NEW YORK, July 30, 2026, 12:08 p.m. EDT
- The S&P 500 climbed 1.29% to finish at 7,410.61. The Nasdaq advanced 2.43% and the Dow increased by 0.68%.
- Over 70% of S&P 500 stocks declined. Just nine Dow Jones components posted gains.
- Microsoft NASDAQ:MSFT surged 15.0%. Meta Platforms NASDAQ:META slid 9.0%.
U.S. equities rose at midday Thursday as trading in cash markets continued. Gains were largely fueled by Microsoft and semiconductor stocks, with the Nasdaq Composite outperforming other major indices.
Gains masked low engagement, as over 70% of S&P 500 stocks slipped. Twenty-one out of 30 Dow components also finished lower.
The divergence in breadth was pronounced. The capitalization-weighted S&P 500 proxy rose 0.97%, while the equal-weight version fell 0.83%.
The 1.79 percentage point gap stands out as the strongest indication from investors on Thursday. This points to confidence in AI-related areas instead of a general increase in risk appetite.
Midday market overview — most recent trades as of 11:52 a.m. EDT
| Market proxy | Last | Day change | Investor read-through |
|---|---|---|---|
| SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust NYSEARCA:SPY | $736.50 | +0.97% | Gains for large-cap shares |
| Invesco QQQ Trust NASDAQ:QQQ | $680.39 | +2.82% | Megacap technology stocks outperformed |
| SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (NYSEARCA:DIA) | $518.32 | +0.56% | Leading price-weighted names outweighed broader declines |
| iShares Russell 2000 ETF NYSEARCA:IWM | $290.60 | +0.70% | Tech sector outpaced small cap performance |
| Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight ETF NYSEARCA:RSP | $213.95 | -0.83% | Most large caps moved lower |
Figures represent the most recent trades as of about 11:52 a.m. EDT.
Microsoft jumped to $449.12 following its fiscal-year earnings. The company reported annual revenue topping $331 billion and Azure crossing $100 billion. “It was a very strong close to what was a record fiscal year for us,” Chief Executive Satya Nadella said. Microsoft
The company reported quarterly operating cash flow of $55.4 billion. Free cash flow totaled $19.6 billion, even with significant infrastructure investments. Microsoft anticipates it will stay free-cash-flow positive in fiscal 2027.
Meta shares declined to $532.79 even as revenue climbed by 28%. The company reported operating cash flow of $31.86 billion, yet free cash flow stood at just $784 million. Capital expenditures amounted to $31.08 billion.
Meta now forecasts its 2026 capital expenditure at $130 billion to $145 billion, tightening the previous projection of $125 billion to $145 billion.
AI cash flow overview — most recent reported quarter
| Company | Operating cash flow | Free cash flow | FCF as share of operating cash flow | Stock move |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft NASDAQ:MSFT | $55.40 billion | $19.60 billion | 35.4% | +15.0% |
| Meta Platforms NASDAQ:META | $31.86 billion | $0.78 billion | 2.5% | -9.0% |
Company-reported figures are used in ratios. Definitions for free cash flow and lease accounting may vary.
Microsoft’s ratio stood at about 14 times that of Meta’s. This contrast sheds light on the divergent performances of the two stocks. Investors favored clear AI-related revenue and preserved cash, rather than just reduced expenditures.
“The concern is no longer just how much these companies are spending,” said Anna Rathbun, chief executive of Grenadilla Advisory. Rathbun noted that competition could keep AI budgets elevated, even in a higher rate environment. Reuters
Semiconductor shares advanced alongside Microsoft. Micron Technology NASDAQ:MU surged 15.0%. Lam Research NASDAQ:LRCX advanced 18.3%, and Advanced Micro Devices NASDAQ:AMD increased 12.2%.
Lam posted a record quarterly revenue figure of $6.72 billion, with its operating margin rising to 37.4% from 35.0% in the previous quarter. In contrast, Qualcomm NASDAQ:QCOM declined after providing a softer profit outlook.
AI-related stocks — as of 11:52 a.m. EDT
| Company | Last | Day change | Main driver |
|---|---|---|---|
| Micron Technology NASDAQ:MU | $849.54 | +14.96% | Recovery in memory and AI-chip markets |
| Lam Research NASDAQ:LRCX | $298.41 | +18.25% | Posted highest-ever revenue and margins |
| Advanced Micro Devices NASDAQ:AMD | $481.94 | +12.19% | Semiconductors bounce back |
| Qualcomm NASDAQ:QCOM | $151.75 | -2.52% | Weaker outlook for fourth-quarter profit |
The macro environment was still uneven. Advance second-quarter GDP increased at an annual rate of 1.5%. Economists’ projections had pointed to 2.1%.
June’s annual personal consumption expenditures inflation rate fell to 3.7%, down from 4.1% in May. Core inflation slipped to 3.3%, compared with 3.4% previously.
Economy and interest rates dashboard
| Indicator | Latest | Previous or forecast |
|---|---|---|
| Second-quarter real GDP, preliminary annualized estimate | 1.5% | 2.1% forecast |
| June headline PCE inflation, year over year | 3.7% | 4.1% in May |
| June core PCE inflation, year over year | 3.3% | 3.4% in May |
| Federal-funds target range | 3.50%-3.75% | No change |
| 10-year Treasury yield | 4.667% | Up about 4.5 basis points |
| 30-year Treasury yield | 5.212% | Intraday peak of 5.2444% |
High rates continued to pressure equity valuations. The Federal Reserve kept interest rates steady on Wednesday, with a 9-3 voting split. Three officials supported raising rates by a quarter point.
The yield on the 30-year Treasury reached 5.2444%, marking its highest level since 2007. The increase puts high-valuation growth stocks at greater risk of another reversal spurred by rising rates.
Shares of Apple NASDAQ:AAPL declined 1.9%, while Amazon.com NASDAQ:AMZN gained 5.0%. Both companies are scheduled to report following Thursday’s close. Updates on spending and cash flow could influence the breadth of the rebound.
Risks: The advance depends heavily on a narrow group of AI-related stocks. A rise in long-term yields, more Fed tightening, or poor cash flow at Apple and Amazon could swiftly unwind gains.
