Artificial Intelligence 6 March 2023 - 16 June 2025

Artificial Intelligence refers to computer systems performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as decision-making and pattern recognition coursera.org. Cybersecurity, on the other hand, is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks cisco.com. In recent years, these two domains have converged in transformative ways. AI techniques are being applied to enhance cybersecurity defenses, bringing speed and adaptability to threat detection and response. At the same time, new threats have emerged that target AI systems themselves or leverage AI for malicious purposes enisa.europa.eu. This dual reality – AI as both a defender and a potential adversary – defines the modern cybersecurity landscape. Organizations worldwide are embracing AI-driven security tools to combat increasingly sophisticated cyber attacks. Yet, the rise of AI-powered cybercrime – from AI-crafted phishing emails to deepfake scams – means cybersecurity strategies must also account for securing AI systems and countering AI-empowered threats. In short, the convergence of AI and cybersecurity has created a high-stakes “arms race,” forcing defenders to innovate even as attackers find new ways to exploit intelligent technology paloaltonetworks.com enisa.europa.eu.