Microsoft Corp (NASDAQ:MSFT) Shares Climb 22% as Backlog Expansion Outpaces Capex

Microsoft Corp (NASDAQ:MSFT) Shares Climb 22% as Backlog Expansion Outpaces Capex

NEW YORK, August 1, 2026, 16:05 EDT

  • Microsoft finished trading on Friday at $464.72, taking its gain for the week to 21.7%.
  • Commercial backlog grew by $51 billion quarter-on-quarter, exceeding the $41 billion spent on capital expenditures in the quarter.
  • Azure’s revenue climbed 43%. Executives forecasted growth of roughly 45% in constant currency for this quarter.

U.S. cash markets were shut Saturday, as Microsoft halted a two-day surge in earnings. Shares rose 3.0% on Friday, after climbing 15.5% on Thursday. The company’s market capitalization closed around $3.46 trillion.

Stock chart for NASDAQ:MSFT

The investment argument is now based on secured demand. Commercial remaining performance obligation climbed to $678 billion, up from $627 billion. The $51 billion rise outpaced quarterly capital expenditures by $10 billion.

The ratio stood at 1.24 times. Microsoft reported that sequential growth in backlog was entirely from customers other than top AI model creators. When excluding OpenAI, the metric increased 25% from a year earlier.

Microsoft posted stronger weekly performance compared to the leading benchmarks, based on its closing prices from July 24 to July 31.

AssetFriday moveWeekly move
Microsoftup 3.0%up 21.7%
S&P 500up 0.7%up 1.0%
Nasdaq Compositeup 1.0%up 1.6%

The rally on Thursday boosted market value by almost $450 billion, marking a record high. No fewer than nine brokerages lifted their price targets, with the average now at $560.90. Zacks’ Brian Mulberry stated the “key drivers of growth came from the cloud and AI divisions.” Reuters

The quarter delivered a number of highlights. Revenue increased by 18% to $90.0 billion. Adjusted earnings were $4.74 per share. Azure’s growth outpaced analyst consensus by 3.02 percentage points.

Microsoft offered a first-quarter forecast that surpassed Wall Street expectations. The differences listed below are based on published consensus estimates.

MetricMicrosoft actual or guideStreet consensusDifference
Q4 adjusted EPS$4.74$4.24+$0.50
Q4 Azure growth43.00%39.98%+3.02 points
Q1 revenue midpoint$90.40 billion$89.66 billion+$0.74 billion
Q1 Azure growth guide, constant currency45.00%40.92%+4.08 points
Q4 free cash flow$19.60 billion$13.44 billion+$6.16 billion
Q4 capital spending$41.00 billion$42.37 billion-$1.37 billion

Strong cash flow supported the outlays. Operating cash flow totaled $55.4 billion, enough to finance purchases of property and equipment 1.55 times over. Free cash flow topped consensus by 45.8%, even though it declined 23% compared to the previous year.

Microsoft’s figures help illustrate the relationship between demand, cash flow, and expansion efforts.

MeasureReported valueCalculated comparison
Quarterly gain in commercial backlog$51.0 billion1.24 times reported capex
Net cash generated by operations$55.4 billion1.55 times cash property spending
Available cash after expenses$19.6 billion21.8% of revenue
Capital expenditure reported$41.0 billion45.6% of revenue

Backlog does not represent cash. It carries a weighted average duration of 2.3 years. Approximately 30%, equating to nearly $203 billion, is expected to turn into revenue over the next 12 months.

The trade received further backing from cloud sector peers. Amazon.com, Inc. delivered AWS growth of 37% on Thursday. The previous week, Alphabet Inc. recorded a rise of 82% in Google Cloud revenue.

Cloud platformLatest reported growthFriday stock move
Microsoft Azure43%up 3.0%
Amazon AWS37%rose 15.3%
Alphabet Google Cloud82%gained 6.7%

The growth rates cannot be directly compared as the companies report on varying products and revenue bases. Nonetheless, all three recorded strong demand for rented AI computing power.

Microsoft expanded its first-party revenue outlook as well. Microsoft 365 Copilot reached 30 million paid seats, up from 20 million in the previous quarter. Analysts had forecast 26.9 million. Satya Nadella stated that annual Azure revenue exceeded $100 billion for the first time.

Spending on construction stays strong. Capital expenditures in the first quarter are projected to surpass $50 billion. Leadership anticipates an increase in fiscal 2027 capex as well. Demand from customers still outpaces the current Azure capacity.

Microsoft increased its expected datacenter lifespan to 25 years, up from 15. This adjustment moves more leases beyond the company’s reported capital expenditures. Microsoft stated that its core investment strategy remains the same.

Next week brings key updates from the semiconductor sector and economic data. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. will release its earnings after Tuesday’s market close. The July employment report is due Friday at 8:30 a.m. EDT.

DateCatalystMicrosoft read-through
August 4AMD Q2 earningsAI chip demand and supply
August 7U.S. July jobs dataImpact on Treasury yields and tech stock values

Risks: Microsoft reported $329.1 billion in datacenter lease commitments that have not started. The company’s cloud gross margin declined due to higher infrastructure spending and increased usage. A slowdown in backlog conversion could weigh on liquidity as capital expenditures are set to rise in fiscal 2027.

The stock is now up against a tougher hurdle. Backlog and cash flow need to match construction progress, as they did in June.

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Further analysis

Is Azure able to sustain Microsoft’s growth at its present rate?
Azure revenue increased 43% in fiscal Q4, despite facing more challenging comparisons. Microsoft forecasts around 45% constant-currency growth for fiscal Q1 2027. Visible Alpha's consensus estimate stood at 40.92%, while the company's total revenue outlook suggests growth between 16% and 17%. Demand continues to outpace capacity, making the addition of new billable supply the main focus.
Is AI performance matching the pace set by the infrastructure bill?
Microsoft’s capital expenditure for fiscal Q4 was $41 billion, which reflected increased component expenses. Free cash flow stayed positive at $19.6 billion despite these outlays. For the first quarter, Microsoft projects capital spending to top $50 billion and anticipates higher fiscal 2027 investments. Management expects full-year operating margins to drop by less than one point.
To what extent does Microsoft’s backlog rely on OpenAI?
Commercial remaining performance obligations climbed to $678 billion, up 84% from a year earlier. Removing OpenAI, the backlog increased 25% year on year. Sequential growth came entirely from clients not classified as frontier-model companies. Almost 90% of yearly cloud revenue stemmed from these customers.
Is Copilot emerging as a significant secondary driver of growth?
Microsoft 365 Copilot reached over 30 million paid seats in fiscal Q4, with net paid additions increasing more than twofold compared to the previous quarter. M365 Commercial cloud revenue was up 14% as reported, or 16% in normalized terms. Management projects an acceleration in growth through fiscal 2027, while revenue from standalone Copilot has not yet been disclosed.
Is there more potential for gains in consensus following the earnings-related surge?
Microsoft ended July 31 at $464.72, up 19% over two sessions. The share price represents nearly 23.7 times FactSet’s projected EPS for fiscal 2027. FactSet’s average price target stands at $560.36, indicating around 21% potential upside. The lowest target of $400 suggests a downside of 14%, highlighting a broad range of estimates. Consensus remains at Buy, with analysts surveyed giving no Sell recommendations.
Iwona Majkowska

Iwona Majkowska is a financial markets journalist at TS2.tech. She covers stocks, artificial intelligence and technology, with a focus on the stories moving U.S. and global markets. Before turning to financial journalism, she worked in equity research and financial analysis. She is a graduate of the Warsaw School of Economics. Follow Iwona Majkowska on Google News.

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