near A$182–183, with one widely used data source showing a last price of A$182.42, down about 0.7% on the previous close. Investing
That price leaves CSL:
- Well below its recent close of A$183.64 on 1 December 2025 Investing
- Far beneath a 52‑week high around A$290 and above a 52‑week low near A$168, according to technical service StockInvest StockInvest
- Roughly 35% down for 2025, a figure echoed by recent broker commentary noting the stock’s difficult year amid pressure on growth expectations and the US healthcare backdrop. The Motley Fool
On a one‑year view, CSL has badly lagged the broader ASX 200, with one Australian market data provider estimating relative underperformance of more than 30 percentage points versus the index. Market Index
Today’s market move fits that pattern. A broader sell‑off on the ASX – sparked in part by worries about Japanese interest rates – saw healthcare among the weakest sectors, with CSL listed as one of the notable decliners in Monday’s session. News
2025 result: strong earnings, brutal share‑price reaction
The paradox of CSL in 2025 is that the headline numbers are strong – but the market hates the journey.
For the financial year ended 30 June 2025 (FY25), CSL reported: CSL Limited
- Total revenue of about US$15.6 billion, up 5% at constant currency
- Underlying NPATA (net profit after tax before amortisation) of roughly US$3.3 billion, up 14%
- NPAT to shareholders of about US$3.1 billion, up 17%
- NPATA EPS rising from US$6.02 to US$6.65 (around 10% growth)
- Total dividends per share lifted 11% to US$2.92
Cash flow improved sharply, with free cash flow jumping nearly 60% year on year, and net debt falling such that net debt/EBITDA dropped from 2.7x two years ago to 1.8x in FY25. CSL Limited
Despite that, 19 August 2025 – result and strategy day – turned into a bloodbath for shareholders. CSL unveiled a sweeping restructuring and plans to spin off its Seqirus vaccines business just as flu vaccine sales were wobbling in key markets. The share price crashed almost 17% in a single session to about A$225.50, dragging the ASX healthcare sector down nearly 9% that day and leaving CSL at a five‑year low. Sharecafe
The message from markets: good profits aren’t enough when the business model is being rewired in real time.
The big restructure: job cuts, plasma network reset and Seqirus spin‑off
CSL’s FY25 presentation and subsequent announcements lay out one of the largest overhauls in its history. Investor PA
Key planks include:
- Headcount reduction of up to 15% – about 3,000 roles – across the group
- Closure of 22 underperforming plasma collection centres in FY26, while upgrading and consolidating the broader donor network
- R&D footprint cut from 11 sites to 6, with an aim to redirect spending into the most promising pipeline assets
- A target of US$500–550 million in annualised pre‑tax cost savings within roughly three years, with most benefits expected by the end of FY27
- One‑off restructuring charges of US$700–770 million (around US$400–450m cash in FY26 and another US$100m in FY27)
- A multi‑year on‑market share buyback, starting with A$750 million in FY26, and a target leverage range of 1.5x–2.0x net debt/EBITDA
The centrepiece is the planned spin‑off of CSL Seqirus, the company’s influenza vaccine and antivenom division, into a separately listed ASX entity by the end of FY26, subject to regulatory approvals, third‑party consents and a shareholder vote. CSL Limited
Management argues that separating Seqirus and the plasma‑/kidney‑focused businesses will simplify operations, sharpen capital allocation and allow each arm to pursue distinct regulatory and market cycles. Seqirus would float as a pure‑play vaccines leader, while the remaining CSL focuses on plasma, nephrology and specialty therapeutics. CSL Limited
External commentary has been more cautious. Investors have fixated on near‑term restructuring costs, uncertainty around flu vaccine demand and execution risk as CSL closes sites and reshapes its global workforce. Reuters
Fresh news on 2 December 2025: Melbourne vaccine plant and buyback update
Two developments today are particularly relevant for CSL shareholders.
1. New CSL Seqirus vaccine plant in Melbourne
The Australian Government has officially opened the Southern Hemisphere’s first large‑scale cell‑based vaccine manufacturing facility, operated by CSL Seqirus in Victoria. Health and Ageing Department
Highlights from the health ministry’s announcement:
- The plant will produce seasonal and pandemic influenza vaccines, as well as antivenoms and Q‑fever vaccines, for Australia.
- A A$1 billion, 10‑year supply agreement with the Commonwealth will see Seqirus supply these critical health products through to 2036, strengthening local vaccine sovereignty.
- The facility is expected to create more than 350 high‑skilled jobs and support many more across the life‑sciences supply chain.
- Operations are slated to ramp up from early 2026 for influenza vaccines, and from mid‑2026 for antivenoms and Q‑fever products. Health and Ageing Department
Strategically, this plant is an asset of the Seqirus business that CSL plans to demerge. Whichever way the timing of the spin‑off ultimately falls, the new facility and long‑dated contract provide a visible stream of revenue and national‑security relevance for the vaccines arm – something markets may increasingly factor into the valuation debate. Health and Ageing Department
2. Ongoing A$750m on‑market share buyback
CSL also lodged a fresh Appendix 3C “Notification of buy‑back” update with the ASX today (2 December 2025). The filing confirms that CSL intends to buy back up to A$750 million of its fully paid ordinary shares on‑market under its capital management program, with daily buy‑back notifications being provided. CSL Limited
The company has been highlighting its de‑levered balance sheet and strong free‑cash‑flow generation as justification for returning capital to shareholders while still funding R&D and manufacturing investment. CSL Limited
For investors, the buyback serves two roles:
- It partly offsets earnings dilution from equity issued in past acquisitions (notably Vifor).
- It signals management confidence that, at current prices, repurchasing CSL stock is an attractive use of capital.
Operating performance by division: plasma and kidney care carrying the story
Underneath the restructuring headlines, CSL’s three main businesses continue to show distinct patterns. CSL Limited
CSL Behring (plasma and specialty)
- Revenue grew 6% in FY25 to about US$11.2 billion.
- Immunoglobulin (Ig) products rose 7%, with ongoing strong demand in core indications despite a roughly US$100 million headwind from US Medicare Part D reforms.
- Albumin sales grew 7%, driven by China, while haemophilia therapies climbed 13%, including uptake of gene therapy HEMGENIX.
CSL Seqirus (vaccines)
- Revenue edged up around 2% to roughly US$2.2 billion, but beneath the surface flu vaccines were under pressure.
- Egg‑based and cell‑culture influenza vaccines saw low‑double‑digit declines, reflecting a 12–14% slide in US flu vaccination rates this year, particularly in older adults. CSL Limited
- Pre‑pandemic and pandemic contracts, including H5 avian flu agreements with multiple countries, helped partially offset the weakness.
CSL Vifor (kidney and iron therapies)
- Revenue grew about 8% to US$2.2 billion.
- Iron therapies were up 1% overall as EU generics weighed, but China showed good growth.
- Nephrology products for dialysis and non‑dialysis patients posted double‑digit gains on the back of drugs such as VELPHORO, MIRCERA, TAVNEOS and FILSPARI. CSL Limited
That mix leaves CSL heavily reliant on plasma and nephrology for growth, with Seqirus currently the main question mark.
Analyst forecasts and market sentiment on CSL stock
Broker and analyst views
On the fundamental side, analyst consensus remains broadly constructive despite the share‑price slump.
- TipRanks, which aggregates broker target prices, shows a “Strong Buy” consensus based on 12 analysts over the past three months, with 9 Buy and 3 Hold ratings and no Sells. TipRanks
- The average 12‑month price target sits around A$245.37, implying roughly 32% upside from a reference price of A$186.30. The target range spans approximately A$196 to A$284. TipRanks
Local research is a bit more guarded. One prominent Australian advisory service maintains CSL on “Hold” around today’s price range, reflecting concern about flu vaccine volatility and the execution risk in the restructuring, even as they acknowledge CSL’s quality and long‑term track record. pharmaphorum
Popular investor media paint a similar picture:
- A recent analysis asking “Should I buy CSL shares in December?” highlights the stock’s roughly 35% year‑to‑date slide and points to cautious growth expectations in the US healthcare system, while still framing CSL as a high‑quality franchise. The Motley Fool
- A new article published today describes CSL as a “great company” but suggests some other ASX shares may offer better value right now, emphasising valuation and near‑term uncertainty rather than any existential concern. The Motley Fool
Technical indicators
Short‑term technical models, in contrast, lean negative:
- Investing.com’s technical summary for CSL on 2 December 2025 classifies the stock as a “Strong Sell” on its daily setup, with 9 sell signals versus 2 neutrals across indicators such as MACD, stochastic oscillators and momentum measures. Investing.com Australia
- StockInvest also ranks CSL as a sell candidate, noting a weakening trend and putting the “fair opening price” for 2 December at A$184.25, marginally above current levels. It also records the current 52‑week high (≈A$290.32) and low (≈A$168). StockInvest
These technical views don’t challenge CSL’s fundamentals; they simply reflect the reality that the trend has been down and that the stock has yet to convincingly establish a bottom.
Valuation, dividends and capital returns
CSL now trades at a far lower multiple than during its pre‑pandemic heyday, when it was often cited as the ASX’s poster child for high‑quality growth at any price.
Based on FY25 numbers: CSL Limited
- NPATA EPS in FY25 was about US$6.65. Translating into AUD and applying today’s share price implies a mid‑teens to high‑teens earnings multiple depending on FX assumptions, much cheaper than its historical 30–40x range.
- Dividends per share of US$2.92 equate to roughly A$4.50–4.60 over the past year, aligning with one market source’s trailing DPS of A$4.52 and a payout ratio near 48%. At the current share price, that suggests a dividend yield around 2.5%, unfranked but growing. Market Index
- Net debt remains manageable, and management plans to keep leverage in the 1.5x–2.0x band while funding both R&D and the buyback. CSL Limited
The A$750 million buyback effectively adds another layer of shareholder return, reducing share count over time if executed fully.
Key issues for investors to watch in 2026
Looking beyond today’s noise, several themes will likely determine whether CSL’s share price can close the gap with analyst targets.
- Restructuring execution and cost savings
Can CSL deliver the planned US$500–550m in annual savings without damaging its scientific capabilities, manufacturing reliability or staff morale? The closure of plasma centres and R&D sites, plus a 15% workforce reduction, will inevitably be disruptive. Management must prove that efficiencies don’t undermine the innovation pipeline that justifies CSL’s premium valuation. CSL Limited - Trajectory of Seqirus and the spin‑off timing
Flu vaccine demand in the US has been unexpectedly weak, and multiple industry analyses now flag that slump as a key reason the Seqirus demerger timeline may be more flexible than originally signalled. At the same time, today’s opening of the Melbourne cell‑based facility and long‑term government contract materially strengthen Seqirus’ strategic position. The market will be watching for updated guidance on when and how the spin‑off will occur. Health and Ageing Department - Growth in plasma and nephrology
The core investment case still rests on CSL Behring and CSL Vifor. Continued mid‑single to low‑double‑digit revenue growth in immunoglobulins, haemophilia and kidney care – along with improving margins – would support the argument that FY25’s drawdown is more about sentiment than structural damage. CSL Limited - Regulatory and pricing headwinds
US Medicare Part D reforms have already clipped FY25 earnings by around US$100m in CSL’s Ig franchise, and broader pricing pressure in healthcare could intensify. Regulatory shifts in both vaccines and plasma collection will remain a live risk factor. CSL Limited - Capital allocation discipline
Between a rising dividend, a multi‑year buyback and heavy investment in new manufacturing technologies and capacity, CSL’s capital allocation choices will be under scrutiny. The company has a long track record of value‑accretive reinvestment, but after the Vifor acquisition and Seqirus spin‑off, investors will want clear evidence of returns on the next wave of spending. CSL Limited
Bottom line: CSL in late 2025
As of 2 December 2025, CSL is a study in contrasts:
- Financially solid, with double‑digit profit growth, strong cash flow, a growing dividend and a sizeable buyback. CSL Limited
- Strategically restless, carving itself into a vaccines pure‑play and a plasma/kidney specialist while slashing costs and headcount. CSL Limited
- Market‑wise out of favour, trading near multi‑year lows after a roughly 35% drawdown in 2025, even as broker models still point to material upside. StockInvest
For long‑term investors, CSL has shifted from a “sleep‑at‑night compounder” into a classic restructuring story: the numbers on paper look appealing, but the path from here to there involves genuine execution risk.
