Today in Space / June 28, 2025 0:00
Today in Space / June 28, 2025 0:00
Senior Aerospace Editor’s Exhaustive Roundup
Table of Contents
1. Headline News
– SpaceX’s Starship: Explosions, Environmental Tensions, and Starlink Expansion
– NASA’s Artemis SLS: Booster Anomalies and Budget Uncertainty
– International Space Station: Axiom-4, India’s Return, and Multinational Crews
2. Science Highlights
– Meteor Fireballs and Asteroid Risks
– Mars: Hidden Volcanoes, Ancient Water, and New Discoveries
– Exoplanets and Stellar Flares: JWST’s Revelations
3. Astronomical Observatories: Rubin, JWST, and Cosmic Cartography
– Vera C. Rubin Observatory: First Images and Cosmic Mysteries
– James Webb Space Telescope: Early Universe and Exoplanets
– Andromeda Galaxy: Multi-Wavelength Wonders
4. Earth Observation and Satellite Technology
– Disaster Monitoring: Floods, Hurricanes, and Environmental Surveillance
– Satellite Communications: M&A, Quantum Security, and IoT
– Defense and Security: SAR, Arctic Surveillance, and Military Infrastructure
5. Policy, Industry, and Outlook
– Space Policy: AUKUS, Planetary Defense, and NASA’s Future
– Commercial Launches: Rocket Lab, Isar Aerospace, and More
– Industry Moves: Satellite M&A and Investor Confidence
6. Celestial Events and Public Engagement
– Meteor Showers, Auroras, and Rare Conjunctions
– Astronomy Outreach and Education
7. Obituaries and Human Stories
8. Conclusion and Outlook
Headline News
SpaceX’s Starship: Explosions, Environmental Tensions, and Starlink Expansion
SpaceX continues to dominate headlines with a mix of triumphs and setbacks. The Starship program, central to Elon Musk’s Mars ambitions, suffered another explosion during a static fire test at Starbase, Texas. This incident, while a setback, is emblematic of SpaceX’s rapid iteration philosophy. The company has now completed nine Starship test flights, with regulatory approvals increasing and a record launch cadence in 2024–2025 (source).
Environmental and Policy Tensions
The aftermath of the Starship explosion has sparked environmental and diplomatic tensions. Mexico is investigating SpaceX for alleged environmental contamination from rocket debris, with President Claudia Sheinbaum threatening legal action and citing harm to wildlife and possible international law violations. SpaceX denies these claims, asserting its materials are safe and debris is recovered (source; source).
Meanwhile, a crane collapse during debris cleanup at Starbase has raised transparency concerns, as both SpaceX and the newly incorporated Starbase city (run by SpaceX executives) have remained silent on the incident (source; source).
Starlink: Expansion and Challenges
SpaceX’s Starlink constellation has expanded to nearly 7,000 satellites, becoming the company’s top revenue source. However, increased solar activity has caused over 583 satellites to deorbit between 2020–2024, raising environmental and safety concerns (source). In the Pacific Northwest, surging demand has led SpaceX to impose a $1,000 surcharge for new Starlink users, highlighting both the popularity and congestion of satellite internet (source).
Recap
– Starship explosion delays Mars ambitions but demonstrates rapid development.
– Environmental fallout from Starship debris prompts Mexico to consider legal action.
– Starlink’s rapid expansion faces technical (solar activity) and market (demand surcharges) challenges.
NASA’s Artemis SLS: Booster Anomalies and Budget Uncertainty
NASA and Northrop Grumman tested the new Booster Obsolescence Life Extension (BOLE) solid rocket motor for the Artemis program. The test, intended to validate the next-generation SLS booster, ended with a dramatic nozzle explosion. Despite the anomaly, the test yielded valuable data for design improvements (source; source; source; source).
Budget and Political Headwinds
NASA’s Artemis program faces existential threats from proposed White House budget cuts, with a $6 billion reduction and potential staff layoffs. The Trump administration’s plan could shut down 55 active planetary missions, including Juno and New Horizons, threatening U.S. leadership in space (source; source; source).
Recap
– SLS booster test anomaly highlights technical hurdles.
– Budget cuts threaten Artemis, planetary science, and U.S. space leadership.
International Space Station: Axiom-4, India’s Return, and Multinational Crews
The Axiom-4 mission, launched by SpaceX, marked several historic milestones:
– The first Indian astronaut, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, reached the ISS, ending a 41-year hiatus for India in human spaceflight (source; source; source).
– The ISS welcomed its first astronauts from Poland and Hungary, underscoring the growing internationalization of commercial spaceflight (source; source).
– The Ax-4 crew, led by Peggy Whitson, will conduct over 60 microgravity experiments and educational outreach (source; source).
Recap
– Axiom-4 cements the ISS as a platform for commercial and international collaboration.
– India, Poland, and Hungary achieve new human spaceflight milestones.
Science Highlights
Meteor Fireballs and Asteroid Risks
Southeast US Meteorite Event
A spectacular fireball streaked across the southeastern U.S., with sonic booms and a meteorite fragment crashing through a Georgia home. NASA confirmed the object was a three-foot-wide asteroidal fragment traveling at 30,000 mph (source; source; source; source; source; source; source; source).
Asteroid 2024 YR4: Lunar Impact Risk
Asteroid 2024 YR4, discovered in December 2024, no longer threatens Earth but has a 4% chance of hitting the Moon in December 2032. Such an impact could eject debris toward Earth, threatening satellites (including Starlink) and causing a meteor shower (source; source; source; source). The event underscores the lack of international protocols for asteroid strike response (source).
Recap
– Meteorite fireball event highlights ongoing planetary defense needs.
– Asteroid 2024 YR4’s lunar risk could threaten satellites and create a meteor shower.
Mars: Hidden Volcanoes, Ancient Water, and New Discoveries
Hidden Volcano Near Perseverance
NASA confirmed the discovery of a hidden volcano near Jezero Crater, suggesting volcanoes may be more widespread on Mars than previously thought. This could reshape our understanding of Martian geology and habitability (source).
Curiosity Rover: Ancient Water and ‘Spiderwebs’
Curiosity’s latest images reveal boxwork mineral ridges—evidence of ancient groundwater flow—and the first close-ups of ‘spiderweb’ formations, offering clues to Mars’ watery past and potential for life (source; source).
Odyssey Orbiter: Arsia Mons Volcano
NASA’s Odyssey orbiter captured a stunning image of Arsia Mons, a 12-mile-high volcano piercing morning clouds, enhancing our understanding of Martian atmosphere and geology (source).
Recap
– Mars exploration reveals hidden volcanoes and ancient water features.
– New findings may inform future crewed missions and the search for life.
Exoplanets and Stellar Flares: JWST’s Revelations
Exoplanet Discoveries
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) directly imaged a Saturn-sized exoplanet (TWA 7b), the smallest planet ever observed by direct imaging, and the first seen interacting with its protoplanetary disk (source; source; source).
Stellar Flares and Habitability
Studies using JWST and Hubble show that stellar flares from red dwarfs like TRAPPIST-1 can rapidly alter or strip exoplanet atmospheres, complicating the search for life (source; source; source).
Recap
– JWST advances direct imaging of exoplanets and planetary formation studies.
– Stellar flares pose challenges for exoplanet habitability and atmospheric retention.
Astronomical Observatories: Rubin, JWST, and Cosmic Cartography
Vera C. Rubin Observatory: First Images and Cosmic Mysteries
The Vera C. Rubin Observatory in Chile has released its first images using the world’s largest digital camera (LSSTCam), capturing millions of galaxies and thousands of asteroids (source; source; source; source; source). The observatory will produce 20 terabytes of data nightly, enabling the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) to image the entire southern sky over ten years (source).
Scientific Promise
Rubin will address major cosmic puzzles, including the nature of dark matter, the Hubble tension, and the origins of the first stars (source).
Recap
– Rubin’s first-light images mark a new era in deep-sky surveys and data-driven astronomy.
– The observatory will revolutionize our understanding of cosmic evolution.
James Webb Space Telescope: Early Universe and Exoplanets
JWST has enabled the largest cosmic map ever, cataloging over 800,000 galaxies and revealing the universe’s history back to 13.5 billion years (source). Discoveries include:
– Dwarf galaxies that ended the cosmic dark ages (source; source).
– The oldest galaxy ever observed (MoM-z14), just 280 million years after the Big Bang (source).
– Evidence challenging the Big Bang theory, with highly evolved galaxies appearing earlier than expected (source).
Recap
– JWST is rewriting early universe history and challenging cosmological models.
Andromeda Galaxy: Multi-Wavelength Wonders
NASA and ESA telescopes have produced a composite image of the Andromeda Galaxy (M31) across X-ray, ultraviolet, optical, infrared, and radio wavelengths, revealing intricate details and energetic processes (source; source). NASA’s Chandra Observatory also released a sonification video, transforming data into musical notes (source).
Recap
– Multi-wavelength and sonification projects offer new ways to experience and understand our galactic neighbor.
Earth Observation and Satellite Technology
Disaster Monitoring: Floods, Hurricanes, and Environmental Surveillance
Floods in Brazil
Copernicus Sentinel-1 satellite images revealed extensive flooding in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, supporting disaster response and recovery (source; source; source).
Hurricane Forecasting Crisis
The U.S. will lose access to crucial microwave satellite data from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program by June 30, severely degrading hurricane detection and forecasting (source; source; source).
Oil Spill Detection
Satellites with Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) are being used to detect oil spills in the Caspian Sea, providing reliable environmental monitoring (source).
Recap
– Satellite data is vital for disaster response, but U.S. hurricane forecasting faces a major data gap.
Satellite Communications: M&A, Quantum Security, and IoT
Mergers and Acquisitions
Major satellite industry M&A (e.g., Viasat-Inmarsat, Eutelsat-OneWeb) is reshaping the connectivity market, creating multi-orbit fleets to compete with Starlink and Kuiper (source).
Quantum-Safe and IoT Constellations
– WISeKey plans to deploy a 100-satellite quantum-safe LEO constellation by 2027 for secure IoT (source).
– Europe’s QUICK³ satellite tests unhackable quantum communications (source).
– Kinéis launched a 25-satellite IoT constellation, targeting €100 million revenue by 2030 (source).
– China Mobile unveiled RISC-V-based satellite IoT chips, accelerating AI integration (source).
Recap
– The satellite sector is rapidly evolving with M&A, quantum security, and IoT innovations.
Defense and Security: SAR, Arctic Surveillance, and Military Infrastructure
– Finland’s Ministry of Defense plans to acquire Iceye SAR satellites for autonomous surveillance (source).
– The Bifrost satellite, launched on a SpaceX Falcon 9, will enhance Arctic and Greenland surveillance for Danish and Swedish defense (source).
– Satellite imagery revealed China’s construction of the world’s largest underground military hub near Beijing (source).
Recap
– SAR and AI-driven satellites are strengthening national security and defense capabilities.
Policy, Industry, and Outlook
Space Policy: AUKUS, Planetary Defense, and NASA’s Future
– Experts urge AUKUS to add space as a third pillar for strategic security, focusing on satellite resilience and launch infrastructure (source).
– The lack of international asteroid strike protocols remains a concern (source).
– NASA faces internal turmoil amid leadership changes and budget cuts (source).
Recap
– Space is increasingly recognized as a critical domain for security and policy.
Commercial Launches: Rocket Lab, Isar Aerospace, and More
– Rocket Lab’s operational flexibility is on display with fast-tracked launches and a stock surge after a successful mission (source; source).
– Isar Aerospace raised €150 million to expand satellite launch services, positioning itself as a key European contender (source; source).
– GomSpace secured a €19.5 million contract to build 18 satellites for a European tech firm (source).
Recap
– The commercial launch sector is robust, with new entrants and established players expanding rapidly.
Industry Moves: Satellite M&A and Investor Confidence
– Billionaire Ron Baron declared he will never sell his SpaceX shares, reflecting investor confidence in the company’s growth (source).
Recap
– Investor optimism remains high for leading commercial space companies.
Celestial Events and Public Engagement
Meteor Showers, Auroras, and Rare Conjunctions
– The Boötid meteor shower peaks tonight, with the potential for spectacular displays (source; source).
– A rare conjunction of the Moon, Mars, and Regulus will occur on June 29, 2025 (source).
– Northern lights may be visible in up to 15 U.S. states due to geomagnetic storms (source; source).
Recap
– June offers rich opportunities for public stargazing and celestial events.
Astronomy Outreach and Education
– NASA’s Sophia Roberts is recognized for her work as an astrophysics science video producer, inspiring new generations (source).
– NASA launches continue to carry student experiments, engaging youth in space science (source).
Obituaries and Human Stories
– Sir Francis Graham-Smith, a pioneer in radio astronomy and former Astronomer Royal, has died at 102 (source).
– A former NASA Mars scientist admitted to £1 million fraud, highlighting the complex human stories behind space exploration (source).
Conclusion and Outlook
Key Takeaways
– SpaceX continues to push the boundaries of launch cadence and satellite deployment, but faces technical, environmental, and regulatory challenges.
– NASA’s Artemis program is at a crossroads, with technical progress offset by political and budgetary uncertainty.
– International collaboration is thriving, as evidenced by the Axiom-4 mission and the growing diversity of ISS crews.
– Astronomical observatories like Rubin and JWST are revolutionizing our understanding of the universe, from the earliest galaxies to exoplanetary systems.
– Earth observation satellites are critical for disaster response, but data gaps (e.g., hurricane forecasting) threaten public safety.
– Satellite communications are entering a new era, with quantum security, IoT, and multi-orbit constellations reshaping the industry.
– Planetary defense and the lack of international protocols remain pressing concerns as asteroid risks persist.
Outlook
The coming months will be pivotal for:
– Artemis and SLS program continuity amid budget debates.
– Starship’s next test flights and regulatory reviews.
– The impact of satellite data loss on hurricane season outcomes.
– New discoveries from Rubin, JWST, and Mars missions.
– Evolving international space policy and commercial competition.
As humanity’s reach extends further into space, the interplay of science, technology, policy, and society will only intensify. Stay tuned for the next chapter in our cosmic journey.
For further reading and source details, see the embedded links throughout this article.
More today’s sources
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Satellite Images Reveal Flooded Areas in Rio Grande do Sul
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Stellar Flares Complicate Search for Life in TRAPPIST-1 System
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Stellar Flares Rapidly Alter Exoplanet Atmospheres, Study Finds
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Northrop Grumman and NASA Test New SLS Booster for Artemis Missions
Northrop Grumman and NASA conducted the first test fire of the new Booster Obsolescence Life Extension (BOLE) solid rocket motor, intended for future Artemis missions. Despite a nozzle anomaly, the test advances efforts to upgrade the Space Launch System (SLS), with further tests planned amid budget uncertainties.
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NASA Continues SLS Moon Rocket Tests Amid White House Cancellation Efforts
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Stellar Flares Can Rapidly Alter Planetary Atmospheres, Study Finds
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Mexico Considers Legal Action Against SpaceX Over Starship Rocket Debris
Mexico is investigating SpaceX for alleged environmental contamination from Starship rocket explosions near the border. President Claudia Sheinbaum threatens legal action, citing harm to wildlife and possible international law violations. SpaceX denies the claims, asserting its materials are safe and debris is recovered. The dispute highlights growing US-Mexico space policy tensions.
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NASA Confirms Hidden Volcano Discovery Near Mars Perseverance Rover
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Odyssey Orbiter Captures Stunning Image of Arsia Mons Volcano on Mars
NASA’s Odyssey orbiter captured a spectacular image of Arsia Mons, a 12-mile-high Martian volcano piercing morning clouds. The THEMIS camera’s observations of cloud layers and volcanic features enhance our understanding of Mars’ atmosphere, geology, and potential landing sites for future crewed missions.
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Australia’s SPA9102 May Include GEO Satellite for Defence SATCOM
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SpaceX Falcon 9 Launches 27 Starlink Satellites from Cape Canaveral
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Loss of Crucial Microwave Satellite Data Hampers Hurricane Forecasting
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SpaceX Ax-4 Crew Successfully Docks with International Space Station
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NASA Faces Uncertainty Amid Budget Cuts and Leadership Turmoil
NASA is experiencing internal turmoil as leadership changes and proposed budget cuts under the Trump administration create uncertainty. Acting administrator Janet Petro addressed staff concerns about the agency’s future, while the lack of a permanent leader and a 24% budget reduction threaten ongoing and future space missions.
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Satellite Images Reveal Iranian Activity at Bombed Nuclear Site
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SpaceX Mid-2025 Report: Starship Progress, Record Launches, and Starlink Expansion
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Rare Moon, Mars, and Regulus Conjunction to Grace Night Sky on June 29, 2025
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AUKUS Urged to Add Space as Third Pillar for Strategic Security
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China Mobile Launches Domestic RISC-V Satellite IoT Chips, Accelerates AI Integration
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JWST Reveals Tiny Galaxies Helped End Cosmic Dark Ages
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Rocket Lab Scrubs Secret Satellite Launch Due to High Winds
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COSMOS-Web Project Unveils Largest Map of the Universe with 800,000 Galaxies
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Vera C. Rubin Observatory Unveils Unprecedented Cosmic Detail with 3.2-Gigapixel Camera
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SpaceX Raises Starlink Demand Surcharge to $1,000 in Pacific Northwest
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Astronomers Map 800,000 Galaxies, Challenging Big Bang Theory
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Satellite Images Reveal Flood Damage in Rio Grande do Sul
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JWST Reveals How the Universe Became Transparent to Starlight
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NASA Discovers Galaxy MoM-z14: Oldest Galaxy Observed Just 280 Million Years After Big Bang
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Titan’s Shadow to Cross Saturn: Rare Astronomical Event in 2024
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How Satellites Detect Oil Spills in the Caspian Sea Using SAR Technology
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NASA Announces Winners of 2025 Human Lander Challenge for Cryogenic Storage Solutions
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NASA Confirms Alabama Fireball Detected by Satellites and Radars
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Landsat 7’s Final Image Reveals Las Vegas Urban Growth Since 1999
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SpaceX’s Starbase City Remains Silent After Crane Collapse Incident
A crane collapse occurred at SpaceX’s Starbase facility in Texas during debris cleanup from a recent Starship explosion. Despite public interest, both SpaceX and the newly-incorporated Starbase city—run by SpaceX executives—have not commented or disclosed if anyone was injured, raising questions about transparency in the city’s operations.
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SpaceX Starship Explodes During Test, Delaying Mars Ambitions
A SpaceX Starship rocket exploded during a routine static fire test at Starbase, Texas, marking another setback for Elon Musk’s Mars colonization plans. The incident underscores the challenges in developing the world’s largest, fully reusable rocket. Despite failures, SpaceX continues to pursue rapid innovation and reusability for future space missions.
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Indian Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla and Crew Dock with ISS on Axiom-4 Mission
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Vera C. Rubin Observatory Captures First Night Sky Images, Ushering in New Era of Astronomy
The Vera C. Rubin Observatory has released its first images using the world’s largest digital camera, the LSSTCam. Located in Chile, the observatory aims to study dark matter and faint solar system objects, enabling astronomers to survey the sky at unprecedented speed and depth. This marks a major milestone in astronomy research.
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Meteorite Fireball Streaks Across Southeast US, Captured by GOES-19 Satellite
A bolide—a large meteor—created a spectacular fireball over the Southeast US, witnessed in Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and the Carolinas. The event, detected by NASA and captured by the GOES-19 satellite, highlights how space phenomena can be monitored from orbit. At least one report of possible damage was received in Georgia.
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Space Force Pauses Satellite Buys to Evaluate MILNET and Starshield Options
The Space Force is pausing its next batch of satellite buys, reconsidering its approach to proliferated satellite communications. The service is evaluating alternatives like MILNET, a network potentially using nearly 500 satellites, with SpaceX’s Starshield under contract. Concerns include reliance on SpaceX and impacts on competition and open architecture.
Continue reading on defensenews.com
Lost Egyptian City of Imet Rediscovered Using Satellite Imagery
Archaeologists have rediscovered the ancient city of Imet in Egypt’s Nile Delta using NASA and USGS satellite imagery. This breakthrough highlights the power of satellite technology in archaeology, revealing buried structures and transforming our understanding of ancient Egyptian urban life during the Late Period.
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SpaceX Falcon 9 to Launch 27 Starlink Satellites from Florida
SpaceX will launch a Falcon 9 rocket carrying 27 Starlink satellites from Cape Canaveral, Florida. The mission is scheduled for early Saturday, with backup windows available. The first stage will land on the “A Shortfall of Gravitas” droneship. This booster has flown four previous missions. The launch will be streamed live by SpaceX.
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NASA Artemis SLS Rocket Booster Test Experiences Nozzle Explosion
A solid rocket booster for NASA’s Artemis SLS program suffered a nozzle explosion during a June 26 test at Northrop Grumman’s Utah facility. The incident involved the new BOLE upgrade, intended for future Artemis missions, and provided valuable data for further design improvements despite the anomaly.
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NASA’s Defunct Relay 2 Satellite Emits Mysterious Radio Signal After Decades
Astronomers detected a bright radio burst from NASA’s long-dormant Relay 2 satellite, launched in 1964. The signal, traced by Australia’s ASKAP telescope, is likely due to a static electricity discharge or micrometeoroid impact, not a reactivation. The event highlights ongoing surprises from defunct spacecraft in Earth’s orbit.
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North East Space Conference 2024 Highlights Regional Space Sector Growth
The 11th North East Space Conference in Durham will unite over 300 delegates to discuss the region’s space sector ambitions. With support from all five local universities and keynote speakers from the UK Space Agency and ESA, the event aims to boost the North East’s role in space launches, engineering, and satellite technology.
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Rocket Lab Accelerates Electron Launch for HawkEye 360 Mission
Rocket Lab fast-tracks its Electron launch for HawkEye 360, showcasing operational flexibility and strengthening its role in the space launch services market. The mission, ‘Get The Hawk Outta Here,’ highlights Rocket Lab’s adaptability amid rising demand for satellite deployment and positions it to benefit from the sector’s robust growth.
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Global Space Leaders Gather at North East Space Conference in Durham
The annual North East Space Conference in Durham attracted over 350 delegates, including top figures from the UK Space Agency, European Space Agency, and Florida Space Agency. The event highlighted the region’s growing role in the space industry, with discussions on space launches, workforce training, and international collaboration.
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Space Station Welcomes First Astronauts from India, Poland, and Hungary via SpaceX
The International Space Station welcomed its first astronauts from India, Poland, and Hungary, transported by a SpaceX private flight arranged by Axiom Space. The multinational crew will conduct experiments during their two-week stay, marking a milestone in international collaboration and commercial spaceflight.
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Crane Collapse at SpaceX Starbase Raises Transparency Concerns
A crane collapsed at SpaceX’s Starbase facility during debris cleanup, but city officials and SpaceX have not disclosed if anyone was injured. The incident tests the transparency of the newly-incorporated Starbase city, which is run by SpaceX executives and financially supported by the company.
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Meteor Activity Outlook for June 21-26, 2025: Best Viewing Tips and Rates
The Meteor Activity Outlook for June 21-26, 2025, highlights optimal viewing conditions with a new moon on June 25. Observers can expect hourly meteor rates of 3-4 in the evening and 9-12 in the morning, depending on latitude. Dark sky sites are recommended for the best experience.
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Meteor Activity Outlook for June 21-27, 2025: Best Viewing Tips and Rates
Meteor activity peaks during June 21-27, 2025, with a new moon on June 25 ensuring dark skies. Observers can expect hourly rates up to 12 meteors in tropical southern locations before dawn. Use star atlases or planetarium apps for radiant positions and maximize viewing away from urban lights for best results.
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Asteroid Impact on Moon in 2032 Could Threaten Satellites, Create Meteor Shower
A potential 2032 collision between asteroid 2024 YR4 and the moon could send lunar debris toward Earth, posing risks to satellites, spacecraft, and astronauts. The impact may cause a vivid meteor shower and highlights the need for expanded planetary defense strategies beyond near-Earth space.
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Asteroid 2024 YR4 Impact on Moon Could Threaten Earth Satellites and Cause Meteor Shower
NASA research warns that asteroid 2024 YR4 may strike the moon in 2032, ejecting debris that could threaten satellites in low Earth orbit, including fleets like Starlink. The impact could also produce a spectacular meteor shower visible from Earth, posing a significant risk to satellite infrastructure.
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Northern Lights May Be Visible in Michigan and 14 Other States, Says NOAA
NOAA forecasts a moderate geomagnetic storm could make the northern lights (aurora borealis) visible as far south as Michigan on June 24-25. The phenomenon, caused by solar wind interacting with Earth’s atmosphere, may affect electrical systems and radio signals. NASA explains aurora colors depend on atmospheric gases and energy levels.
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How the Vera Rubin Observatory Will Solve Cosmic Mysteries
The Vera Rubin Observatory is poised to tackle major cosmic puzzles like the nature of dark matter, the Hubble tension, and the origins of the first stars. Its wide-field, deep-sky surveys will complement observatories like JWST, potentially revolutionizing our understanding of the expanding Universe and its fundamental components.
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Sir Francis Graham-Smith, Radio Astronomy Pioneer and Astronomer Royal, Dies at 102
Sir Francis Graham-Smith, a pioneer in radio astronomy and former Astronomer Royal, has died at 102. His work at Jodrell Bank and the Royal Greenwich Observatory advanced the study of celestial radio signals and astronomy. Graham-Smith was also a prominent advocate for science education and humanist values.
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Rocket Lab Shares Surge 11.7% After Successful Rocket Launch and New Mission Tease
Rocket Lab (RKLB) stock jumped 11.7% following a successful rocket launch and hints at a new mission. The company’s achievements highlight its growing role in the space launch industry, attracting investor attention and boosting market confidence in its future operations.
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Asteroid 2024 YR4 May Cause Meteor Shower and Threaten Satellites if It Hits Moon in 2032
New simulations suggest asteroid 2024 YR4 could strike the moon in 2032, ejecting debris that may create a meteor shower and threaten Earth-orbiting satellites. The impact would be the largest in 5,000 years, with up to 10% of lunar ejecta potentially pulled toward Earth, though risk to people remains low.
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Stunning New Multi-Wavelength Images Reveal Andromeda Galaxy Like Never Before
Astronomers have unveiled a composite image of the Andromeda Galaxy (M31) using data from NASA and ESA telescopes across X-ray, ultraviolet, optical, infrared, and radio wavelengths. This detailed view, combined with a unique sonification of the data, offers unprecedented insights into our closest galactic neighbor’s structure and energetic processes.
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Boötid Meteor Shower May Light Up Maine Skies with Bright Streaks
The Boötid meteor shower peaks over Maine on June 27, offering a chance for a spectacular celestial show. Known for its unpredictability, the shower could produce a few or over 100 meteors per hour. The meteors originate from Comet 7P/Pons-Winnecke and may create bright, long-lasting trails if skies are clear.
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Vera Rubin Telescope’s First Images Promise to Transform Astronomy
The Vera C. Rubin Observatory in Chile has released its first images, showcasing its unprecedented ability to map the universe in detail. With advanced sensitivity, wide sky coverage, and rapid multi-filter imaging, Rubin will revolutionize our understanding of cosmic structures, stellar nurseries, and distant galaxies, marking a new era in astronomical exploration.
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NASA Releases Sonification Video of Andromeda Galaxy’s Stars
NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory released a sonification video of the Andromeda galaxy, transforming multi-wavelength astronomical data into musical notes. This innovative project merges radio, infrared, optical, ultraviolet, and X-ray observations, offering a unique way to experience the galaxy and honoring astronomer Vera Rubin’s contributions to dark matter research.
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Roscosmos Satellites Capture Approaching Cyclone Over Volgograd
Russian satellites Elektro-L and Arktika-M captured images of the massive Zyros cyclone approaching Central and Southern Russia. Roscosmos published the satellite photo, highlighting the cyclone’s impact on weather in the Volgograd region and its current position over Moscow. These satellites monitor climate changes across Russia in real time.
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Bootid Meteor Shower 2025 Peaks Tonight: Viewing Tips and What to Expect
The Bootid meteor shower peaks tonight as Earth passes through debris from comet 7P/Pons-Winnecke. Stargazers in the U.S. may glimpse a few meteors after sunset, though activity is unpredictable. For the best chance, find dark skies and look toward the constellation Bootes. Even weak showers can surprise with occasional bright meteors.
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NASA’s Next-Gen SLS Rocket Booster Explodes During Test
NASA and Northrop Grumman’s new solid rocket booster for the Space Launch System (SLS) suffered a dramatic nozzle failure and explosion during a full-scale static fire test. The BOLE booster, designed to replace shuttle-era parts and enhance SLS performance, experienced the anomaly near the end of its two-minute burn.
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Finnish Ministry of Defense Plans to Acquire SAR Satellites from Iceye
The Finnish Ministry of Defense has signed a letter of intent to purchase Iceye synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites for national intelligence and surveillance. This move will enhance Finland’s autonomous space-based surveillance capabilities and support its domestic defense industry, following similar deals with other European nations.
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Pentagon Cuts Key Satellite Data for Hurricane Forecasting, Experts Warn
The Pentagon is discontinuing microwave data from Defense Meteorological Satellite Program satellites, alarming weather experts who warn this will severely degrade hurricane forecasts. The loss of this critical satellite data, especially during hurricane season, could hinder detection of storm intensification and accurate path prediction, impacting millions in hurricane-prone areas.
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Challenges and Advances in Satellite-Based Computing
The rise of satellite computing is driven by lower launch costs and demand for powerful, radiation-tolerant hardware in orbit. Companies like SpaceX and AMD are advancing satellite constellations and onboard processing, addressing challenges like radiation exposure, heat management, and low-latency connectivity for services such as Starlink.
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GomSpace Secures €19.5M Contract to Build 18 Satellites for European Tech Firm
GomSpace has signed a €19.5 million contract to build 18 satellites for an unnamed European tech company. The satellites, based on GomSpace’s standardized platform, will be delivered within 12 months for a proof-of-concept mission, marking a significant milestone for the Danish small satellite manufacturer.
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Hundreds of Starlink Satellites Fall Due to Solar Activity
SpaceX’s Starlink satellites have suffered significant losses, with over 583 satellites lost between 2020–2024. NASA scientists attribute the accelerated deorbiting to increased solar activity, which raises atmospheric drag in low Earth orbit. The frequent reentries have sparked environmental and safety concerns about debris and atmospheric effects.
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Northern Lights May Be Visible in 9 US States Due to Geomagnetic Storm
A coronal mass ejection (CME) and fast solar wind may trigger a G1 geomagnetic storm tonight, making the northern lights visible in 9 US states, including Alaska, Michigan, and Maine. The NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center forecasts auroras between 2–5 a.m. EDT. Visibility depends on geomagnetic activity levels.
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ESA’s Biomass Satellite Unveils First Detailed Images of Earth’s Forests
The ESA’s Biomass satellite, equipped with the first-ever P-band radar in orbit, has delivered its initial images of Earth’s forests. This mission aims to provide the most detailed forest carbon measurements from space, enhancing our understanding of the global carbon cycle and forest structure.
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New Theory Proposes Universe Emerged from Three Dimensions of Time
A new theory by Dr. Gunther Kletetschka suggests the universe is based on three dimensions of time, not space. This model challenges traditional spacetime concepts and may explain fundamental particle properties, potentially advancing our understanding of quantum gravity and unification in physics.
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New Theory Proposes Space as a Byproduct of Three-Dimensional Time
A new theory suggests that time has three dimensions, making space a byproduct of this multi-dimensional time fabric. Proposed by Dr. Gunther Kletetschka, the model challenges traditional views of spacetime and hints at multiverse-like realities. The idea awaits broader scientific evaluation but could reshape our understanding of the universe’s structure.
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Satellite M&A Reshapes Connectivity Market with Multi-Orbit Offerings
A wave of mergers and acquisitions is transforming the satellite industry, with deals like Viasat-Inmarsat and Eutelsat-OneWeb creating multi-orbit fleets. Driven by competition from Starlink and Kuiper, these consolidations aim to boost efficiency and expand connectivity capabilities for consumers, enterprises, and governments.
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Northrop Grumman Tests World’s Most Powerful Segmented Solid Rocket Booster for NASA
Northrop Grumman conducted a full-scale test of NASA’s BOLE solid rocket booster, the largest and most powerful segmented solid rocket motor ever built for human spaceflight. The booster, featuring advanced composite materials and improved performance, produced over 4 million pounds of thrust, supporting future deep space missions.
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New Theory Proposes Universe Originated from Time, Not Space
A groundbreaking theory by Dr. Gunther Kletetschka suggests the universe is based on three dimensions of time, with space emerging as a secondary effect. This model challenges traditional physics, accurately predicts fundamental particle masses, and could help unify quantum mechanics and gravity for a new understanding of the universe.
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Mexico Investigates SpaceX Starship Explosion Debris Impact
Mexico is investigating the environmental impact of debris from the recent SpaceX Starship explosion in Texas, after reports of contamination and marine life die-offs in Tamaulipas. SpaceX denies any environmental harm, while Mexican authorities collect samples and consider legal action if international laws were breached.
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Astronomers Discover Massive Hot Gas Filament Linking Galaxies, Solving Missing Matter Mystery
Astronomers have found a colossal, hot gas filament—10 times the mass of the Milky Way—connecting four galaxy clusters in the Shapley Supercluster. This discovery, made using XMM-Newton and Suzaku space telescopes, could solve the decades-old mystery of the Universe’s ‘missing’ matter and confirms predictions of the cosmic web structure.
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Shubhanshu Shukla Sends First Message from ISS on Axiom-4 Mission
Axiom-4 crew member Shubhanshu Shukla delivered his first message from the International Space Station (ISS), marking a milestone for India’s space journey. He will conduct scientific experiments over 14 days aboard the ISS, after launching aboard SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft. Shukla is the second Indian in space since Rakesh Sharma.
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Ex-NASA Mars Scientist Admits £1 Million Fraud
A former NASA scientist who worked on a Mars mission has admitted to a £1 million fraud involving over 100 investors. John Burford, 85, misled investors through unauthorized trading schemes after leaving NASA. The case highlights the fall from grace of a once-prominent space exploration expert.
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Sophia Roberts: Astrophysics Science Video Producer at NASA Goddard
Sophia Roberts, an award-winning astrophysics science video producer at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, blends her passion for photography and science. She has documented major NASA missions like the James Webb Space Telescope, using satellite imagery and visual storytelling to showcase the cosmos and inspire new generations.
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US Defense Satellites to Cease Hurricane Data Transmission, Impacting Forecasts
US Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) data crucial for hurricane forecasting will be cut off at the end of June due to service changes by the US Department of Defense. The loss of SSMIS instrument data will significantly reduce forecasters’ ability to monitor and predict storm development, creating a major gap in hurricane prediction capabilities.
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Astronomers Detect Missing Baryonic Matter in Shapley Supercluster Filament
Astronomers using ESA’s XMM-Newton and Japan’s Suzaku satellites have detected a filament of hot X-ray-emitting gas in the Shapley Supercluster. This discovery helps resolve the missing baryon problem by locating previously unseen ordinary matter in the universe, matching predictions from cosmic models about the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM).
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Isar Aerospace Secures €150 Million to Expand Satellite Launch Capabilities
German startup Isar Aerospace has raised €150 million from Eldridge Industries to boost its satellite launch services and expand production. The funding supports development of the Spectrum launch vehicle, following its inaugural test flight, and positions Isar as a key contender in the European Launcher Challenge.
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Satellite Images Reveal China’s Massive Underground Military Hub Near Beijing
Satellite imagery has exposed China’s construction of the world’s largest underground military hub, spanning over 1,000 acres near Beijing. This ambitious project highlights China’s focus on advanced military infrastructure and strategic defense, signaling significant shifts in global security dynamics and prompting international attention to China’s military modernization.
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Bridge Inspection Using Satellites for Infrastructure Monitoring
A new method utilizes satellite technology to monitor and inspect bridges, enhancing infrastructure safety. This approach allows for efficient, large-scale assessments and early detection of structural issues, leveraging advanced remote sensing capabilities. The innovation promises to revolutionize how critical infrastructure is maintained and managed.
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NASA’s Chandra Telescope Reveals Stunning New Image of Andromeda Galaxy
NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory and other space telescopes have captured a breathtaking new image of the Andromeda galaxy. By combining data across the electromagnetic spectrum, astronomers have revealed intricate details of our neighboring galaxy, including insights into its supermassive black hole. This composite image highlights the power of multi-wavelength astronomy.
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Webb Telescope Directly Images Saturn-Sized Exoplanet in Nearby System
NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has directly imaged a Saturn-sized exoplanet in the TWA 7 system, about 111 light years away. This marks the smallest planet ever observed by direct imaging and the first time a planet has been seen interacting with its protoplanetary disk, advancing our understanding of planet formation.
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Suspected Meteor Fireball Rattles Georgia and Carolinas, Meteorite Hits Atlanta Home
A suspected meteor fireball streaked across the skies of Georgia and the Carolinas, with a meteorite fragment crashing through an Atlanta home. The event caused a loud boom and was visible across multiple states. The National Weather Service detected a smoke trail, while NASA is expected to investigate further.
Continue reading on theguardian.com
Satellite Images Reveal Flood Damage in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Satellite imagery from the European Union’s Copernicus Sentinel-1 highlights extensive flooding along the Rio Jacuí in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in June 2025. These images are crucial for real-time flood monitoring and support effective disaster response and recovery operations, according to Copernicus officials.
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Axiom-4 Mission: Shubhanshu Shukla Joins ISS, Marking India’s Return to Space
The Axiom-4 mission saw Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla and crew dock the Dragon capsule Grace with the International Space Station (ISS), marking India’s return to human spaceflight after 41 years. The mission will conduct over 60 microgravity experiments and collaborative science activities during their 14-day stay.
Continue reading on timesofindia.indiatimes.com
Astronomers Locate Universe’s Missing Matter Using Fast Radio Bursts
Astronomers at the Center for Astrophysics have solved a cosmic mystery by using Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) to map the Universe’s “missing” ordinary matter. Their breakthrough reveals that over three-quarters of this matter resides in the thin gas between galaxies, providing the first detailed measurement of its distribution across the cosmic web.
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NASA Rocket Launch to Carry Student Experiments, Visible Across Mid-Atlantic
A NASA rocket launch scheduled for Thursday will be visible across the Mid-Atlantic region. The mission will carry student experiments to space, offering a unique opportunity for educational engagement and public viewing of a live space event.
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SLS BOLE Booster Test Encounters Anomaly During Firing
A new SLS solid rocket booster design, the BOLE, experienced an anomaly during a June 26 test in Utah. Northrop Grumman and NASA observed exhaust and debris from the nozzle late in the burn. The BOLE booster, intended for future Artemis missions, features advanced materials and improved performance, but its flight future remains uncertain amid NASA budget proposals.
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HawkEye 360 Establishes Contact with Cluster 12 Satellite Constellation
HawkEye 360 has made contact with its Cluster 12 satellites after a successful Rocket Lab launch. This cluster enhances radio frequency (RF) data collection for intelligence and global security, featuring three formation-flying satellites and an experimental unit, Kestrel-OA, to improve polar orbit coverage and support allied governments with advanced RF insights.
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Large Fireball Meteor Spotted Over Southeastern US Skies
A large fireball was seen streaking across the skies of Georgia, South Carolina, and Tennessee, with over 160 eyewitness reports to the American Meteor Society. The event, captured on video, highlights ongoing meteor activity and public interest in astronomical phenomena.
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Weather Uncertainty for SpaceX Starlink Satellite Launch at Cape Canaveral
SpaceX plans to launch nearly 30 Starlink satellites from Cape Canaveral, but weather poses a risk. The Falcon 9 launch window opens early Saturday, with a backup Sunday. After stage separation, the booster will land on a droneship. The mission will add to Starlink’s growing low-Earth orbit internet constellation.
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History of Sputnik Satellites and Their Missions
The Sputnik satellites marked significant milestones in space exploration. Sputnik 2 carried Laika, the first animal in orbit. Sputnik 3 gathered scientific data, while Sputnik 4–10 tested spacecraft reentry and Venus probe technology, laying groundwork for future spacecraft and planetary missions.
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Bright Fireball Streaks Across Southeastern US, Likely Meteor or Space Junk
A bright object, likely a meteor or space junk, was seen streaking across the sky in several southeastern US states, including Georgia and South Carolina. Over 140 sightings were reported, and a possible meteorite struck a home. Such daylight fireballs are rare, according to NASA and the American Meteor Society.
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Kinéis Launches 25-Satellite Constellation, Targets €100M Revenue by 2030
French company Kinéis has successfully deployed a constellation of 25 nanosatellites for IoT connectivity and asset tracking. With commercial services launching, Kinéis aims for €100 million in revenue by 2030. The constellation focuses on frugal, energy-efficient operations and use cases like wildfire prevention and multimodal logistics tracking.
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Fireballs and Explosions Over US Spark Meteor and Satellite Speculation
Reports of massive fireballs over South Carolina, Virginia, and Georgia, possibly linked to meteors or satellite debris, have caused public alarm. The National Weather Service noted satellite-based lightning detection and warned more fireballs could occur. Separately, a Montana explosion was due to a facility fire, not space activity.
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NASA Analyzes 30,000 mph Fireball Over Southeast US
A NASA official confirmed a daylight fireball over the Southeast US was caused by a 3-foot asteroidal fragment traveling at 30,000 mph. The event was tracked using satellite, radar, and eyewitness data, highlighting NASA’s capabilities in monitoring meteoroid activity and atmospheric entries.
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Vera Rubin Observatory Begins Decade-Long Sky Survey to Unveil Billions of Cosmic Objects
The Vera Rubin Observatory has captured its first starlight, launching the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). Over ten years, it will image the entire southern sky, detecting billions of asteroids, galaxies, and stars. The observatory will revolutionize astronomy by producing unprecedented amounts of data and creating the first decade-long time-lapse of the night sky.
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Vera Rubin Observatory’s Giant Camera Captures Millions of Galaxies in First Images
The Vera C. Rubin Observatory, equipped with the largest camera ever built, has released its first test images, revealing millions of distant galaxies and thousands of previously unseen asteroids. This marks the start of a decade-long mission to explore the universe, with the observatory expected to vastly increase our knowledge of space.
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White House Proposes Cuts to NASA Planetary Missions, Threatening U.S. Space Leadership
The Trump administration’s proposed budget would drastically cut NASA’s planetary science missions, potentially shutting down 55 active spacecraft, including Juno, Mars Odyssey, and New Horizons. Experts warn this could cripple U.S. leadership in space exploration and halt groundbreaking discoveries across the solar system.
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Meteorite Lands in Metro Atlanta: NASA and Tellus Science Museum Weigh In
A meteorite landed in metro Atlanta, creating a fireball and sonic booms. NASA confirmed the object was a three-foot-wide asteroidal fragment traveling at 30,000 mph, disintegrating above Georgia. The Tellus Science Museum astronomer linked it to the Beta Taurids meteor shower. The event caused minor property damage and widespread public interest.
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SpaceX Launches Axiom Space Ax-4 Mission with International Crew to ISS
SpaceX successfully launched four astronauts aboard a Crew Dragon capsule for Axiom Space’s Ax-4 mission to the International Space Station. The mission features astronauts from the US, India, Poland, and Hungary, marking a return to human spaceflight for the latter two countries. Peggy Whitson commands the two-week commercial mission.
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Isar Aerospace Secures €150 Million Funding to Expand Satellite Launch Services
German startup Isar Aerospace has raised €150 million from Eldridge Industries to enhance its satellite launch services. The funding supports expansion and strengthens European access to space. Isar’s Spectrum rocket, the first orbital launch from continental Europe, marks a milestone in the region’s commercial space ambitions despite its initial test flight setback.
Continue reading on spacedaily.com
James Webb Space Telescope Discovers Its First Exoplanet, TWA 7b
The James Webb Space Telescope has discovered its first exoplanet, TWA 7b, capturing rare direct images using its advanced MIRI instrument. This breakthrough marks a major milestone for the telescope, enabling astronomers to directly observe new worlds beyond our Solar System and advancing the search for exoplanets.
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Vera C. Rubin Observatory Unveils First Detailed Images of the Cosmos
The new Vera C. Rubin Observatory has released its first images, capturing the cosmos in unprecedented detail. Its advanced camera produced a single image containing about 10 million galaxies, offering scientists and the public a dazzling new view of the universe and promising to unlock further cosmic mysteries.
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Vera C. Rubin Observatory Unveils Massive Digital Camera and Data Management System
The Vera C. Rubin Observatory has released its first-light images, showcasing the world’s largest digital camera. The observatory will collect 20 terabytes of data nightly, managed by advanced cloud computing and a ‘data butler.’ This unprecedented data volume will revolutionize astronomy research and require innovative data processing solutions.
Continue reading on space.com
Ron Baron Commits to Holding SpaceX Shares for Life
Billionaire investor Ron Baron declared he will never sell his SpaceX shares, citing the company’s extraordinary growth and his confidence in Elon Musk. Since investing $1 billion in 2017, Baron’s stake has grown to $4.5 billion, and he expects even greater returns over the next decade.
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Meteor Fireball Streaks Across Southeastern U.S., Detected by NOAA Satellites
A meteor fireball fragmented over the southeastern U.S. on June 26, causing sonic booms mistaken for earthquakes. The event was detected by the NOAA GOES satellites and reported by NASA experts. Remnants may have struck a Georgia home. The fireball was visible in Georgia, South Carolina, and neighboring states, with nearly 150 sightings reported.
Continue reading on usatoday.com
SpaceX Falcon 9 Creates Nebula-Like Ring During Ax-4 ISS Launch
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launched the Axiom-4 mission to the ISS on June 25, 2025, creating a nebula-like ring in the night sky. The mission marked historic firsts for astronauts from India, Hungary, and Poland, and highlighted SpaceX’s reusable rocket technology and expanding role in private spaceflight.
Continue reading on space.com
NASA Defunct Satellite Emits Unexpected Radio Signal, Surprising Astronomers
A radio burst detected by Australia’s ASKAP telescope was traced to NASA’s deactivated Relay 2 satellite, not a cosmic source. The event highlights risks from space debris and the challenge of distinguishing artificial signals from natural phenomena, emphasizing the need for improved detection methods and awareness of electrostatic discharges in space.
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NOAA’s GOES-13 Satellite Captures Summer Solstice Imagery
NOAA’s GOES-13 satellite captured a full-disk image of the Americas on June 21, 2012, marking the start of astronomical summer in the Northern Hemisphere. The satellite imagery highlights Earth’s axial tilt, which causes seasonal changes and solstices. NASA provided the image credit.
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NASA’s Curiosity Rover Captures First Close-Up Images of Martian ‘Spiderwebs’
NASA’s Curiosity rover has captured the first close-up images of giant ‘spiderweb’ boxwork formations on Mars. These mineral-rich ridges offer new insights into the planet’s watery past and may provide clues about potential extraterrestrial life. The discovery marks a significant milestone in Mars exploration and planetary geology.
Continue reading on livescience.com
NASA Curiosity Rover Finds Dramatic Evidence of Ancient Water on Mars
NASA’s Curiosity rover captured close-up images of Martian ridges showing boxwork patterns—dramatic evidence of ancient groundwater flow. These findings offer new insights into Mars’ watery past and raise questions about the planet’s transformation into a desert. The rover’s ongoing exploration of Mount Sharp continues to search for signs of habitability.
Continue reading on independent.co.uk
Britain’s First Space Factory Satellite Launches on Test Mission
Cardiff-based Space Forge has launched ForgeStar-1, the UK’s first manufacturing satellite, aboard a SpaceX mission. This test mission aims to validate in-space manufacturing of supermaterials using microgravity. The satellite will burn up after experiments, providing key data for future missions. Space Forge plans to return manufactured materials with its next satellite, ForgeStar-2.
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Voyager 1 Discovers 50,000°C ‘Wall of Fire’ at Solar System’s Edge
NASA’s Voyager 1 probe has detected a ‘wall of fire’—a region with temperatures up to 50,000°C—at the edge of the solar system. This boundary, where the solar wind meets interstellar space, poses unique challenges for future interstellar travel, but Voyager 1 safely passed through, providing invaluable data.
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James Webb Space Telescope Directly Discovers New Exoplanet
The James Webb Space Telescope has directly discovered its first exoplanet—a young gas giant the size of Saturn, orbiting star TWA 7 about 110 light-years away. This marks a milestone, as Webb imaged the least massive exoplanet ever found by direct imaging, showcasing the telescope’s unprecedented sensitivity and advancing exoplanetary science.
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India’s First Astronaut to International Space Station Launches on Ax-4 Mission
India celebrates as Shubhanshu Shukla becomes the first Indian astronaut to reach the International Space Station aboard Axiom Space’s Ax-4 mission, launched by SpaceX. This milestone, in collaboration with NASA and ISRO, marks a significant step toward India’s ambitions in human spaceflight and inspires future generations.
Continue reading on cnn.com
First Astronauts from India, Poland, and Hungary Arrive at ISS via SpaceX
The International Space Station welcomed its first astronauts from India, Poland, and Hungary on a private SpaceX flight arranged by Axiom Space. The crew will conduct experiments during their two-week stay, marking a milestone in international cooperation as NASA prepares for the ISS’s eventual replacement by private space stations.
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Asteroid 2024 YR4: Lunar Impact Risk and Planetary Defense Efforts
Asteroid 2024 YR4, discovered in December 2024, initially posed a 3% risk of impacting Earth in 2032, but that threat is now ruled out. However, there remains a 4% chance it could hit the Moon on 22 December 2032. Future observations and ESA’s planned NEOMIR space telescope aim to improve asteroid detection and risk assessment.
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Lack of International Protocols for Asteroid Strike Response Raises Concerns
UK lawmakers learned there is no international protocol for responding to a potential asteroid strike. NASA-led exercises reveal limited readiness among global agencies to implement planetary defense missions. Experts urge the creation of a clear decision-making framework for space missions to defend Earth from asteroid threats.
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Space Forge Launches First Manufacturing Satellite
Space Forge has launched its first manufacturing satellite, marking a significant milestone in space-based manufacturing. This satellite aims to leverage the unique environment of space to produce advanced materials and components, potentially revolutionizing various industries with space-manufactured products.
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SpaceX Falcon 9 Launches MTG-S1/Sentinel-4A for Enhanced Weather Forecasting
SpaceX’s Falcon 9 is launching the MTG-S1/Sentinel-4A satellite, equipped with the Sentinel-4 instrument to monitor air quality over Europe. The mission supports improved weather forecasting and storm detection with advanced infrared sounder technology.
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Astrophysicist Discusses Rare Georgia Meteorite Event and Future Meteor Risks
A meteorite fell near Blacksville, Georgia, traveling at 30,000 mph and producing a fireball seen across five states. NASA confirmed the event, caused by an asteroid fragment about three feet wide. Astrophysicists say such daytime sightings are rare, and authorities are investigating possible property damage from meteorite debris.
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NASA and Northrop Grumman Test Largest Solid Rocket Booster for Artemis Moon Missions
NASA and Northrop Grumman successfully tested the largest segmented solid rocket motor ever built, the BOLE booster, in Utah. Designed for the Artemis program and future Mars missions, the booster demonstrated powerful performance, marking a major step for SLS launch system advancements.
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WISeKey to Deploy 100 Quantum-Safe LEO Satellites by 2027 for Secure Global Connectivity
WISeKey’s WISeSat.Space aims to launch a 100-satellite constellation by 2027, creating one of the world’s largest secure LEO satellite infrastructures. The network will deliver quantum-safe, encrypted IoT connectivity for industries and national security, supporting digital sovereignty and robust cybersecurity with post-quantum encryption and digital identity technologies.
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Meteorite Fireball Crashes Through Georgia Home After Southeast US Sighting
A meteorite believed to be part of a June 26, 2025 fireball seen across the Southeast US reportedly crashed through a home in Henry County, Georgia. The event, confirmed by the National Weather Service and NASA experts, caused widespread reports and was accompanied by sonic booms, highlighting the dramatic entry of a space rock.
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QUICK³: The Quantum Satellite Revolutionizing Secure Communications
Europe has launched QUICK³, a pioneering quantum technology satellite using single-photon sources to test unhackable space-based communications. Developed by a European consortium, QUICK³ aims to prove secure quantum data transmission in space, marking a major step toward a global quantum communication network and advancing both applied and fundamental science.
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