Cleveland-Cliffs (NYSE:CLF) shares surge 29% as increased steel prices counteract decline in shipments
27 July 2026
2 mins read

Cleveland-Cliffs (NYSE:CLF) shares surge 29% as increased steel prices counteract decline in shipments

NEW YORK, July 27, 2026, 07:06 EDT — U.S. premarket trade.

  • Cleveland-Cliffs closed Friday at $11.93, up 8.9% on the session and 28.6% for the week.
  • Shipments declined by 2.0% in the second quarter as average steel prices increased 7.3%.
  • The company forecast third-quarter adjusted EBITDA of approximately $575 million, representing a doubling from the second quarter.

Cleveland-Cliffs finished Friday’s session at $11.93, up 28.6% for the week. The surge came after the company projected about $575 million in adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter.

Investor focus is on operating leverage rather than shipment volume. Shipments declined by 2.0%, but the average selling price increased by 7.3%.

Consolidated revenue rose by $304 million compared to the previous quarter. Adjusted EBITDA climbed by $191 million. Effectively, 63% of the additional revenue was reflected in adjusted EBITDA.

MetricQ1 2026Q2 2026Sequential changeQ3 guidance
Consolidated revenue$4.922 billion$5.226 billionup 6.2%
Steel shipments4.108 million tons4.025 million tonsdown 2.0%
Average steel price$1,048 per ton$1,124 per tonincreased 7.3%
Steel cash margin$136 million$349 millionjumped 156.6%
Adjusted EBITDA$95 million$286 millionrose 201.1%About $575 million

Sequential variations are based on company data. The Q3 number reflects company projections.

The pricing gap is notably narrow. Factoring in the $76-per-ton rise for second-quarter shipments results in roughly $306 million.

Steelmaking sales increased by $295 million. The close correspondence indicates that pricing and mix accounted for nearly all the quarter-over-quarter gains.

Chief Executive Lourenco Goncalves stated, “Q3 adjusted EBITDA is expected to more than double Q2.” He anticipates fourth-quarter EBITDA will surpass the outlook projected for the third quarter. Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.

This is not a story about increasing volume. Cliffs maintained its outlook for full-year shipments at 16.5 million to 17 million tons. Expected capital expenditures were held steady at around $700 million.

Cash flow performance strengthened. Operating cash flow reached $230 million, surpassing capital expenditures by $73 million.

The balance sheet remains significant. Long-term debt was $7.70 billion, while cash totaled $70 million. Net interest expense for the quarter came in at $156 million.

Management projects leverage to decline to under 2.5 times debt-to-EBITDA around mid-2027. This target hinges on the anticipated earnings rebound translating into cash flow.

The rally has reduced the valuation difference as well. Analysts’ average price target stands at $12.10, just 1.4% higher than Friday’s closing price. The median forecast is $11.50, and the consensus recommendation is Hold.

GLJ Research’s Gordon Johnson upgraded Cliffs to Buy on Friday and increased his price target to $15.60, up from $15.01. Johnson said contract lags are expected to “do the heavy lifting from here.” GLJ Research

Steel Dynamics Inc. offered a clearer picture on volume, posting record second-quarter shipments at 3.7 million tons and adjusted EBITDA of $921 million. CEO Mark Millett stated steel prices “continued to improve.” PR Newswire

Nucor Corp. will post results after the market closes on Monday. The company projects adjusted earnings between $4.50 and $4.60 per share, up from $3.23 in the first quarter. Nucor attributed the outlook to increased selling prices and steady volume.

There were no new trade policy developments providing further momentum for steel last week. According to Reuters, recently imposed forced-labor tariffs do not apply to steel currently subject to Section 232. As a result, contract repricing continues to be the primary factor influencing upcoming earnings.

Risks include a potential downturn in steel prices, weaker automotive demand, and elevated debt restricting flexibility. Missing volume or cost targets could hinder Cliffs’ deleveraging plan.

Following a 29% weekly rise, expectations are elevated. Cliffs must now achieve the EBITDA increase and translate it into lower debt.

What led Cleveland-Cliffs stock to rise 26% over two sessions?

CLF ended Friday at $11.93, gaining 8.85% as 69.9 million shares changed hands. On Thursday, the stock had already posted a 15.98% jump amid robust trading activity. Across both sessions, CLF surged a total of 26.2%. Volumes on each day were more than triple the 65-day average. Friday’s rally far surpassed the S&P 500’s 0.05% increase. Despite the strong performance, shares still traded 28.6% under the $16.70 annual high. The upswing came after management issued significantly improved second-half profit guidance. Investing.com

Was performance in the second quarter above forecasts?

Quarterly revenue was $5.226 billion, topping analysts’ consensus of about $5.15 billion. Adjusted loss for the quarter stood at $0.20 per diluted share. MarketBeat data showed this as a one-cent beat versus its published consensus, while Public’s estimate pointed to a two-cent earnings miss. The EPS outcome varies depending on which consensus provider is referenced. GAAP net loss for the quarter was $134 million. Adjusted EBITDA rose to $286 million, up from $95 million in the prior quarter. Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.

Is Cleveland-Cliffs capable of achieving $575 million in EBITDA for the third quarter?

Management projects third-quarter adjusted EBITDA of about $575 million, more than twice the level recorded in Q2. The outlook is based on an estimated $55 per ton increase in average selling prices. Shipment volumes are forecast to rise by approximately 300,000 tons quarter-on-quarter. Unit production costs are expected to drop by nearly $10 per ton. Most scheduled maintenance outages across the network have concluded. All figures are management forecasts, and a GAAP reconciliation has not been provided. Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.

What conditions are required for the full-year shipment guidance to remain valid?

Steel shipments for the first half reached 8.133 million net tons. The company’s full-year projection remains 16.5 million to 17.0 million tons, meaning 8.367 million to 8.867 million tons are needed in the second half. This corresponds to roughly 4.31 million tons required per quarter. An increase of 300,000 tons from the prior quarter would bring third-quarter volume close to 4.325 million tons. Achieving this is feasible, provided that industrial and automotive demand stays firm. Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.

Does debt remain the company’s primary financial risk?

Principal debt totaled $7.773 billion as of June 30, with just $70 million in cash on hand. This put simple net debt at roughly $7.70 billion at the end of the quarter. Total liquidity held at $3.1 billion, which included $3.014 billion in ABL availability. Net ABL borrowings expanded by $444 million over the first half. The company faces no principal debt maturities in either 2026 or 2027. The $895 million ABL balance is due to mature in June 2028. Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.

To what extent are tariffs and steel prices boosting profits?

The Section 232 tariff on applicable steel imports currently stands at 50%. CLF’s average selling price increased by $76 from the previous quarter, reaching $1,124 per ton. Management forecasts an additional rise of about $55 per ton in Q3. Imports continue to pose a significant, double-edged risk to the earnings outlook. Steel Dynamics noted that Asian imports are climbing even with the higher tariff. Elevated domestic prices support margins, but can also constrain customer demand. Bureau of Industry and Security

Is demand from the automotive sector now playing a bigger role in driving earnings?

Automotive clients accounted for $1.5 billion, or 29%, of Q2 steelmaking revenue. Management anticipates another increase in automotive shipment volumes for Q3. Higher utilization of finishing lines and improved absorption of fixed costs are also expected. Some advantages from higher spot steel prices are postponed by fixed-price contracts. Upcoming contract updates could aid 2027 earnings, though the specific terms have not been disclosed. A downturn in vehicle production would still impact a key revenue stream. Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.

Might labor talks jeopardize the positive momentum?

Talks for a master contract between United Steelworkers and steelmakers started in the week of July 20. The current labor contract for steelmaking expires September 1, 2026. When it was signed in 2022, the previous deal applied to roughly 12,000 workers. The union’s latest update did not mention any strike activity. However, any wage increases or disruptions in operations might have a swift impact on EBITDA. United Steelworkers

Following the two-day rally, does the stock remain cheap?

Cleveland-Cliffs shares at $11.93 give the company an equity valuation of around $6.81 billion. Including net debt, the enterprise value stands at roughly $14.5 billion. Based on management’s statement from the fourth quarter, adjusted EBITDA projected for 2026 tops $1.53 billion, indicating an approximate enterprise multiple under 9.5. This is not an official Wall Street consensus estimate. Aggregated price targets range from $11.20 to $12.18, close to where shares settled on Friday. GLJ Research set a higher target at $15.60 in its recent update. MarketWatch

What factors might impact Cleveland-Cliffs stock in the next week?

CLF has not announced any investor events for this week. Investors will focus on Thursday’s guidance and updates from analysts on Friday. Quarterly earnings remain tied to hot-rolled coil price movements. Updates on union negotiations are closely watched ahead of the September contract deadline. Headlines on tariffs may rapidly alter market expectations about import rivals. More than 137 million shares changed hands on Thursday and Friday combined. Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.

Roman Perkowski is a senior markets reporter at TS2.tech, specializing in stocks, technology and macroeconomic trends. A graduate of the Cracow University of Economics, he previously worked in investment research and corporate finance. His coverage helps readers understand the key forces driving global financial markets and emerging industries. Follow Roman Perkowski on Google News.

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