Sao Paulo, Jan 6, 2026, 06:55 BRT — Premarket
- The Ibovespa rose 0.83% on Monday to 161,869.76, with Vale and banks lending support. 1
- Oil prices jumped on Venezuela headlines, but Petrobras fell, underscoring uncertainty over supply and politics. 2
- Traders are also tracking a new Ibovespa portfolio and executive moves at GPA and IMC ahead of Brazil’s inflation print on Jan. 9. 3
Brazil’s benchmark Ibovespa heads into Tuesday’s open near recent highs after closing up 0.83% at 161,869.76 points, as investors weighed Venezuela-related geopolitical risk against firmer commodities. 1
Why it matters now: the index is heavily tilted toward banks and commodity-linked names, so swings in crude and iron ore can quickly set the tone for the whole tape. That sensitivity is amplified this week by portfolio rebalancing tied to the new Ibovespa composition. 3
Rate expectations are the other pressure point. Brazil’s “Focus” survey — the central bank’s weekly compilation of economists’ forecasts — still penciled in the Selic benchmark rate at 15% for the Jan. 27–28 Copom meeting, with easing priced in later in 2026. 4
On Monday, the index traded between 162,165.72 and 160,214.70 points, with about R$24.9 billion in turnover, according to B3’s news service. The dollar ended lower near R$5.40, and Nomad investment specialist Bruno Shahini said the move was helped by “better mood in global equities and stronger commodities,” alongside softer-than-expected U.S. factory activity data. 1
Oil is the near-term wildcard. Brent settled up 1.66% at $61.76 a barrel on Monday, while traders digested U.S. action in Venezuela and OPEC+ keeping output policy unchanged. Yet Petrobras shares fell 1.66%–1.67%, with local commentary pointing to concerns that Venezuela could return as a larger supplier and that U.S. companies, not Brazil’s state-controlled producer, may be first in line for any reopening. 2
A Reuters poll published Monday underscored the broader backdrop: analysts see ample supply keeping prices under pressure this year, with Brent projected to average $61.27 in 2026. “Even with quotas unchanged, supply is expected to exceed demand,” Bridget Payne, head of energy forecasting at Oxford Economics, told Reuters. 5
Index mechanics are also in focus. B3 said its new Ibovespa portfolio runs from Jan. 5 to April 30 and adds sanitation company Copasa (CSMG3) while removing travel operator CVC (CVCB3). B3 flagged Vale and Itaú among the largest weights, a reminder that moves in iron ore and domestic rates can outsizedly steer the benchmark. 3
Corporate news adds another layer. Retailer GPA said its board appointed Alexandre de Jesus Santoro as chief executive, after he resigned as CEO of International Meal Company (IMC); IMC’s CFO and investor relations chief Natália Lacava is taking over on an interim basis, Reuters reported. 6
But risks run both ways. If the Venezuela story de-escalates and crude gives back gains, Petrobras may continue to lag the oil tape; if the opposite happens and geopolitics tightens supply, broader risk appetite could sour, hitting banks and domestically sensitive stocks even as energy names benefit. 2
Next up, traders will watch Brazil’s December IPCA inflation report due Friday, Jan. 9, a key input for rate expectations and bank valuations. 4
