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EPA:ILD 21 June 2025 - 23 July 2025

Senegal’s Internet Revolution: How Fiber, 5G, and Policy Are Connecting a Nation

Senegal’s Internet Revolution: How Fiber, 5G, and Policy Are Connecting a Nation

Senegal had 11.3 million internet users in January 2025, covering 60.6% of the population, while mobile connections reached 22.7 million, or 121% penetration. Orange Sonatel launched 5G in Dakar on June 8, 2024, following Free’s 5G license in 2023. Fixed broadband subscriptions rose to 747,000 by end-2024, with fiber making up 57%. The 2Africa subsea cable landed in Dakar in late 2023.
23 July 2025
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Internet Access in Vatican City: History, Infrastructure, Providers, and Modern Challenges

Internet Access in Vatican City: History, Infrastructure, Providers, and Modern Challenges

The Holy See launched its first website on December 25, 1995, and now manages its own ISP, .va domain, and fiber-optic network linking Vatican sites and properties. Vatican City relies on Italian mobile operators for 4G and 5G, with minimal public Wi-Fi. Satellite and fiber provide backup and broadcasting. Cybersecurity measures include a Vatican CERT set for 2025 and AI-driven defenses.
18 July 2025
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Internet Access in France: From Fiber to Satellite and Everything In Between

Internet Access in France: From Fiber to Satellite and Everything In Between

By end-2024, fiber reached 91% of premises in metropolitan France, passing over 40.6 million locations, with 75% of internet subscriptions now on fiber. About 5.8 million DSL lines remain as copper is phased out, with full retirement set for 2030. Over 45,000 5G sites are active, and Starlink has 60,000 French subscribers. The Cohésion Numérique program offers subsidies for satellite or wireless broadband in underserved areas.
21 June 2025
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