NYSE:MBT 1 June 2025 - 30 June 2025

Turkmenistan’s Internet Penetration: Turkmenistan remains one of the world’s least connected and most restricted internet environments. As of early 2024, only about 39.5% of the population were internet users datareportal.com. Independent analyses estimate penetration around 34–40% into 2025 monitor.civicus.org datareportal.com – the lowest rate in Central Asia theurbanactivist.com. In contrast, neighboring Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan enjoy internet usage rates around 80–90%, highlighting Turkmenistan’s significant digital gap. Access is largely concentrated in cities like Ashgabat, while rural connectivity remains minimal due to underdeveloped infrastructure theurbanactivist.com theurbanactivist.com. Notably, fewer than 2% of Turkmen citizens use social media, reflecting both limited access and heavy censorship datareportal.com.

Belarus boasts a paradoxical internet landscape: on one hand, it has a highly developed network infrastructure with broad access and affordable high-speed connections; on the other hand, it operates under one of the most tightly controlled and censored regimes in Europe. As of 2022, nearly 89.5% of Belarusians were internet users freedomhouse.org, reflecting significant penetration even by global standards. The country has invested heavily in both wired broadband and wireless mobile networks, achieving some of the highest connectivity rates in Eastern Europe freedomhouse.org. This report provides a comprehensive overview of Belarus’s internet, covering the wired broadband infrastructure, the expansive mobile internet landscape, emerging satellite connectivity, technical performance metrics, and the influence of government policies on access and freedom. It also examines disparities between urban and rural access, the digital divide among different social groups, and recent developments shaping the future of connectivity in Belarus.