Canada is a country located in North America, known for its vast landscapes, multicultural population, and strong economy. It is the second-largest country in the world by total area, stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean. Canada is composed of ten provinces and three territories, with Ottawa serving as its capital city. The nation is characterized by its diverse geography, which includes mountains, forests, prairies, and lakes. Canada is recognized for its high standard of living, progressive social policies, and commitment to multiculturalism, welcoming immigrants from around the globe. It has two official languages, English and French, reflecting its colonial history. Canada is also notable for its natural resources and is a leader in industries such as forestry, mining, and technology. The country is known for its political stability and is often viewed as a model for social democracy and human rights.
