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free speech

BREAKING: Exxon Sues California, Citing ‘Free Speech’ in Climate Lawsuitreuters.comtimesunion.com

BREAKING: Exxon Sues California, Citing ‘Free Speech’ in Climate Lawsuitreuters.comtimesunion.com

Lawsuit filed over climate disclosure laws Exxon’s lawsuit is the first major test of California’s bold climate disclosure mandates. According to Reuters, Exxon Mobil sued the state on Oct. 25, 2025, “challenging two state laws that require large companies to publicly disclose their greenhouse gas emissions and climate-related financial risks” reuters.com. The lawsuit names California and its air‐resources board, and asks a federal court to block both SB 253 and SB 261 from taking effect. Exxon’s complaint argues that the laws compel speech: “the First Amendment bars California from pursuing a policy of stigmatization by forcing Exxon Mobil to describe its non-California business
Starlink Goes Dark-Busting in Iran: How Elon Musk’s Satellite Beams Shattered Tehran’s Internet Blackout and Triggered a Global Free-Speech Showdown

Starlink Goes Dark-Busting in Iran: How Elon Musk’s Satellite Beams Shattered Tehran’s Internet Blackout and Triggered a Global Free-Speech Showdown

On 13–14 June 2025 Israeli strikes hit Iranian nuclear and missile sites, driving Iran’s internet speeds below 15% of normal per NetBlocks, and within about 24 hours SpaceX activated Starlink in Iran with Elon Musk posting “The beams are on.” Starlink operates 6,300-plus satellites at roughly 550 km altitude, making Iran unable to sever fiber backhaul or submarine cables to block the service. An estimated 20,000 dishes were already scattered across Iran before the crisis due to underground smuggling networks. Recent direct-to-device tests let ordinary phones send SOS messages through Starlink even without a dish. Iranian state media warned citizens
24 June 2025
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