Internet Access in Cuba: From Control to Constellations
Cuba’s first internet link launched in 1996 via a 64 Kbps Sprint connection. The ALBA-1 fiber-optic cable, installed with Venezuela’s help, became public in 2013. Mobile 3G internet began in December 2018; by late 2019, 7.1 million Cubans had some online access. In April 2025, Cuban customs seized about 20 illegal Starlink dishes as ETECSA retains its monopoly.