Brazil is the largest country in South America, both in terms of land area and population. It is geographically located between the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Andes mountains to the west, sharing borders with ten countries. Brazil is known for its diverse ecosystems, including the Amazon Rainforest, which is one of the most biodiverse areas on the planet. The country has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by Indigenous peoples, Portuguese colonialism, African slave trade, and various immigrant groups. It is also recognized for its vibrant festivals, such as Carnival, and significant contributions to music and dance genres, including samba and bossa nova. Brazil’s political structure is that of a federal republic, and its capital is Brasília. The official language is Portuguese, making it the largest Portuguese-speaking nation in the world. Brazil plays a significant role in global agriculture, being a leading exporter of coffee, soybeans, and other agricultural products. The country’s economy is diverse, ranging from agriculture to industry and services, making it one of the largest economies in Latin America.
