Gold breaks $4,800 for first time as Greenland tariff fears jolt markets

Gold breaks $4,800 for first time as Greenland tariff fears jolt markets

New York, Jan 21, 2026, 10:44 EST

  • Spot gold surged to an all-time high of $4,887.82 an ounce amid a rush for safety
  • Silver stayed close to a record, having surged past $95 an ounce just the day before
  • Traders mulled over U.S.-Europe tariff threats linked to Greenland, alongside the U.S. rate outlook

Gold surged past $4,800 an ounce on Wednesday, hitting a new record amid a sharp rally as investors rushed into safe-haven assets amid political turmoil. (Reuters)

The jump stands out because it’s not driven by jewellery demand or seasonal factors. This is a clear risk-off move: traders are pulling money out of equities and piling into bullion. Trade-war jitters are back, geopolitical tensions are heating up, and now Greenland has entered the conversation.

Gold is shifting alongside the U.S. dollar. When the dollar weakens, bullion priced in greenbacks becomes more affordable for those holding other currencies. At the same time, expectations of falling U.S. interest rates often boost gold since it offers no yield.

“There’s a bit of fear of missing out on this trade,” said Bob Haberkorn, senior market strategist at RJO Futures. He noted that the combination of geopolitics and positioning resembles “a perfect storm” for gold and silver.

Tensions flared up again between Washington and European capitals over Greenland. Trump has threatened fresh tariffs on multiple European nations, linking the threat to a push for the U.S. to purchase Greenland, an autonomous Danish territory, Reuters reports.

Silver steadied following a record $95.87 an ounce peak on Tuesday, buoyed by tight supplies and strong industrial demand, Reuters reported. ANZ commodity strategist Soni Kumari noted that silver could soon break into triple digits but warned the climb “will not be a one-way move,” with volatility likely to increase.

The shockwaves hit other markets hard. Wall Street suffered its steepest single-day decline in three months Tuesday, sparked by the tariff threat that set off a widespread selloff. Bitcoin tumbled over 3% amid the flight from risk, Reuters reported. (Reuters)

Gold’s jump extends a rally that’s already forcing traders to adjust their targets. “Gold has surged deeper into uncharted territory as investors hedge against rising political risk,” said Fawad Razaqzada, market analyst at City Index and FOREX.com. He flagged $4,800 and $4,900 as near-term levels to watch, with $5,000 looming as a longer-term psychological barrier. (Reuters)

Rates remain a key factor. Reuters highlighted renewed attention on the Federal Reserve’s independence, as the U.S. Supreme Court prepares to hear Trump’s bid to remove Fed Governor Lisa Cook. A Reuters poll also found that economists largely anticipate the Fed will keep rates steady at least through this quarter.

Still, the trade is crowded. Any easing of U.S.-Europe tensions over Greenland, a dollar rebound, or stubborn inflation delaying rate cuts could spark profit-taking in gold and cause silver to whip back and forth—it usually moves more sharply than bullion both ways.

Traders are keeping an eye on Trump’s Davos meetings, the ongoing court battle over the Fed, and upcoming U.S. economic reports to gauge how long the flight to safety might continue.

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