Marcin Frąckiewicz

CEO of TS2 Space and founder of TS2.tech. Expert in satellites, telecommunications, and emerging technologies, covering trends in space, AI, and connectivity.

Sky Spies: The Ultimate Guide to Weather Satellites Tracking Storms, Saving Lives, and Monitoring Climate

Sky Spies: The Ultimate Guide to Weather Satellites Tracking Storms, Saving Lives, and Monitoring Climate

TIROS-1, launched by NASA on April 1, 1960, weighed about 120 kg and transmitted over 19,000 cloud images in 78 days, proving the concept of space-based weather observation. GOES-16 (GOES-East), launched in 2016 as part of the GOES-R series, delivers 0.5 km resolution imagery across 16 spectral bands and can scan as often as 30 seconds, and it carries the Geostationary Lightning Mapper. Meteosat-1, launched in 1977, was Europe’s first geostationary meteorological satellite at 0° longitude and introduced a water vapor channel for moisture tracking. Japan’s Himawari-8 (2014) and Himawari-9 (2016) operate at 140°E, providing high-resolution full-disk imagery every 10
19 June 2025
Spies in the Sky: The Ultimate Guide to Spy Satellites and Their Secrets

Spies in the Sky: The Ultimate Guide to Spy Satellites and Their Secrets

The CORONA (Discoverer) program operated from 1959 to 1972 as the United States’ first photo-reconnaissance satellite program, with Discoverer XIV achieving the first mid-air film recovery in August 1960. KH-11 KENNEN (CRYSTAL), first launched in 1976, introduced electro-optical digital imaging with about 15 cm per-pixel resolution, and a 2019 declassified image from USA-224 reportedly achieved around 10 cm resolution. Lacrosse/Onyx, the US SAR reconnaissance program begun in 1988, used large radar antennas for all-weather imaging and was succeeded by the smaller Topaz (FIA Radar) satellites in the 2010s. The USSR’s Zenit series began in 1961 with over 500 launches using
13,000-Year-Old Alien Satellite? Unraveling the Black Knight Conspiracy Theory

13,000-Year-Old Alien Satellite? Unraveling the Black Knight Conspiracy Theory

The Black Knight legend links Nikola Tesla’s 1899 reports of periodic radio signals from Colorado Springs to the idea of an ancient satellite in Earth orbit. In 1927 Jørgen Hals observed long-delayed echoes, and in 1973 Duncan Lunan claimed a star map pointing to Epsilon Boötes suggesting a 13,000-year-old alien probe, later retracting parts of the interpretation. In 1954 Donald Keyhoe asserted the Air Force had detected two unknown satellites, a claim with little evidence and likely a publicity stunt. In February 1960 the U.S. military detected an unidentified dark object in polar orbit, later identified as Discoverer 8 debris
19 June 2025
Salesforce Einstein GPT Unleashed: The Ultimate Guide to CRM’s AI Revolution

Salesforce Einstein GPT Unleashed: The Ultimate Guide to CRM’s AI Revolution

Einstein GPT, launched in 2023, is the world’s first generative AI for CRM, integrating Salesforce’s proprietary models with OpenAI’s GPT on real-time Customer 360 data. It provides role-based capabilities across Clouds: Sales GPT drafts emails and call summaries, Service GPT writes AI-recommended replies and turns resolved cases into knowledge articles, and Marketing GPT creates personalized content grounded in CRM data. Slack GPT and a ChatGPT app for Slack enable AI summaries and surface actionable items from Salesforce data within Slack. The technology stack blends OpenAI GPT-3.5/4 with Salesforce’s CodeGen and CodeT5+ models, and uses retrieval augmentation to ground outputs in
Top 10 AI Voice and Speech Technologies Dominating 2025 (TTS, STT, Voice Cloning)

Top 10 AI Voice and Speech Technologies Dominating 2025 (TTS, STT, Voice Cloning)

Google Cloud Speech AI provides Text-to-Speech with 380+ voices across 50+ languages using WaveNet/Neural2, Speech-to-Text in 125+ languages, and Custom Voice generally available in 2024. Azure Speech Service offers Neural Text-to-Speech with 446 voices in 144 languages (as of mid-2024), Speech-to-Text in 75+ languages, and Custom Neural Voice with cloud or on-prem deployment. Amazon Polly delivers 100+ voices in 40+ languages, includes Neural Generative TTS with 13 ultra-expressive voices by late 2024, and Amazon Transcribe supports 100+ languages. IBM Watson Speech Services provide Text-to-Speech in 13+ languages and Speech-to-Text in 8–10 languages, with 2024 Large Speech Models and on-prem deployment
19 June 2025
Top 10 AI Chatbots Dominating 2025 – Conversational AI Platforms Revolutionizing Communication

Top 10 AI Chatbots Dominating 2025 – Conversational AI Platforms Revolutionizing Communication

ChatGPT (OpenAI) launched in November 2022, added GPT-4 in 2023, reached about 122 million daily active users by early 2025, and offers a free GPT-3.5 tier plus ChatGPT Plus at $20 per month and an Enterprise tier introduced in 2023. Google Bard launched in 2023, evolved from LaMDA to PaLM 2 and Gemini by 2025, uses real-time Google Search results, and remains free to users with no paid tier. Microsoft Bing Chat launched in February 2023, runs GPT-4 with retrieval-augmented generation, was integrated as Windows 11 Copilot and Microsoft 365 Copilot by 2023–2024, and is free for consumers while Microsoft
Skywatch Alert: 50+ Must-See Cosmic Events from July 2025 to June 2026 (Eclipses, Meteor Storms & Rare Planetary Shows!)

Skywatch Alert: 50+ Must-See Cosmic Events from July 2025 to June 2026 (Eclipses, Meteor Storms & Rare Planetary Shows!)

Perseids peak on August 12–13, 2025 with 50–100 meteors per hour in the Northern Hemisphere, best after midnight as the Moon wanes. Geminids peak on December 13–14, 2025 with 100+ meteors per hour and the first-quarter Moon sets early. Quadrantids peak on January 3–4, 2026 with about 120 meteors per hour over roughly a four-hour window, aided by new Moon darkness. Total lunar eclipse on September 7–8, 2025, the long-haul Blood Moon, fully visible across Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia/New Zealand with totality about 1 hour 22 minutes. Saturn at opposition on September 21, 2025; rings are edge-on for a
19 June 2025
Revolutionize Your Writing in 2025: Top 10 AI Tools You Can’t Afford to Ignore

Revolutionize Your Writing in 2025: Top 10 AI Tools You Can’t Afford to Ignore

OpenAI ChatGPT, built on GPT-4 and now multimodal with text, image, and voice inputs, reached over 100 million weekly users by 2024 and offers a free tier plus the $20/month ChatGPT Plus plan with plugins and web browsing. Google Gemini (formerly Bard) integrates with Google Workspace, offers Gemini Advanced in Google One AI Premium at $19.99/month with 2 TB Google Drive storage, supports multimodal inputs, and delivers 90%+ accuracy across 57 subjects. Microsoft Bing Chat, powered by GPT-4 and branded as Copilot, provides real-time web-linked answers with source citations and is free to consumers, with Bing Chat Enterprise available for
Unbelievable AI Image Generators You Must Try in 2025: Top 10 Ranked

Unbelievable AI Image Generators You Must Try in 2025: Top 10 Ranked

OpenAI DALL-E 3 is OpenAI’s chat-integrated text-to-image model, available with ChatGPT Plus for $20/month or free (limited) via Bing. Midjourney Version 7, released in April 2025, provides four variations per prompt with upscaling; Basic $10/month, Standard $30/month, and Pro $60/month. Adobe Firefly integrates with Photoshop, Illustrator, and Express, offers 25 free credits per month, and paid plans from about $10.74/month, featuring Generative Fill and 3D texture generation. Stable Diffusion is free and open-source, runnable locally on consumer GPUs, with versions 1.5, 2.1, and the SDXL line, plus numerous third-party tools. Ideogram excels at text-in-image accuracy with versions from 2.0+ to
From Beats to Hits: 10 Game-Changing AI Music Generators Dominating 2025

From Beats to Hits: 10 Game-Changing AI Music Generators Dominating 2025

Suno AI generates complete songs with vocals and lyrics from a short text prompt in seconds, using its v4.5 model and offering multi-language vocals plus a Personas feature to remember your preferred style. Udio creates full songs with AI-sung vocals from natural-language prompts in about 30–60 seconds, with editing (extend, remix, inpaint) and stem separation, and Standard ($10/mo) and Pro ($30/mo) plans. Boomy lets anyone generate a track in seconds by selecting a genre or mood and can distribute to Spotify and other platforms with royalties; free tier allows unlimited generation but no downloads, Creator plan $9.99/mo, Pro plan $29.99/mo.
19 June 2025
Top 10 AI Video Tools You Must Try in 2025 – Game-Changing Tech Explained

Top 10 AI Video Tools You Must Try in 2025 – Game-Changing Tech Explained

OpenAI Sora is a 2025 text-to-video generator integrated into ChatGPT that enables multi-scene storyboarded videos with prompts, limited initially to US ChatGPT Plus users and offering 50 video generations per month at 720p up to 5 seconds per clip. Runway ML provides Gen-2 and Gen-3 text-to-video models in an all-in-one studio, includes AI editing tools like background removal and motion tracking, and features Act One performance transfer mapping real actors to AI characters, with 125 free credits and plans from about $15 per month. Synthesia offers 230+ AI avatars speaking in 140+ languages with script-based video creation and 300+ templates;
Quantix Prime AI Review 2025: Is This “Autopilot” Trading Bot a Goldmine or an Expensive Scam? Read This Before You Invest

Quantix Prime AI Review 2025: Is This “Autopilot” Trading Bot a Goldmine or an Expensive Scam? Read This Before You Invest

Quantix Prime AI is a web-based automated trading platform that acts as a marketing platform connecting users to partner brokers, with trading accounts and funds actually held by the brokers. It claims to use advanced AI algorithms that scan real-time price feeds, historical charts, news and social sentiment to identify profitable trades and operate 24/7. The platform advertises multi-asset support—primarily cryptocurrency but also forex, stocks, and commodities—via broker integrations, with some reports noting compatibility with MetaTrader 4. Minimum required deposit is $250 to begin live trading, with the platform stating there are no license fees or upfront charges for the
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Stock Market Today

Caterpillar stock price jumps 7% to $726 as Dow cracks 50,000 — what matters next week

Caterpillar stock price jumps 7% to $726 as Dow cracks 50,000 — what matters next week

7 February 2026
Caterpillar shares surged 7.1% to $726.20 Friday, driving the Dow above 50,000 for the first time. The move erased recent losses and followed insider selling by Group President Bob De Lange earlier in the week. Deere and CNH Industrial also gained as investors rotated into industrial stocks. Markets await next week’s U.S. jobs and inflation data.
Amazon stock slides as $200B AI spending plan meets cautious profit outlook

Amazon stock slides as $200B AI spending plan meets cautious profit outlook

7 February 2026
Amazon shares fell 9% Friday after the company announced plans for $200 billion in 2026 capital spending, mainly for AWS and AI, and issued a first-quarter profit outlook below estimates. The stock drop could erase $200 billion in market value. Fourth-quarter net sales rose 14% to $213.4 billion, while free cash flow declined due to higher spending on AI infrastructure.
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