American Airlines (NASDAQ:AAL) recovery sharpens spotlight on profit-conversion shortfall

American Airlines (NASDAQ:AAL) recovery sharpens spotlight on profit-conversion shortfall

NEW YORK, August 1, 2026, 16:01 EDT

Shares of American Airlines Group Inc. rose 5.5% over the past week. However, the airline generated just 10% of Delta Air Lines Inc.’s adjusted net income, despite achieving 95% of Delta’s revenue.

Stock chart for NASDAQ:AAL

The difference is significant. American projects a third-quarter loss, whereas United Airlines Holdings Inc. and Delta expect to report profits.

CompanyJuly 31 closeFriday moveWeekly move
American Airlines $15.27down 1.0%up 5.5%
Delta Air Lines $87.44down 1.3%up 2.8%
United Airlines $121.33down 1.8%up 2.6%

Change in closing price between July 24 and July 31.

Friday saw a decline for American, which slipped 1.0%, even as the S&P 500 advanced 0.7%. Despite this, the main index ended the week up roughly 1%. U.S. markets did not open Saturday.

Profit conversion reveals pressure. American kept around 59 cents of adjusted net income for every $100 in revenue. Delta held onto $5.81, while United kept $3.67.

Second-quarter adjusted resultsAmericanDeltaUnited
Revenue$16.74 billion$17.67 billion$17.67 billion
Pretax income$144 million$1.36 billion$843 million
Pretax margin0.9%7.7%4.8%
Net income$99 million$1.03 billion$649 million
Net income per $100 revenue$0.59$5.81$3.67

Numbers do not include special items, if disclosed by the carriers.

CEO Robert Isom said, “American delivered year-over-year revenue growth of more than 16%,” as the company reported results. Managed corporate revenue increased by 26%, while premium passenger unit revenue was up 13.4%. American Airlines Newsroom

Most of the gains were offset by fuel expenses. Costs climbed by $2.2 billion, up 83%. That rise was close to 22 times the adjusted net profit. “Obviously not 100%” recovered, finance chief Devon May told Reuters as fuel estimates increased once more. American Airlines Newsroom

American continues to project third-quarter revenue to rise between 16% and 19%. Its initial adjusted earnings outlook remains at a loss in the range of 70 cents to 10 cents per share. Rival outlooks are optimistic.

Preliminary company guidanceAmericanDeltaUnited
Third-quarter adjusted EPS-$0.70 to -$0.10$2.00 to $2.50$2.50 to $3.50
Full-year adjusted EPS-$0.65 to $0.65$6.50 to $7.50$9.00 to $11.00
Third-quarter fuel assumptionRoughly $3.75Approximately $3.15Nearly $3.69

Guidance is provided on a non-GAAP basis where indicated. Projections reflect the fuel curve and operational assumptions unique to each carrier.

The rise over the week may indicate expectations for future fare improvement. However, this does not resolve the present earnings shortfall. American’s midpoint projection signals adjusted earnings around break-even for the full year.

Operational risk emerged again last week. A nationwide ground stop on Tuesday continued for 48 minutes. According to FlightAware, roughly 1,100 flights were delayed and 221 were cancelled that day. Shares still ended higher for the week.

On Friday evening, corporate controller Angela Owens disclosed the sale of 40,077 American shares at a weighted average price of $15.2612. Following the transaction, Owens held 178,799 shares, a regulatory filing showed.

Focus turns to economic releases next week. July’s manufacturing data will be published on Monday, with petroleum stockpile numbers following on Wednesday and employment statistics due Friday. The oil inventories update will provide the clearest immediate insight for airline fuel expenses.

Risks: Another surge in fuel costs, weaker bookings or a system outage could rapidly increase losses. American’s slim margin offers less buffer for mistakes compared to larger network rivals.

Demand is not the pressing issue. Investors are seeking proof that record revenues will translate to profits.

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Further analysis

Will record revenue be enough to recover margins?
Not yet. Second-quarter revenue climbed 16.3% to a record $16.74 billion for the company. Fuel costs surged by 83.3% to $4.88 billion. The operating margin dropped to 2.7%, down from 7.9%. The company projects Q3 revenue growth between 16% and 19%, but still anticipates an adjusted loss per share of $0.70 to $0.10. American Airlines Newsroom
By what amount have forecasts for 2026 profit declined?
Management is now forecasting adjusted EPS in a range from a $0.65 loss up to a $0.65 profit. The earlier outlook was for a loss of up to $0.40, with a possible profit as high as $1.10. FactSet's 2026 estimate is now $0.17, revised downward from $0.35 the previous month. The Q3 outlook has shifted to a projected $0.20 loss, compared with the earlier estimate for a $0.13 profit. Reuters
Is interest increasing in premium, corporate and loyalty-related investments?
Yes, in terms of revenue. Managed corporate revenue climbed 26%, marking the fifth consecutive quarter of double-digit percentage growth. Premium passenger unit revenue advanced 13.4%. Enrollments in AAdvantage increased over 30%, and Citi card spend went up 8%. Nonfuel unit costs, however, still rose by around 3%. American Airlines Newsroom
Is AAL considered inexpensive at $15.27?
A sharp recovery in 2027 profits is needed. FactSet projects $0.17 EPS for 2026 and $2.55 for 2027. This results in a price-to-earnings ratio near 90 for 2026, falling to around 6 for 2027. Management's midpoint forecast for 2026 remains at breakeven, so the near-term multiple is less meaningful. The Wall Street Journal
Is the balance sheet able to withstand another surge in fuel prices?
Liquidity stood at $11.3 billion at the end of Q2. The company’s total debt and finance leases, not counting operating leases, reached $28.93 billion. Operating cash flow for the first half amounted to $4.69 billion. Capital expenditures and aircraft deposits consumed $1.63 billion. Each additional cent in fuel cost raises annual expenses by approximately $46 million, posing a challenge to cutting debt. American Airlines Newsroom
How much share price appreciation do analysts on Wall Street anticipate?
The average target from FactSet stands at $19.43, representing a 27% premium over the $15.27 closing price. Price targets span from $12.50 to $25.00. FactSet’s consensus view remains Overweight, while MarketBeat assigns a Hold rating to the consensus. The large range highlights significant uncertainty in forecasts. The Wall Street Journal

Khadija Saeed is a financial markets reporter at TS2.tech, specializing in stocks, technology and emerging industries. She studied economics and finance at the London School of Economics and previously worked in market research before moving into financial journalism. Her coverage focuses on the companies, innovations and economic trends influencing global investors. Follow Khadija Saeed on Google News.

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